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Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)" : 25 Documents clear
How Ibn Khaldun's Concept of Demand Related to Indonesia’s Economic Growth? Larasati, Dorothea; Setyanti, Axellina Muara
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.04

Abstract

Ibn Khaldun stated that the demand for a good is influenced by the factors of price, income, population, community habits, and the level of social prosperity. If the quantity of goods is limited, prices will increase and may cause inflation. This phenomenon can be observed in the case of scarcity of goods in Indonesia, such as LPG and cooking oil, which causes price spikes and reduces people's purchasing power. In addition, consumptive consumption patterns contribute to price instability and inflationary pressures. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature study approach to analyze the relevance of Ibn Khaldun's theory to Indonesian economic phenomena. The results show that this theo-ry is still relevant in understanding the dynamics of demand and modern economic growth. The decline in demand in the industrial sector, as seen in the deindustrialization process in Indonesia, is also evidence of the importance of the balance between supply and demand. Therefore, effective economic policies are needed to control inflation and price stability. In addition, students as agents of change are expected to understand classical and modern economic concepts and contribute to entrepreneurship and wise consumption education.
The Effect of Pisa Score, Tertiary Education, and Wages on Labor Productivity in Indonesia Annisya Dwi Hapsari; Fadjar, Nurman Setiawan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.24

Abstract

Indonesia is predicted to face a demographic bonus, which is expected to drive an increase in labor productivity. Human capital and wages can serve as key factors to increase labor productivity in Indonesia. This study grounded in the theories of Total Factor Productivity (TFP), Becker’s Human Capital, Efficiency Wages, and Marginal Productivity, aiming to analyze the impact of cognitive knowledge through PISA scores, tertiary education attainment, and average wages on labor productivity in Indonesia. The findings reveal that human capital has a significant influence on labor productivity, while wages not show a significant impact when combined with human capital.
Southern Coastal Road Construction and Inclusive Regional Economy in East Java Nadilla, Yesy; Maryunani
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.06

Abstract

The Southern Coastal Road in East Java has been projected as an alternative redistribution route and a key factor for accelerating economic growth. Its development, which has cost considerable amount of time and investment, is expected to be a transformative policy impacting various sectors. However, there has been limited research directly examining the development policy for this road in East Java. This study aims to analyze the role of the Southern Coastal Route in fostering inclusive regional economic growth across the 8 districts crossed in East Java. The research employs Panel Data Regression with a Random Effects Model approach. The findings are as follows: (1) The Southern Coastal Route in East Java has not yet been able to drive changes in the economic base sector; (2) This road has a significant positive impact on the growth of GRDP per capita; (3) Growth of GRDP per capita significantly reduces the poverty rate; (4) However, growth of GRDP per capita significantly positive affecting the open unemployment rate, indicating other factors influence this variable. The study suggests that local governments should focus on expanding employment opportunities, reducing poverty, reducing unemployment, and promoting economic growth through targeted investments and increased capital accumulation in high-potential sectors.
The Effects of Unemployment, Poverty, Education, and Income Disparity on Crime Rate in West Sumatra Mhd. Daffa Alzahri; Wildan Syafitri
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.20

Abstract

The number of crimes in West Sumatra Province increased drastically in 2023, reaching 12,936 incidents. From 2018 to 2023, the number of crimes in the Province has increased. The Province has been supported by reduced unemployment, poverty, income disparity, and increased education. So, this research was conducted to know the effect of unemployment, poverty, education, and income disparity on crime in West Sumatra Province. The research method used is the panel data regression analysis method with combined data, namely 12 districts and seven cities from 2018 to 2023, which is secondary data collected from Badan Pusat Statistik of West Sumatra Province. The results show that unemployment, poverty, and education positively and significantly affect crime. However, income disparity has no significant effect on crime. Meanwhile, simultaneously, unemployment, poverty, education, and income disparity have a significant effect on crime.  
Analysis of the Contribution of Micro and Small Scale Industries to Poverty Reduction in Indonesia During the 2020-2023 Period Aqila Raeshad; Sakti, Rachmad Kresna
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.07

Abstract

Poverty is a national challenge faced by almost every country in the world, and its resolution requires various strategic efforts from different parties. This study aims to analyze the role of the MSME sector in reducing poverty levels in Indonesia using a quantitative approach. The research utilizes panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the years 2020-2023, employing the two-stage least squares (2SLS) method. The study finds that several factors influence the income of micro and small-scale industries, such as the number of industries, the percentage of paid labor, and the percentage of industries using digital technology, all of which have a positive and significant correlation. Meanwhile, the percentage of industries innovating in technology and production processes has a positive but insignificant effect on the income of micro and small-scale industries. Additionally, the correlation between micro and small-scale industry income and the percentage of the poor population shows a negative and insignificant effect.
The Impact of Inflation, Economic Growth, Health, and Education on Unemployment in Java (2014-2023) Herdiwiguna, Randi; Fadli, Faishal
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.19

Abstract

This study examines the impact of inflation, economic growth, health, and education on unemployment in Java from 2014 to 2023. Using panel data from six provinces in Java, the research employs a mutiple linear regresion model to analyze the relationship between these variables. The results indicate that economic growth and health have a significant negative impact on unemployment, while education has a significant positive impact. Inflation, however, does not show a significant effect on unemployment. These findings suggest that improving economic growth and health conditions can reduce unemployment, while the mismatch between education and labor market needs may increase unemployment. The study provides insights for policymakers to address unemployment through targeted economic and social policies.
Analysis of Industry Sector Growth Impact on Labor Absorption in Indonesia (2013-2021) Pratnyaloka, Madhen Wiyan; Khusaini, Moh.
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.15

Abstract

The industrial sector plays an important role in Indonesia's economy. According to BPS data (2023), the contribution of the industrial sector to GDP is greater than that of the agricultural sector, highlighting its role in economic growth and job creation. This study analyzes the factors influencing labor absorption in Indonesia's industrial sector during the 2013-2021 period, focusing on variables such as output, capital, wages, and the number of firms. Secondary data from BPS is analyzed using a multiple regression model. The findings show that all variables have a significant influence, with output, capital, and wages having a positive effect, while labor absorption has a negative impact, which tends to decline due to increased automation and a shift towards capital-intensive industries that reduce the demand for manual labor. This study emphasizes the importance of policies that balance industrial modernization with labor market inclusivity.
An Analysis of the Effectiveness and the Contribution of Local Taxes and Local User Fees on the Local Own-Source Revenue Improvement in East Java Febriana, Vania Salsabillah; Ajeng Kartika Galuh
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.03

Abstract

The performance of local revenue (PAD) is an indicator of the success of regional autonomy. To maximize regional autonomy and reduce dependence on the central government, local governments must increase own-source revenues, including local taxes and levies. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and contribution of local taxes and local levies to PAD in East Java in the period 2018-2022. This research uses a quantitative approach with effectiveness and contribution ratio analysis. Based on the results of the research conducted, the researcher concluded that the effectiveness of local tax revenues of 38 cities / districts in East Java Province during the last 5 years, namely 2018-2022, was included in the category of quite effective to very effective with an average exceeding 80%, the effectiveness of local levy revenue of 38 cities / districts in East Java Province during the last 5 years, namely in 2018-2022 as a whole is included in the effective category with a value of 90.73%, the contribution to local tax revenue of 38 cities / districts in East Java Province during the last 5 years, namely in 2018-2022 as a whole is included in the category quite good with a value of 34.92%. The contribution of local levy revenue of 38 cities / districts in East Java Province during the last 5 years, namely in 2018-2022 as a whole, is included in the category of not good enough with a value of 34.92%.
Analysis of the Effects of Education Level, Minimum Wage, and Migration on Unemployment in West Java Salsabilla, Amelia; Pratomo, Devanto
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.01

Abstract

West Java Province is one of the provinces with the largest population in Indonesia. However, the poverty rate is quite high and even ranked first in all of Java in the 2019-2023 period. For this reason, it is necessary to find a solution to overcome the problem of poverty. This study aims to determine the effect of education level, minimum wage and migration on the poverty rate in West Java Province in 2019-2023. The data used are secondary data from the poverty rate, education level, minimum wage and migration in cities/regencies in West Java Province for the 2019-2023 period obtained from the BPS of West Java Province. The data analysis method used is panel data regression. The results of the study show that education and migration have a negative and significant effect on poverty in West Java, the minimum wage has a positive and significant effect on poverty in West Java
Do Trainings in the Pre-Employment Card Program Influence the Income of Female Informal-Sector Workers in East Java? Nabilah, Naurah; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.2.09

Abstract

This research analyzes the effect of pre-employment training and general training on the income of female informal sector workers in East Java. This research uses a multiple linear regression analysis method with data obtained from the results of the 2023 National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS). The research results show that pre-employment training has a positive but not significant effect on income, while general training has a positive and significant effect on income. The conclusion of this research shows that these findings are in line with human capital theory which states that investment in training can increase skills and income. Based on the findings of this research, the government is advised to improve the quality and sustainability of existing training programs and provide post-training assistance to ensure optimal application of skills. For further research, it is recommended to explore other factors that can influence workers' income and analyze the effect of training on opportunities to get a job.

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