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Hasan Baharun
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Nurul Jadid University, Paiton, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies
Published by Universitas Nurul Jadid
ISSN : 28279077     EISSN : 28280903     DOI : http://doi.org/10.33650
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies is published by Lembaga Penerbitan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP3M) of Nurul Jadid University, Paiton, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles of interest to education practitioners, teachers, education policy makers, and researchers. This journal encompasses research articles, original research report, reviews in education and social studies. This journal is very open to various new paradigms and research methods. The following articles will be issued for publication: 1) Educational management, 2) Learning and instructional, 3) Curriculum, 4) Gender Issues, 5) Business Studies, 6) Communication Studies, 7) Cross-Cultural Studies, 8) Economic, 9) Linguistic, 10) Psychology, 11) Sociology, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 71 Documents
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From Space to Society: Integrating Remote Sensing and GIS to Monitor Educational Infrastructure and Social Transformation Tarashtwal, Omid; Sirat, Abdul Wali; Nadry, Zabihullah
Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/ijess.v5i1.14221

Abstract

Monitoring educational infrastructure in conflict-affected countries such as Afghanistan remains critical for understanding social transformation and guiding evidence-based policy. Indeed, rather vital. This study develops an integrated Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) framework to analyze the spatial distribution, growth, and accessibility of educational facilities in Afghanistan between 2020 and 2025. Multi-temporal satellite imagery from Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8/9 was combined with socio-economic datasets, including population density, poverty indicators, and official school records, to map schools and madrasahs, assess accessibility, and identify infrastructure scarcity hotspots (what is more, the combination yielded quite robust results). Accessibility analyses employing urban and rural buffer zones revealed significant disparities, with rural populations facing markedly limited physical access and correspondingly higher educational deprivation. Quite stark, in fact. Multi-criteria hotspot modelling further highlighted those regions where high population demand converges with poor facility quality and teacher shortages, thereby indicating critical service gaps. For that matter, these gaps persist rather stubbornly. Comparative analysis of infrastructure growth versus population expansion demonstrated, quite convincingly, that in many urban and rural areas new school construction has not fully matched demographic demand, thus revealing unmet educational needs. The study emphasises that spatially explicit, data-driven approaches are essential for equitable educational planning and for supporting social transformation in fragile contexts. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, international donors, and planners to prioritise interventions in underserved regions and promote inclusive educational development. Future research could usefully integrate real-time geospatial monitoring and participatory approaches to enhance educational planning and social development strategies further.

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