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GOOGLE ADSENSE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERJANJIAN ISLAM Muhammad Bahaur Rijal; Nahara Eriyanti
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v9i2.5322

This research examines is about the mechanism of the Google Adsense contract viewed from the legal aspects of the Islamic agreement. Google Adsense mechanism is different from business mechanisms in general, the differentiation is seen from the involvement of advertisers, Google and publishers who are bound in an online contract system. The purpose of this research is to find out how the mechanism of Google Adsense, besides analyzing the legal theory of Islamic agreements on the mechanism of Google Adsense. Type of research is a descriptive-analytical field research using a pattern of Islamic legal approach. There are two theories on which this research is based, namely contract theory and online business theory for analyzing legal aspects. The contract theory used focuses on the theory of the muamalat legal perspective contract which is then used to analyze transactions in Google Adsense, then from that analysis will be known how the law of the Google Adsense business. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism that occurs in Google Adsense reflects the basic values of the contract that are in accordance with the rules of the contract law. Standard contract enforcement aims to avoid moral hazard to protect the parties involved in online business for the realization of mutual benefit and prosperity. In addition, the screening efforts imposed on Google Adsense aim to demonstrate the application of business ethics values, which are known to have implications for the validity of the contract (in accordance with Islamic treaty law)

GOOGLE ADSENSE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERJANJIAN ISLAM Nahara Eriyanti
Al-Mustashfa: Jurnal Penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jm.v4i2.3665

AbstractThis research aims to find out how the mechanism of Google Adsense, besides analyzing the legal theory of Islamic agreements on the mechanism of Google Adsense. This type of research is descriptive-analytical field research using a pattern of Islamic legal approach. There are two theories on which this research is based, namely contract theory and online business theory for analyzing legal aspects. The contract theory used focuses on the Muamalat legal perspective contract theory which is then used to analyze transactions in Google Adsense, then from that analysis will be known how the law of the Google Adsense business. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism in Google Adsense reflects the basic values of the contract that are by the rules of the contract law. Enforcement of the contract by default aims to protect the parties involved in online business for the realization of mutual benefit and prosperity. Also, the screening effort imposed on Google Adsense aims to demonstrate the application of business ethics values that have implications for the validity of the contract.Keywords: Google Adsense, Covenants, and Online Business. AbstrakPenelitian in bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme Google Adsense, selain itu menganalisis dari teori hukum perjanjian Islam terhadao mekanisme Google Adsense. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan menggunakan pola pendekatan hukum Islam. Ada dua teori yang menjadi landasan penelitian ini, yaitu teori akad dan teori bisnis online untuk menganalisis aspek hukum. Teori akad yang digunakan fokus pada teori akad perspektif hukum muamalat yang kemudian dipakai untuk menganalisis transaksi dalam Google Adsense, kemudian dari analisis tersebut akan diketahui bagaimana hukum dari bisnis Google Adsense. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme di dalam Google Adsense mencerminkan nilai-nilai dasar akad yang sudah sesuai dengan aturan hukum akad. Pemberlakuan akad secara baku bertujuan untuk melindungi pihak yang terkait dalam bisnis online demi terwujudnya kemaslahatan dan kesejahteraan bersama. Di samping itu, upaya penyaringan yang diberlakukan di Google Adsense bertujuan untuk menunjukkan adanya penerapan nilai-nilai etika bisnis yang berimplikasi pada keabsahan akad. Kata Kunci: Google Adsense, Akad, dan Bisnis Online.

Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Praktik Pernikahan Keluarga Dekat di Kec. Seunagan Kab. Nagan Raya Syahrizal Abbas; Nahara Eriyanti; Cut Reni Mustika
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 3, No 2 (2020): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v3i2.7676

Pernikahan merupakan sunnatullah yang harus dipenuhi dalam koridor syariat Islam sebagai keberlangsungan garis keturunan manusia. Secara ketentuan muharramat nikah dalam surah An-Nisa’ ayat 23, mengandung penafsiran bahwa pernikahan kerabat dekat yaitu antar saudara sepupu (anak-anak paman dan anak-anak bibi) tidak termasuk ke dalam golongan wanita yang haram dinikahi. Namun, ternyata pernikahan yang terlalu dekat hubungan kekerabatannya memiliki dampak biologis yang akan di alami oleh keturunan-keturunan yang dilahirkan. Penelitian ini mencoba memaparkan bagaimana faktor dan konsekuensi terhadap praktik pernikahan kerabat dekat serta persepsi dan pandangan hukum Islamnya. Berdasarkan kasus ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah studi lapangan dan studi pustaka dengan metode wawancara, dokumentasi dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diantara 5 (lima) keluarga yang mempraktikkan pernikahan keluarga dekat, terdapat 4 (empat) pasangan di antara 5 (lima) pasangan yang memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang dekat itu salah satu keturunan yang dilahirkan memiliki permasalahan dalam kesehatannya. Berdasarkan ketetapan para ahli hukum Islam, apabila seseorang menimbulkan bahaya yang nyata pada hak orang lain dan memungkinkan ditempuh langkah-langkah pencegahan untuk menepis bahaya tersebut maka orang tersebut dapat dipaksa untuk mengambil langkah-langkah pencegahan untuk mencegah tersebut, namun ia tidak dapat dipaksa untuk melenyapkannya. Hal ini ditinjau dari kaidah fikih “ الضرر يزال “ (kemudharatan harus dihilangkan).

Upaya Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Meminimalisir Nikah Melalui Kadi Liar Mohd. Kalam Daud; Nahara Eriyanti; Nani Ikhwana
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 1 No 1 (2021): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

In Indonesia, the procedure made for the Islamic community is that the marriage must be officially registered with the competent authority and published in accordance with the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and must meet the requirements and pillars so that the marriage is valid. However, some people in North Singkil District still carry out their marriages that are not officially registered and the marriages are carried out through a guardian judge who is not appointed by the Minister of Religion or an official appointed by him, who is known in the community as a wild qadi. The formulation of the problem in this study is why people marry through illegal qadi, what are the obstacles and efforts of the North Singkil Religious Affairs Office in minimizing marriage through illegal qadi. In this study the authors use field research (field research). Based on the results of the study, the reasons why the people of North Singkil married through illegal qadi were because they were pregnant out of wedlock, avoiding administrative procedures, because of dishonest intentions, lack of education and understanding about marriage, and not old enough. The obstacles faced by KUA in minimizing marriages through cadiliar are: the lack of public awareness and understanding of the law, the absence of a firm sanction for those who marry through illegal qadi, and there are still many clerics who are willing to marry off on the grounds of avoiding adultery without registering their marriages with the KUA. The efforts made by the North Singkil KUA are to disseminate information to the public about the importance of registered marriages, conduct counseling on the registration of marriages and happy families through Islamic religious educators., as well as providing an explanation of marital problems at the time of the marriage ceremony.

Tinjauan Yuridis Atas Tidak Terpenuhinya Prasyarat Usia Pemohon Dalam Pengangkatan Anak Fakhrurrazi M. Yunus; Nahara Eriyanti; Izza Alta Fathia
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 1 No 2 (2021): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Government Regulation Number 54 of 2007 concerning the Implementation of Child Adoption explains that the age of prospective adoptive parents is at least 30 (thirty) years old and the highest is 55 (fifty five) years. In the Determination of the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court Number 120/Pdt.P/2019 it is stated that a single parent who wants to adopt a child is 59 years old, which according to applicable legal provisions does not meet the requirements or has passed the age limit in the requirements for child adoption. In this case, the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court rejected the Petitioner's application, then the Petitioner submitted an application to the cassation level, so that the Supreme Court's decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 was granted. This study aims to explain the legal considerations by the judges of the Supreme Court in granting Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 concerning Child Adoption, to explain the juridical review of Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 regarding the cancellation of the first-degree determination. The research method that the author uses is a qualitative descriptive analysis, which consists of primary data materials and secondary data. The results of the study explained that the Supreme Court granted the appeal by using clear legal arguments that were against the legislation. The panel of judges of the Supreme Court granted the request by looking at the advantages and benefits for the adopted child who is the nephew of the single parent. Thus, there was jurisprudence used by judges for the case of Decision Number 777 K/Ag/2019 which is a source of material law. The Supreme Court has issued its decision with legal considerations, the rule of law may be set aside. Juridically, the decision of the Supreme Court is in accordance with the rules in force in Indonesia. With this decision, it can be used as jurisprudence for further judges to handle the same case.

'Urf Pernikahan Warga Gampong Padang di Kecamatan Setia Bakti Kabupaten Aceh Jaya rahmayani rahmayani; Ihdi karim; Nahara Eriyanti
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 2 No 2 (2022): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

There are often various customs of marriage customs in society. From these marriage habits, some are not contrary to Sharia but there are also the opposite. For this the customs/customs of marriage need to be traced using the review of 'urf, so that it is thus identified whether it belongs to 'urf shahih or 'urf fasid. From that, this study formulated two problems, including how the marriage habits carried out by a small number of Gampong Padang residents and what 'urf reviews these marriage habits are. To answer these two formulations, the author uses a library research method with several approaches, namely the case approach, legislation, and the 'urf theory approach. The result obtained from this study is that there is a small percentage of Gampong Padang residents who hand over the fate of their marriage to someone who is held under the name waled / walidi. After collecting several waled people then determined a mate against them. After the arranged marriage proceeds to the stage around sawa mountain, to the tomb of ureung malem for the ritual summoning of ancestral spirits and sirri marriage. Based on these data, researchers categorize the marriage habit into two forms of 'urf, namely shahih and fasid. What is included in the urf shahih is the arranged marriage and marriage of sirri, the arranged marriage is done voluntarily and so is the sirri marriage carried out according to the marriage. Meanwhile, what is included in the 'urf fasid is to surround the sawa mountain and to the tomb of the mountain malem for ancestral spirit summoning rituals, because it contains shirk and adultery. It should not be a custom that is fasid because a concept of custom can be done if it does not conflict with the syara'.

THE USE OF SCALES IN THE KOTA FAJARâ€™S VILLAGE FISH MARKET ACEH SELATAN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH MUAMALAH Nahara Eriyanti
Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Al-Iqtishadiah
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Market is one of the means used to carry out buying and selling transactions. Buying and selling that took place at the village of Kota Fajar fish market involved traders using scales that were not suitable for use, causing the fish to be weighed not according to their proper weight. Scales are important equipment that must be owned by traders who aim to find out the exact size of the fish being traded. Traders in the fish market generally use spring scales in buying and selling because they are very easy to use. This study aims to find out how the practice of buying and selling fish and the mechanism of traders in the fish market in using scales and how to use scales in the village of Kota Fajar fish market in the perspective of fiqh muamalah in terms of the tadlis elementsâ€™s existence. In this study, the authors used a descriptive analysis method with primary data obtained from field research and secondary data obtained from library research. The results of the study showed that the practice of buying and selling at the village of Kota Fajar fish market is that traders sell fish by using a spring scale as a weighing device, but there are also some traders selling fish by stacking it. The use of scales by fish traders is not fully follow fiqh muamalah and there is an element of tadlis in quantity which causes trading to be invalid, where fish traders still use spring scales which are rusty and the springs are weak which causes the measurements to be inaccurate, and there is the intentional element is carried out by the fish trader even though he knows that the scales used are not suitable for use, resulting in the buyer experiencing a loss.

Pedoman Hakim Dalam Mengadili Permohonan Perkara Dispensasi Kawin Menurut PERMA No. 5 Tahun 2019 Burhanuddin Abd. Gani; Putri Ramadhani; Nahara Eriyanti
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 1 No 2 (2021): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

In the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation, article 15 letter (d) states that examining a child for whom a marriage dispensation is requested may seek a recommendation from a psychologist or professional Social Worker Doctor/Midwife, Social Welfare Personnel, Integrated Service Center for the Protection of Women and Children (P2TP2A). , Indonesian/Regional Child Protection Commission (KPAI/KPAD). However, in reality the implementation of the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court's decision with Case number 5/Pdt.P/2021/Ms.Bna, the Judge granted the petition for a marriage dispensation by the applicant without fulfilling the conditions stated in article 15 in letter (d). In addition, in the community, parents who marry off their children have not reached the age stipulated by law, and without a recommendation letter from a doctor, even though it is very important for the reproductive health of the prospective bride. The question in this thesis research is the first dispensation for marriage according to PERMA No. 5 of 2019 concerning guidelines for adjudicating applications for dispensation for marriage against underage women, and the second consideration of the judges of the Banda Aceh syar'iyah court in granting requests for dispensation for marriage to underage women. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the study found that the marriage dispensation according to PERMA No. 5 of 2019 regarding guidelines for adjudicating applications for dispensation for marriage is that the application can be submitted for those who are not of the age in accordance with statutory regulations no. 16 of 2019 regarding amendments to law no. 1 of 1974. And the judge's consideration in granting the application for dispensation for marriage without fulfilling the conditions stipulated in PERMA No. 5 of 2019 in article 15 letter d because these conditions are supporting conditions, this can be seen from the age of the applicant because of concerns that occur in the reproduction of the woman because she is still a minor.

PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA BANDA ACEH NOMOR : 33/G/2019/PTUN-BNA GUGATAN TERHADAP BUPATI ACEH BARAT DAYA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA Yasir Arafat Yun; Rispalman; Nahara Eriyanti
As-Siyadah : Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara Vol 1 No 1 (2022): September As-Siyadah : Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (560.74 KB)

Penyelenggaraan tugas-tugas pemerintahan dan kenegaraan dalam suatu negara hukum itu terdapat aturan-aturan hukum yang tertulis dalam konstitusi atau peraturan-peraturan yang terhimpun dalam hukum tata negara. Pada perkara Nomor 33/G/2019/PTUN.BNA, antara Darwis. B, Spd melawan Bupati Aceh Barat Daya terhadap kasus pemberhentian jabatan sebagai Pegawai Negri Sipil (PNS). Dalam perkara ini majelis hakim mengabulkan gugatan penggugat seluruhnya. Dari uraian permasalahan tersebut diatas maka penulis tertarik untuk meneliti ”Pelaksanaan putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Banda Aceh Nomor : 33/G/2019/PTUN.BNA gugatan terhadap Bupati Aceh Bara Daya ditinjau dari Undang Undang Nomor 5 tahun 2014 dalam bentuk Skripsi”. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimana mekanisme pelaksanaan putusan PTUN yang sudah berkekuatan hukum tetap dan putusan pengadilan tata usaha negara ditinjau dari pertimbangan hakim dan undang undang nomor 5 tahun 2014?”. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif metode penelitian kualitatif, yaitu jenis suatu penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis. Ditinjau dari Undang- Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara, dimana hakim telah membuat putusan yang sesuai dengan Undang undang dengan berbagai pertimbangan sehingga aparatur sipil negara yang dapat diberhentikan dengan tidak hormat berdasarkan ketentuan pasal 87 ayat (4) UU Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 dan ketentuan pasal 250 huruf b PP Nomor 11 Tahun 2017 tentang menajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil yaitu hanya ASN yang menduduki jabatan berdasarkan ketentuan pasal 13 UU Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatul Sipil Negara.

Upaya Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Meminimalisir Nikah Melalui Kadi Liar Mohd. Kalam Daud; Nahara Eriyanti; Nani Ikhwana
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol 1 No 1 (2021): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v1i1.1614

In Indonesia, the procedure made for the Islamic community is that the marriage must be officially registered with the competent authority and published in accordance with the Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974 and must meet the requirements and pillars so that the marriage is valid. However, some people in North Singkil District still carry out their marriages that are not officially registered and the marriages are carried out through a guardian judge who is not appointed by the Minister of Religion or an official appointed by him, who is known in the community as a wild qadi. The formulation of the problem in this study is why people marry through illegal qadi, what are the obstacles and efforts of the North Singkil Religious Affairs Office in minimizing marriage through illegal qadi. In this study the authors use field research (field research). Based on the results of the study, the reasons why the people of North Singkil married through illegal qadi were because they were pregnant out of wedlock, avoiding administrative procedures, because of dishonest intentions, lack of education and understanding about marriage, and not old enough. The obstacles faced by KUA in minimizing marriages through cadiliar are: the lack of public awareness and understanding of the law, the absence of a firm sanction for those who marry through illegal qadi, and there are still many clerics who are willing to marry off on the grounds of avoiding adultery without registering their marriages with the KUA. The efforts made by the North Singkil KUA are to disseminate information to the public about the importance of registered marriages, conduct counseling on the registration of marriages and happy families through Islamic religious educators., as well as providing an explanation of marital problems at the time of the marriage ceremony.

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