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Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 26 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)" : 26 Documents clear
Analysis of the Effects of Human Capital Quality, Investment and Number of Labor on Financial Performance Panjaitan, Nahdya Yohana; Bahtiar Fitanto
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.3.18

Abstract

North Sumatra education, as measured by the Average Length of School (RLS), has consistently increased in the 2018-2022 period. However, with a fairly high RLS rate compared to other provinces, the economic performance of North Sumatra Province grew slower than Jambi and South Sumatra Provinces. Likewise, the level of health also shows improvement. Other factors such as investment and the number of workers show that the number fluctuates every year in North Sumatra Province. This study aims to determine the influence of the quality of human capital, investment, and the number of labor on economic performance in North Sumatra Provincial Regencies/Cities. This study uses a panel data regression analysis method with a Fixed Effect Model test. The results of the analysis test showed that the human capital quality variable had a positive and significant effect on economic performance, while the investment variable and the number of labor had no effect. However, partially, all independent variables in this study had a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable, namely economic performance.
Analysis of The Influence of Economic Growth, Education and Unemployment Level on Poverty in The Special Region of Yogyakarta Asmi, Rasylia Minatasya; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.3.21

Abstract

In general, Indonesia's economic growth is dominated by Java at 57.05%. The large contribution from the island of Java proves that equitable development is progressing well. However, poverty still plagues the island of Java, especially the Special Region of Yogyakarta as the province with the highest poverty rate on the island of Java. This research aims to determine the effect of economic growth, education and unemployment rates on poverty in the Yogyakarta Special Region Province for the 2019-2023 period with data obtained from BPS and the method used is panel data regression. The research results show that economic growth, education and unemployment rates have a significant negative effect on poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Analysis of the Relationships Betweet Economic and Industrial Activutues with Carbon Emission Level in Indonesia in the 1991-2022 Period Madhani, Zahara; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia as a developing country, continues to strive to increase economic growth in order to realize the welfare of society. However, this economic growth is not free from negative impacts, such as the exploitation of natural resources and increasing environmental degradation. One of the significant impacts of economic and industrial activities is climate change, which is a serious challenge in achieving sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the relationship between economic and industrial activities and the increase in carbon emissions in Indonesia during the period 1991-2022. The data used in this study comes from the World Bank, Our World In Data, and BPS, with the analysis method applied is time series regression using the VECM model. The results of this study indicate that economic growth has a significant negative effect, while investment, energy consumption and exports have a significant positive effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia from 1991 to 2022.
The Determinants That Influence The Informal Sectors Rahmadhani, Kharisma; Sakti, Rachmad Kresna
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.3.23

Abstract

The employment sector in a country is divided into two, namely the formal employment sector and the informal employment sector. Until now, the informal employment sector still dominates employment in Indonesia with a percentage of more than 50 percent. In this study, panel data analysis will be used to explain the effect of mean years of schooling, unemployment and poverty on informal employment in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. The results of the study show that the mean years of schooling actually has a significant positive effect on the proportion of informal work. Then, unemployment and poverty have a significant positive effect on the proportion of informal employment
Analysis of the Effects of Tourism and Information and Communication Technology on Gross Regional Domestic Product in Priority Tourism Destination Provinces Susanto, Rifqy Achmad; Shofwan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.3.19

Abstract

Tourism is considered to have significant potential to drive Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and is a key focus in Indonesia's economic development strategy. In 2021, Indonesia's tourism ranking rose significantly from 44th to 32nd place in the Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI), surpassing Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam. However, according to the TTDI, Indonesia still faces weaknesses in tourism service infrastructure, socioeconomic resilience, and ICT readiness, which have hindered the even development of tourism and caused it to remain concentrated in Bali as the main contributor. This study aims to examine the impact of tourist expenditures, tourism productivity, the ICT index, and internet users on the GRDP of priority tourism destination provinces from 2018 to 2022. The study incorporates a COVID-19 dummy variable. A quantitative approach is employed, utilizing secondary data in panel data format. The cross-sectional sample includes 10 provinces, while the time-series sample is annual, spanning the period from 2018 to 2022. The findings reveal that tourist expenditures do not have a significant effect, while tourism productivity, the ICT index, and internet users have a positive and significant effect on GRDP in the priority tourism destination provinces during 2018–2022.
Analysis of the Effects of Physical Special Allocation Funds and Government Expenditures in Education on Economic Growth and Human Resource Quality Cahyani Novianti, Ardiah Salsabila; Wildan Syafitri
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.3.01

Abstract

Unequal economic development is reflected in economic growth between regions, which gives rise to gaps in the quality of human resources. This study aims to determine the influence of Physical Special Allocation Funds and Regional Expenditures in the Education Sector on increasing Economic Growth and the Quality of Human Resources, focusing on the education sector as one of the main pillars of development. The methodology used in this research is panel data regression analysis by combining cross-section data from 38 districts/cities with time-series data for three years, namely from 2020 to 2022. The findings of this research show that special physical allocation funds have a positive and significant effect on economic growth and the quality of human resources. In contrast, regional spending in the education sector has a considerable influence, with a negative correlation between financial development and the quality of human resources. The implications of this research provide policymakers insight regarding optimizing public funds' use to support equality. Keywords: Physical Special Allocation Fund, Regional Expenditure in the Education Sector, Economic Growth, Human Resource Quality
Analysis of Factors Influencing Female Labor Force Absorption in Java During the 2014-2023 Period Norasida, Azira; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.3.10

Abstract

Female labor plays an important role in achieving sustainable and inclusive economic welfare in a country. Labor absorption is a factor that can help in looking at the role of the female workforce. Until now, there is still an imbalance in the absorption of female labor in Java Island, which is the island with the highest economic growth in Indonesia. The occurrence of this imbalance can be influenced by several factors. This study aims to determine the effect of population, economic growth, education, digitalization, and wages on female employment. The sample of this research is 6 provinces in Java during 2014-2023. This research uses an associative quantitative approach with secondary data sourced from BPS. The method used is panel data regression and processed with e-views. The results showed that population and education had a significant positive effect, wages had a significant negative effect, economic growth had an insignificant negative effect, and digitalization had an insignificant positive effect.
The Influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product, Unemployment, and Population on Poverty of Cities in East Java Salsabila, Fathiya Afini; Citra Rahayu Indraswari
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.3.15

Abstract

Poverty is still a widespread problem in developing countries, including Indonesia, which can occur especially in urban areas. To overcome poverty, it is necessary to understand the contributing factors and economic indicators that influence it, measured by various indicators. This study examines the impact of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), unemployment rate, and population on poverty rates in nine cities in East Java from 2017 to 2023. This study analyses how GRDP, unemployment rate, and population contribute to poverty rates in these areas over a specified period. This study uses secondary data from the East Java Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), focusing on a sample of nine cities in the region. Using panel data analysis, the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method and the classical assumption test. The study results reveal a significant relationship between GRDP and, unemployment rates on poverty rates, indicating that economic growth and employment status are closely related to poverty. In contrast, population size does not show a significant effect on poverty.  
[RETRACTED] The Paradox of Regional Development in Mandalika: An Augmented Qualitative Phenomenology Study on Child Labor Household Raja Sahing, Intan Tiani; Prestianawati, Silvi Asna
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

[RETRACTED] Reducing regional development disparities is one of the key focuses of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The establishment of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) is one of the Indonesian government's efforts to enhance the equitable welfare of its society. One such SEZ is Mandalika in Central Lombok, which is currently being developed into a major investment magnet and tourism destination in Indonesia. However, a paradoxical phenomenon has emerged during this development process: the rise of child labor in Mandalika. Therefore, this study aims to uncover and analyze the phenomenon of child labor in Mandalika as a Special Economic Zone in Central Lombok, using the household perspective of child laborers and employing the augmented qualitative phenomenology method. The results indicate that poverty and the low educational levels of households with child laborers are the main factors driving children into the workforce. Furthermore, despite the low educational levels of the parents, they are determined to support their children’s education. In terms of health, households of child laborers in Mandalika exhibit low health literacy, as evidenced by all study participants lacking BPJS (Indonesia's health insurance) and being unable to provide nutritious food for their children. This study contributes as a stepping stone for both regional and national governments to focus on non-physical development in Mandalika, particularly improving education and human resources. Building physical infrastructure in Mandalika without accompanying human resource development would hinder the optimal impact of such development on the community. This study is also valuable for policymakers in planning comprehensive and participatory child labor alleviation strategies. The output of this research is expected to generate a strategic policy design for the local government of Central Lombok.
Analysis of the Effects of Economic Growth, Minimum Wages, and Education on Unemployment in Indonesia During the 2014-2023 Period Habibie, Muhammad Fadhlan; Suman, Agus
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.3.06

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of economic growth, minimum wage, and education on unemployment in Indonesia during the 2014-2023 period. The study is motivated by the high unemployment rate in Indonesia during the Jokowi administration compared to the SBY administration. The data used is secondary data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), covering 34 provinces in Indonesia. The analysis method employed is multiple linear regression with panel data. The results show that economic growth and minimum wage have a significant negative effect on the unemployment rate, while education does not have a significant effect on unemployment. Simultaneously, economic growth, minimum wage, and education significantly influence the reduction of unemployment. These findings suggest the importance of improvements in the economic sector, the implementation of minimum wage policies, and the quality of education in reducing unemployment in Indonesia. The implications of this study can assist the government and other stakeholders in formulating effective policies to alleviate unemployment in the region.

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