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Contact Name
Umarwan Sutopo
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eldusturie@iainponorogo.ac.id
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INDONESIA
El Dusturie: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundang-undangan
ISSN : 29622115     EISSN : 28307941     DOI : 10.21154/el-dusturie
El-Dusturie: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan merupakan jurnal peer-review dengan sistem double blind review yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah IAIN Ponorogo dengan ruang lingkup Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara Khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan ketatanegaraan islam dan perkembangan isu-isu kontemporer
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 2 (2025)" : 5 Documents clear
Kritik Terhadap Konsep Negara Ideal AL Farabi Serta Relevansinya Dengan Era Modern Azrul Amirullah, Muhammad; Ilma Tsaqila Khoirun Nisa; Aulia Habibi; Muhammad Mardani
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v4i2.12013

Abstract

Abstract: Al-Madinah al-Fadhilah or what is called the ideal state is a concept of government initiated by a Muslim scholar named Al Farabi. The concept has an orientation towards achieving the highest happiness of society through cooperation, justice, and wise leadership that directs society towards common goals, not individual interests, by using normative approaches and qualitative research this research can produce a critical analysis of the concept of Al Farabi who initiated the concept of al-Madinah al-Fadhilah by mixing the realm of philosophy which of course many of these things are not understood for its implementation in the present day which in the end, the concept of al-Madinah al-Fadhilah is more appropriately understood as a political ideal rather than an applicable government system. The system functions as an ideal moral standard for evaluating every existing political system and behind the concept that was initiated there are shortcomings because the concept is very philosophical so it is difficult for today's society to understand, basically the concept of the ideal state of Al-Farabi is heavily influenced by Greek philosophy and Islamic theology, which makes it tend to be theoretical and difficult to realize in the real practice of state life. To determine whether the concept proposed by Al Farabi is still relevant or contradictory, the author has entitled this article: "A Critique of Al Farabi's Concept of the Ideal State and Its Relevance to the Present Era." Keywords: Al Farabi, Al Madinah Al Fadillah, law
Inkonsistensi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Dalam Praktik Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Di Indonesia Sholikah, Luluk Imro'atus; Lutfiya Yuni Rahmawati
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v4i2.9696

Abstract

Abstract: This research is motivated by the problem of disharmony and overlapping legislation that affects the effectiveness of regional governance in Indonesia. Although the regional government system has undergone various reforms since the post-reform era and is regulated under Law No. 23 of 2014, inconsistencies between central and regional regulations, as well as among sectoral laws, continue to occur in practice. The study addresses two main research questions: (1) what are the forms of inconsistency found in the implementation of laws and regulations in regional governance, and (2) how do these inconsistencies impact the effectiveness of local government administration and what efforts can be taken to resolve them. This study applies a normative legal research method using a statute approach, analyzing various laws, legal documents, and relevant academic literature. The findings reveal five key areas of inconsistency: the distribution of authority between central and regional governments, the application of legal norms, financial arrangements, law enforcement, and mechanisms of supervision and guidance. These inconsistencies lead to legal uncertainty, overlapping authority, weak accountability, and declining public trust in government institutions. The study recommends comprehensive legal harmonization, stronger oversight mechanisms, increased legal awareness among bureaucrats, and systemic legislative reform to achieve alignment between sectoral and regional regulations. Therefore, regulatory consistency is a fundamental prerequisite for realizing the rule of law and ensuring the effectiveness of regional autonomy in Indonesia. Keywords: inconsistency, legislation, regional governance, harmonization, autonomy
Evaluasi Kebijakan Sanksi Terhadap Pemetikan Bunga Edelweis Di Gunung Lawu Dalam Kerangka Hukum Nasional Raffi Uddin, Muhammad; Baihaqi, Achmad
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

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Abstract

Abstract: The Edelweiss is a rare flora whose sustainability status is threatened, so the government has designated it as a protected plant species through Law Number 32 of 2024 concerning Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems and through the Attachment to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018. This study examines two main focuses, namely: (1) a legal analysis of the practice of picking edelweiss on the slopes of Mount Lawu based on the perspective of National Law; and (2) the application of sanctions against perpetrators of these violations in the National legal system. The study used a qualitative method with a field comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that the act of picking edelweiss without a permit is prohibited and has a clear legal basis. The management of the Mount Lawu conservation area has implemented an effective enforcement mechanism, including social sanctions that can have a deterrent effect on violators. The imposition of sanctions that prioritize humanitarian values, education, and moral awareness is considered more appropriate. This study emphasizes the importance of balanced law enforcement between positive norms, environmental ethics, and sharia values.   Keywords: Policy; Prohibition on Picking Edelweiss; National Law   Abstrak: Bunga edelweis merupakan flora langka yang status kelestariannya terancam, sehingga pemerintah menetapkannya sebagai jenis tumbuhan yang dilindungi melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2024 tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistem serta melalui Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018. Penelitian ini mengkaji dua fokus utama, yaitu: (1) analisis yuridis terhadap praktik pemetikan edelweis di lereng Gunung Lawu berdasarkan perspektif Hukum Nasional; dan (2) penerapan sanksi terhadap pelaku pelanggaran tersebut dalam sistem hukum Nasional. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan memetik edelweis tanpa izin merupakan perbuatan terlarang dan telah memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas. Pengelola kawasan konservasi Gunung Lawu telah menerapkan mekanisme penindakan yang efektif, termasuk sanksi sosial yang mampu menimbulkan efek jera bagi pelanggar. pemberian sanksi yang mengutamakan nilai kemanusiaan, edukasi, dan kesadaran moral dinilai lebih sesuai. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penegakan hukum yang seimbang antara norma positif, etika lingkungan, dan nilai-nilai syariat. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan; Larangan Memetik Edelweis; Hukum Nasional.
Hukum Administrasi dan Reformasi Birokrasi untuk Konsolidasi Demokrasi 2045 Lely Mahartina Khoiru Ummah
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v4i2.12216

Abstract

Bureaucratic reform is a strategic agenda to realize a clean, transparent, and accountable government. In the context of Indonesia Emas 2045, the success of bureaucratic reform largely depends on the effectiveness of administrative law as an instrument of regulation, oversight, and legitimacy for governmental actions. This study examines how administrative law strengthens democratic consolidation through bureaucratic reform. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials analyzed include primary legal sources (the 1945 Constitution, the Administrative Procedure Act, the Civil Service Act, and regulations related to bureaucratic reform and governance), secondary legal materials (scholarly literature, journals, and policy documents), and tertiary sources. The analysis is conducted qualitatively and descriptively, focusing on aspects of authority, accountability, and administrative control mechanisms within the framework of democracy toward 2045. The findings indicate that an effective model of administrative law requires strengthening democratic and accountable legal norms, reforming regulatory frameworks, and optimizing both internal and external control mechanisms. Without a solid administrative law foundation, Indonesia will face significant obstacles in realizing meaningful bureaucratic reform for the 2045 vision. This study concludes that bureaucratic reform requires an administrative law framework that is democratic, participatory, and responsive. Without a strong legal foundation, bureaucratic transformation will struggle to produce accountable and citizen-oriented governance. Strengthening administrative law is therefore a key pillar for achieving democratic consolidation and the broader agenda of Indonesia Emas 2045. Keywords: Administrative Law; Bureaucratic Reform; Democratic Consolidation; Governance; Indonesia Emas 2045.
Integrasi Keadilan Kontraktual Dan Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Perjanjian Perjanjian Fintech Peer To Peer Lending Fariz Aldaufa, Azwar; Ainun Naza, Muhammad
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

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Abstract

  Abstract: The development of peer-to-peer lending (P2PL) financial technology has facilitated access to financing in Indonesia, but on the other hand, it has raised legal issues, particularly regarding contractual fairness and personal data protection. P2PL contracts are generally drafted in the form of take-it-or-leave-it standard clauses, placing borrowers in a weak bargaining position and potentially creating an imbalance of rights and obligations between the parties. Furthermore, the misuse of personal data by operators or third parties, such as intimidation, dissemination of information, and use of data without clear consent, demonstrates the weakness of data protection mechanisms in the fintech ecosystem. This study aims to analyze the application of contractual justice principles in P2PL agreements, examine the effectiveness of personal data protection regulations in P2PL, and explore the relationship between contractual justice and personal data rights in digital contracts. The method used is normative legal research through the examination of legislation and related literature. The results of the study show that the application of contractual justice in P2PL has not been substantially implemented due to the dominance of the organizer in drafting clauses. Meanwhile, personal data protection, despite having a normative basis, has not been effective due to weak supervision and recovery mechanisms. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate digital contracts that integrate transparency, risk proportionality, and user control over data in order to create a fair and ethical P2PL ecosystem.   Keyword: fintech; contractual justice; personal data, P2P lending; digital contracts.   Abstrak: Perkembangan teknologi finansial berbasis peer to peer lending (P2PL) mempermudah pembiayaan di Indonesia, namun di sisi lain menimbulkan problematika hukum, khususnya terkait keadilan kontraktual dan perlindungan data pribadi. Kontrak P2PL umumnya disusun dalam bentuk klausula baku yang bersifat take it or leave it, sehingga menempatkan peminjam pada posisi tawar yang lemah dan berpotensi menciptakan ketidakseimbangan hak serta kewajiban antara para pihak. Selain itu, praktik penyalahgunaan data pribadi oleh penyelenggara ataupun pihak ketiga, seperti intimidasi, penyebaran informasi, dan penggunaan data tanpa persetujuan yang jelas, menunjukkan lemahnya mekanisme perlindungan data dalam ekosistem fintech. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan prinsip keadilan kontraktual dalam perjanjian P2PL, mengkaji pengaturan perlindungan data pribadi dalam P2PL, serta menelaah hubungan antara keadilan kontraktual dan hak atas data pribadi dalam kontrak digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif melalui penelaahan peraturan-peraturan dan literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan keadilan kontraktual dalam P2PL belum terlaksana secara substansial karena dominasi penyelenggara dalam penyusunan klausula. Sementara itu, perlindungan data pribadi meskipun telah memperoleh landasan normatif, belum efektif karena lemahnya pengawasan dan mekanisme pemulihan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformulasi kontrak digital yang mengintegrasikan transparansi, proporsionalitas risiko, dan kontrol pengguna atas data guna mewujudkan ekosistem P2PL yang adil dan beretika. Kata kunci: fintech; keadilan kontraktual; data pribadi; P2PL; kontrak digital.

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