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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 18295843     EISSN : 26850788     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29259/jep
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to Development Economics. Published twice in a year (June and December). This Journal has p-ISSN 1829-5843, and e-ISSN 2685-0788. This journal was first published since June 2003 by the Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya. Editors receive manuscripts of unpublished paper contributions in other journals. JEP is expected to be used as a reference for academicians in writing a scientific, relevant, and dynamic article to enhance the new generation that is found in writing an academic paper. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan accepts only English Article within the focus and scope of this journal are development economics, energy economics, environmental economics, international trade, public finance, rural development, regional economics, financial development, monetary economics, industrial economics, Islamic economics, agricultural economics, and labor economics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 267 Documents
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Reviewing the Impact of COVID-19 on the Performance of Small Industries in South Sumatra Mukhlis Mukhlis; Bernadette Robiani; Nazeli Adnan; Hamira Hamira; Dirta Pratama Atiyatna
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v20i2.19918

Abstract

In early 2020, the COVID-19 virus outbreak spread globally and had a negative impact on the economy. The large-scale social restriction policy implemented by the South Sumatra government to contain the development of the virus has had a negative impact on small industries. This study aims to analyze the impact of COVID-19 on small industries in South Sumatra Province. The data used are primary data from 60 samples of small industries and secondary data sourced from agencies. The analysis technique used is quantitative and qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the Wilcoxon signed test show that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a decline in profits and labor in small industries in South Sumatra Province. Small industries have felt the negative impact of the presence of COVID-19 but they can still survive and it is easy for their businesses to get back on their feet. For this reason, various policies are needed to develop small industries in South Sumatra Province.
Indonesian Stock Market Reaction: Effects of Uncertainty Policy Shocks in the United States and China Rilmia Oktavian; Alvin Sugeng Prasetyo
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i1.20658

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of economic policy uncertainty US and China on the Indonesian stock market. The data uses time series, from January 2000-July 2022. The methods used are the Structural Vector Error Correction Model (SVECM). The results show that the uncertainty of the US and China's economic policies has a negative and significant effect on the Indonesian stock market. The response of Indonesian stock market responded negatively to the economic policy uncertainties of the US and China. The results of the study show that the uncertainty of the US and China's economic policies has a negative and significant effect on the Indonesian stock market. The response of Indonesian stock market responded negatively to the economic policy uncertainties of the United States and China. The results of the study show that the uncertainty of the US and China's economic policies has a negative and significant effect on the Indonesian stock market. Indonesian stock market responded negatively to the economic policy uncertainties of the United States and China.
Concentration and Competition in the Pharmaceutical Sector in an Era of Challenges Sunarmo Sunarmo; Elif Pardiansyah; Ani Asriyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i1.20779

Abstract

In 2018, the Central Bureau of Statistics noted that the pharmaceutical industry grew 7.36 percent and slowed by 5.59 percent during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Fluctuations in the growth of the pharmaceutical sector before and during the Covid-19 pandemic encouraged increased competition and concentration. This study examines the concentration and competition of pharmaceutical businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from the first quarter of 2018 to the third quarter of 2020. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with a concentration ratio model (CR) and the Hirschman-Herfindahl index (HHI). The calculation results show that the Kalbe Farma company controls over 65 percent of the market share, while 9 pharmaceutical companies contest the other 35 percent. KLBF is a company with the most sustainable competitive advantage compared to others; this can be seen from product differentiation, use of technology, and a superior market share of 65.39%. In addition, from the aspect of market competition, it shows that the pharmaceutical industry before and during the Covid-19 pandemic was in a tight oligopoly market with scores of 99.20 and 99.22. The results show the implications that pharmaceutical sector actors can carry out our policies related to competitive price competition. Another procedure is that companies must constantly observe and analyze the actions of other pharmaceutical companies in making business decisions.
Water Resources Conservation in Bali: A Non-cooperative Game Theory Approach I Wayan Sukadana; I Komang Gde Bendesa; Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari; I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i2.20849

Abstract

Entering the 21st century, the world faces a global water crisis threat, due to increasing competition for freshwater which is an implication of economic growth, population growth, and climate change. Therefore, institutions that can secure the availability of water resources sustainably are urgently needed. In contrast to the tendency of research in the last two decades, which was dominated by experimental methods, this research studies local institutions in Bali called Subak using game theory as a reasoning method. Water management was analyzed using three economic frameworks namely, institutions, transaction costs, and contracts, to reveal how water institutions in Bali are managed. This study found that there are strong social norms that can maintain trust, act as a coordinating medium, eliminate transaction costs, and enforce contracts. Furthermore, the study also discusses the failure possibility of the current government intervention system because the capitalist production function alienates the value of water from its production system. Empirical research through experiments is very important, however, economics has a set of theories that can be used to predict or develop incentive mechanisms within an institution. The social norms that were found in this study can be used as a basis for the design of clean water management institutions at the village or community level with public participation.
The Impact of Resilience on Household Food Insecurity in Indonesia Pipit Ronalia; Djoni Hartono; Misdawita Misdawita
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i1.20864

Abstract

This study aims to determine the impact of resilience on household food insecurity in Indonesia. This study uses data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) and Village Potential Data Collection (Podes) in 2018. The resilience variable is a latent variable in the form of a score formed from the pillars of access to basic services, adaptive capacity, assets, and social safety nets. Meanwhile, the food insecurity variable is approached by the Rasch Scale and Raw Score based on the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES). Estimation of the resilience score was carried out using factor analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM). After estimating the resilience score, estimation using instrument variables with the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) method was carried out to determine the causal relationship between resilience and food insecurity. The number of community protection units (linmas) in residential villages is used as instrumental variable as a form of institutional quality approach. The results showed that the higher the level of resilience, the lower the level of household food insecurity. An increase in the resilience score by 1 unit will reduce the level of food insecurity by 0.733 units. The role of resilience in reducing food insecurity is quite large, around 22.212 relative to the average Rasch Scale of all observations.
The Production Efficiency of Small Medium Enterprises in West Sumatera Province Nurul Agustin; Alpon Satrianto
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i2.21141

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of capital, labor, and resources on the technical efficiency production of SMEs in West Sumatra and to see whether the SMEs production in West Sumatra is technically efficient. The type of data used in this study is panel data for 19 regencies/cities in West Sumatra from 2015 to 2021 using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach. This research examines production efficiency technically at SMEs in the West Sumatra region. The result of this study indicates that the production factors of capital and resources have a positive and significant effect on the production of SMEs in West Sumatra, while labor has a negative and insignificant effect on the production of SMEs in West Sumatra. The result of the technical efficiency calculation shows that the mean level of technical efficiency of the SMEs production in West Sumatra from 2015 to 2021 is 0.543 or 54.3 percent,  which means that production in SMEs is technically inefficient. This research implies that the government can compile regulations and road maps that can increase the productivity of SMEs in the West Sumatra region, and for SMEs to be able to engage more broadly with sustainable programs for production efficiency such as attending training and business guidance, using the rural business credit program from the government, as well as establishing cooperation partners for raw materials with other SMEs.
The Effects of Economic Growth, Financial Development, Trade Openness, and Energy Consumption on CO2 Emission in Indonesia Sharly Jihannisa Nur Sahara; Hadi Rahadian
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i2.22163

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of economic growth, financial development, trade openness, and energy consumption in Indonesia from 1980 to 2020. The analytical method used is autoregressive distributed lagged (ARDL) modeling. The data for the study is sourced from official websites such as the World Bank, Our World in Data, and British Petroleum. The study findings show that economic growth and energy consumption increase CO2 emissions in Indonesia in both the short and long run. On the other hand, financial development and trade openness significantly reduce CO2 emissions in Indonesia in the long run. In the short run, trade openness also helps decrease CO2 emissions in Indonesia. However, the financial development variable does not significantly impact CO2 emissions in Indonesia in the short run.
Efficiency of Indonesia's Regional Development Banks: Evidence from a Non-Parametric Data Envelopment Analysis Method Aisyah Camelia Andani; Alvin Sugeng Prasetyo; Danang Nugroho
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i2.22406

Abstract

This study aims to determine the level of performance efficiency of Regional Development Banks in Indonesia. This study uses Data Envelopment Analysis with a non-parametric Banker-Charnes-Cooper model approach to investigate variable return to scale, variable projections, and panel data regression. Input variables include third-party funds, non-interest expenses, interest expenses, and employee costs, while output variables include loans, interest income, and operating income apart from interest with control variables namely net interest margin, operating costs to operating income, loan-to-deposit ratio, and capital adequacy ratio. The findings show that net interest margin, operational costs on operational income, loan-to-deposit ratio, and capital adequacy ratio have a positive and significant effect on the efficiency of Regional Development Banks in Indonesia. However, we found that on average Regional Development Banks in Indonesia were still not efficient in carrying out their operational activities, although some showed quite good performance in the IRS, CRS, and DRS situations during the observation period which had implications for the performance of Regional Development Banks which was not yet optimal.
Energy Poverty and Subjective Wellbeing: Empirical Analysis in Indonesia Zetara Zetara; Djoni Hartono
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i2.22576

Abstract

As stated in the Sustainable Development Goals, energy poverty is a severe problem that is a priority for the United Nations to eradicate. In general, the study on energy poverty is concerned with objective indicators. More study still needs to evaluate energy poverty with subjective indicators, especially in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between energy poverty as measured by the Multidimensional Energy Poverty Index which is proxied by happiness. Based on consumer theory that an individual's utility in meeting their needs will influence their satisfaction, where satisfaction is closely related to happiness, it is hypothesized that there is a relationship between energy poverty, where someone has limited access to energy, which will harm their happiness—estimated using the panel fixed effect method using 17,918 individual data obtained from IFLS4 (2007) and IFLS5 (2014) survey data. These findings suggest that energy poverty is detrimental to personal happiness. Using firewood for cooking, not having access to electricity, and not having a refrigerator or TV are signs of low energy and significantly impact happiness. Access to energy is very influential in making everyday life easier, increasing productivity and quality of life for individuals.
Economic Transformation: How Does the Agricultural Sector Performance in Indonesia's Regional Economic Structure? Asrilis Boy Saban; Sahara; A. Faroby Falatehan
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i2.22744

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of the agricultural sector on the structure of the regional economy in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data in the form of the 2016 Indonesian Inter-Regional Input-Output Table, classified for 52 sectors and 34 provinces. Contribution analysis in the IRIO approach is used to answer research objectives. The research results show that the agricultural sector in producing output, allocating input to other sectors, providing final demand, absorbing the output of other sectors, and forming primary input in each region in Indonesia has different contributions. These different contributions are adjusted to the resource potential of each region. In particular, the agricultural sector in North Maluku Province has a significant role in the economic structure of North Maluku. The North Maluku agricultural sector has a contribution in producing output, providing final demand, absorbing intermediate inputs, and forming primary inputs that are higher than the average contribution of other provinces in Indonesia.

Page 24 of 27 | Total Record : 267

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