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INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT AND ITS IMPACTS ON THE INDONESIAN ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE Irawan, Tony; Hartono, Djoni; Irawan, Ferry; Yusuf, Arief Anshory
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 27, No 3 (2012): September
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Indonesian government shows their big commitment on the improvement of infrastructure which is reflected in some regulations and policies made. It is supported by many empirical evidences that show the importance of infrastructure improvement on the economic performance. This paper developed a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE)model to analyze the impacts of infrastructure on the Indonesian economy by introducing several types of infrastructure and discussing the impacts of it on the poverty level. The results suggest that improvement on any types of infrastructure is expected to increase the economic growth, raise the government revenue, raise the factors’ income and reduce the poverty level. Improvement on the public work of agriculture, land transportation and telecommunication are still being preferable options comparing to others. Interestingly, even though the public work of agriculture is usually located in rural areas, the model suggests that the improvement on this sector will result higher impact on the urban household rather than to the rural household.Keywords: infrastructure, CGE, policy, poverty.
REGIONAL ECONOMIC MODELLING FOR INDONESIA: IMPLEMENTATION OF IRSA-INDONESIA5 Resosudarmo, Budy P.; Yusuf, Arief A.; Hartono, Djoni; Nurdianto, Ditya A.
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 26, No 3 (2011): September
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Ten years after Indonesia implemented a major decentralisation policy, regional income per capita disparity and excessive rate of natural resource extraction continue to be pressing issues. There are great interests in identifying macro policies that would reduce regional income disparity and better control the rate of natural extraction, whilemaintaining reasonable national economic growth. This paper utilises an inter-regional computable general equilibrium model, IRSA-INDONESIA5, to discuss the economy-wideimpacts of various policies dealing with the development gap among regions in the country, achieving low carbon growth, and reducing deforestation. The results of simulations conducted reveal that, primarily, the best way to reduce the development gap among regions is by creating effective programs to accelerate the growth of human capital in the less developed regions. Secondly, in the short-term, the elimination of energy subsidies and/or implementation of a carbon tax is effective in reducing CO2 emission and producing higher economic growth, while in the long-run, however, technological improvement, particularly toward a more energy efficient technology, is needed to maintain a relatively low level of emission with continued high growth. Thirdly, if reducing deforestation means reducing the amount of timber harvested, it negatively affects the economy. To eliminate this negative impact, deforestation compensation is needed. Keywords: computable general equilibrium, development planning and policy, environmental economics
THE INDONESIAN INTER-REGIONAL SOCIAL ACCOUNTING MATRIX FOR FISCAL DECENTRALISATION ANALYSIS Resosudarmo, Budy P.; Nurdianto, Ditya A.; Hartono, Djoni
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 24, No 2 (2009): May
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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Abstract

Disparities in development have long been a crucial issue in Indonesia. With regard to the new structure of the Indonesian government, it is of great interest to determine whether Indonesia should further decentralise its budget, and if so, what consequences this would have on the national economy overall. This paper develops a simple economic tool — that is an inter-regional social accounting matrix (IRSAM) multiplier — to analyse the impacts of further decentralising government fiscal policy on regional and national performances.Our simulations show the following. First, reducing gaps among regional economies and boosting the national economy through a higher fiscal transfer strategy might notachieve the same end; i.e. providing a higher transfer to regions that are lagging behind (Sulawesi and Eastern Indonesia) would most likely reduce gaps among regionaleconomies, but might impact negatively on the national economy overall. Second, in general, a more decentralised fiscal system would benefit households in Sulawesi andEastern Indonesia, whereas the same cannot be said for Java-Bali, Sumatra, and Kalimantan. Third, impacts of further fiscal transfers on labour income vary considerably depending on the region and type of labour.Keywords: regional economy, fiscal decentralisation, Social Accounting Matrix
DETERMINAN PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN PERTANIAN SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA Adhitya, Fazriyan Wardani; Hartono, Djoni; Awirya, Agni Alam
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 14, No 1 (2013): JEP Juni 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This study is aimed to analyze the determinant factors affecting the agricultural land productivity of food crops sub-sectors in 25 provinces in Indonesia during the period of 2005-2009. Descriptive analysis is done to describe the agricultural land productivity of food crops sub-sectors in Indonesia. The Cobb-Douglas production function with the assumption of Constant Return to Scale on the food crops sub-sectors production is applied. To solve the heteroschedasticity problems and avoid the auto-correlation, then the Generalized Least Square estimator with Cross-Section Weight is done.The result shows that labors and fertilizer are two factors that do not affect significantly to the productivity of food crops sub-sectors; while capital, research, human resources and irrigation are factors that affect positively to the agricultural land productivity of food crops sub-sectors. The study also shows Java as the area with the highest level of productivity and Maluku has the lowest level of productivity.
Analysis of the Competitiveness of Indonesia Tourism Price Compared to the Competitors (Demand Elasticity Approach) Utami, Rayinda Citra; Hartono, Djoni Hartono; Awirya, Agni Alam
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 17, No 1 (2016): JEP June 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

This study applies Almost Ideal Demand System models to examine Indonesia’s competitiveness as a tourist destination compared to two main competitor countries. The model was used to estimate the sensitivity of tourism demand from seven tourist-main market countries to price changes, the tourists’ total budget and global economic crisis. The model estimated result meets the assumptions of the demand theory: homogeneity and symmetry. The elasticity price shows that Indonesia is more competitive than Thailand among Australian and American tourists; while Indonesia is more competitive than Malaysia among American tourists. The research result also shows that the tourism price is the main determinant affecting the allocation of tourist expenditure in the three destinations.
DETERMINAN PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN PERTANIAN SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA Adhitya, Fazriyan Wardani; Hartono, Djoni; Awirya, Agni Alam
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 14, No 1 (2013): JEP Juni 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v14i1.165

Abstract

This study is aimed to analyze the determinant factors affecting the agricultural land productivity of food crops sub-sectors in 25 provinces in Indonesia during the period of 2005-2009. Descriptive analysis is done to describe the agricultural land productivity of food crops sub-sectors in Indonesia. The Cobb-Douglas production function with the assumption of Constant Return to Scale on the food crops sub-sectors production is applied. To solve the heteroschedasticity problems and avoid the auto-correlation, then the Generalized Least Square estimator with Cross-Section Weight is done.The result shows that labors and fertilizer are two factors that do not affect significantly to the productivity of food crops sub-sectors; while capital, research, human resources and irrigation are factors that affect positively to the agricultural land productivity of food crops sub-sectors. The study also shows Java as the area with the highest level of productivity and Maluku has the lowest level of productivity.
Analysis of the Competitiveness of Indonesia Tourism Price Compared to the Competitors (Demand Elasticity Approach) Utami, Rayinda Citra; Hartono, Djoni Hartono; Awirya, Agni Alam
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 17, No 1 (2016): JEP June 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammdaiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jep.v17i1.1440

Abstract

This study applies Almost Ideal Demand System models to examine Indonesia’s competitiveness as a tourist destination compared to two main competitor countries. The model was used to estimate the sensitivity of tourism demand from seven tourist-main market countries to price changes, the tourists’ total budget and global economic crisis. The model estimated result meets the assumptions of the demand theory: homogeneity and symmetry. The elasticity price shows that Indonesia is more competitive than Thailand among Australian and American tourists; while Indonesia is more competitive than Malaysia among American tourists. The research result also shows that the tourism price is the main determinant affecting the allocation of tourist expenditure in the three destinations.
Efficiency And Import Penetration On The Productivity Of Textile Industry And Textile Products Agni A. Awirya, Catur B. Rakhmawan, Djoni Hartono,
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF BUSINESS STUDIES Vol 5, No 3 (2012): December 2012-March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Prasetiya Mulya

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Abstract

Eksistensi Matrik Pengganda dan Dekomposisi Matriks Pengganda Pyatt dan Round dari Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Hartono, Djoni; Resosudarmo, Budy P.
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 46, Number 4, 1998
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.873 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v46i4.193

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Inter-Island Economic Linkages and Connections in Indonesia Resosudarmo, Budy P.; Hartono, Djoni; Nurdianto, Ditya A.
Economics and Finance in Indonesia Volume 56, Number 3, 2008
Publisher : Institute for Economic and Social Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.873 KB) | DOI: 10.47291/efi.v56i3.27

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Co-Authors A. Awirya, Agni Adiwan Fahlan Aritenang Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Agni Alam Awirya Ahmad Fahriza Andhiny Adyaharjanti Andrio Firstiana Sukma Aprilina Tri Widyastuti Arianto Patunru Arief A. Yusuf Arief A. Yusuf Arief Anshory Yusuf Audhi Ahmad Balya Azizon, Azizon B. Rakhmawan, Catur Balya, Audhi Ahmad Balya, Audhi Ahmad Budiman, Reza A Budiyanto Budiyanto Budy P. Resosudarmo Budy P. Resosudarmo Bunasor Sanim Dedi Budiman Hakim Dela Maria Ardianti Dewi ANGGRAENI Didi Nuryadin Dini Mulyani Ditya A. Nurdianto Ditya A. Nurdianto Djamester Simarmata eka novitasari Estiana Rusmawati Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya Fazriyan Wardani Adhitya, Fazriyan Wardani Firdaus, Firdaus Adam Haidlir, Banu M Harisuddin Harisuddin Hastuti, Sasmita H Herry Irawan Heru Hermawan Hilma Oktaviani Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Hutabarat, Marcella Alika Ida Bagus Putu Cesario Putra Surayuda Indah Prasetyawati Jamhari Jamhari Jayanti Maharani Kartika Pramahesti Kasri, Rahmatina A Kristanti, Hana Dwi Kuratul Aini Kusdarwati, Eny Laksmono, Bambang S Maemonah, Maemonah Marcella Alika Hutabarat Misdawita Misdawita Misdawita Misdawita Misdawita, Misdawita Mohamad Egi Destiartono Mohamad Ikhsan Mulyani, Karina Indah Muryani Muryani Nadhif Zulfa Agustina Nadira Aisha Susanto Nanda Puspita Nayasari Aissa Novani Karina Saputri Oktaviani, Hilma Pipit Ronalia Prasojo, Hadi Prima Agung Putricia Synthesa Rattekarua, Lucky Mutiara Pindan Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami Rayinda Citra Utami, Rayinda Citra Reza A Budiman Rika Kumala Dewi Rini Astuti Rusmawati, Estiana Rustam Rustam Ryan Aldiansyah Akbar Sasmita H Hastuti Setiya, Banu Shofie Azzahrah Siagian , Theo Ojahan Pardamean Socia Prihawantoro Sudarno Sumarto Suhendra Sukma, Muhammad Sukoco Sukoco Tony Irawan Watekhi Watekhi Widyastuti, Nur Laila Wisynu Wardhana Yusman Syaukat Zetara Zetara