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Safrilia Ayu Nani
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Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies (JDESS)
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29640083     DOI : 10.21776/ub.jdess
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Publish all forms of quantitative and qualitative research articles and other scientific studies related to the field of Economic and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)" : 25 Documents clear
The Impacts of Changes in Business Field Structure on Income Disparity Fath Fauzan Falaq; Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.06

Abstract

Income inequality could significantly affect a country’s economic development. Therefore, Reduced Inequality has become one of Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs). However, according to the Sustainable Development Report’s website Indonesia’s effort in reducing inequality is still stagnant, this is supported by Indonesia Central Agency of Statistic (BPS) which shows Indonesia’s Gini Ratio is stagnant at 0.38 from 2018 to 2023. Simon Kuznets theorized that income inequality could be the consequence of economic growth that was triggered by the change in the economic sector from traditional to modern. The goal of this research is to analyze the effect of economic structural change, economic growth, and average school duration on income inequality in rural, urban, and all of Indonesia from the implementation of SGDs in 2015 to 2023 using panel data regression in 34 provinces in Indonesia. This research found that agriculture, industry and service sector growth, and mean years of schooling significantly affected income inequality in rural areas, but agriculture sector growth and economic growth sector did not significantly affect income inequality in rural areas.   
Determinants of Bad Loans at Bank KBMI IV: Credit Restructuring Policies Roro Rahajeng Kusumaningtyas; Fadli, Faishal
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.14

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the impact of GDP, interest rates, credit, LDR, ROA, restructuring policies, and the Covid-19 pandemic on NPL of KBMI IV banks in Indonesia during the periods before and after the implementation of credit restructuring policies. This study employs the Error Correction Model (ECM) method based on quarterly secondary data from Q1 2017 to Q4 2023. The results show that in the long term, GDP, LDR, ROA, and credit restructuring policies have a significant effect on NPL, while interest rates and the pandemic do not have a significant impact. In the short term, only LDR and ROA are proven to significantly affect NPL. These findings highlight the importance of internal banking policies and macroeconomic conditions in maintaining credit quality and the stability of the banking system, especially pandemic.
Unpacking Poverty Determinant in Papua with Economic Growth as an Intervening Variable Amelia, Nalendra Rizka; Susilo
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.13

Abstract

The implementation of the ‘No Poverty’ SDGs in Papua faces many challenges. In 2022, Papua recorded the highest percentage of poor people in Indonesia (26.8%), while recording the second highest GRDP growth nationally (14.8%). Although capital accumulation continues to increase, high economic growth has not been in line with poverty reduction. This study aims to analyze the effect of special autonomy funds, capital expenditure, investment, and population growth on economic growth and poverty in Papua with panel data of 29 districts/cities for the period 2017-2022 using SmartPLS 4. The results show that special autonomy funds increase economic growth and can reduce poverty through targeted labor-intensive programs. Capital expenditure have no significant effect on economic growth or poverty. Investment have no significant effect on economic growth and increase the poverty. Population growth has a negative impact on economic growth but reduces poverty through the informal sector. Economic growth itself has no effect on poverty because it is too dependent on the mining sector. In addition, there is no effect of economic growth as an intervening variable, indicating that the fiscal role in creating sustainable development in Papua has not been optimized. These findings can be used to determine policies for efficiency and targeting accuracy in allocating funds and the need for inclusive economic growth to reduce poverty in Papua.
The Effect of Per Capita Income, Human Resource Quality, Environmental Quality, and Unemployment on Happiness in Indonesia Hari Pradana, Ananda Rizky; Fitanto, Bahtiar
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.09

Abstract

Indonesia has recorded a relatively stagnant happiness index year after year and tends to lag behind other Southeast Asian countries, despite improvements in various development parameters such as per capita income, Human Development Index (HDI), Environmental Quality Index (EQI), and Open Unemployment Rate (OUR). This study analyzes the effect of per capita income, human resource quality, environmental quality, and unemployment on happiness in Indonesia using panel data and the Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) estimation method with the Fixed Effects model. The results show that human resource quality and environmental quality positively affect per capita income, while unemployment has a negative effect. Furthermore, per capita income has a positive and significant effect on happiness. This study emphasizes the importance of policies focusing on improving access to education, healthcare quality, environmental quality, and job creation to enhance the well-being and happiness of the population sustainably.
Analysis of the Effects of Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors on the Amount of Solid Waste Generation in Regencies and Cities in East Java During the 2019-2023 Period Nabil, Muhammad Haidar; Sri muljaningsih
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.15

Abstract

This study aims to assess the impact of demographic and socio-economic factors on the volume of waste generated in districts/cities in East Java during the 2019-2023 period. The analysis was conducted by considering the population variable as a demographic factor, as well as the average level of education and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita as socio-economic factors. Waste is one of the main challenges in environmental management, where suboptimal handling can have adverse effects on health, ecosystems, and the economy. This study aims to analyze how socio-economic and demographic factors affect the amount of solid waste generated by the community and also as a basis for the use of variables that can be used for a more effective and efficient predictive model of future waste generation. This study applies the panel data regression statistical method to evaluate the relationship between demographic and socio-economic aspects and the amount of waste, while illustrating the impact of economic activity and social conditions on the environment. The results show that population as a demographic element, as well as education level and GRDP per capita as socio-economic indicators, have a significant positive influence on the amount of waste generated by the community. The results of this study can support policy implications in encouraging new strategies to reduce waste generation and integrate environmental governance.
Analysis of the Effects of Economic Growth, Population, Education, and Wage on Labor Absorption in East Java Amalia, Adzania Putri; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.01

Abstract

Human resources are pivotal in driving economic development. However, Indonesia continues to face significant challenges in its labor sector. East Java ranks as the province with the second-highest unemployment rate in the country, highlighting the persistent issue of insufficient labor absorption. Various factors contribute to this phenomenon. This research investigates the impact of economic growth, population dynamics, education levels, and wage rates on labor absorption in East Java 2014 to 2023. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study relies on secondary data provided by the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The analysis is conducted using panel data regression through a series of steps, including model selection, classical assumption testing, and significance evaluation. The results demonstrate that economic growth, population size, education, and wages significantly and positively influence labor absorption in East Java during the observed period.
The Role of Human Development Quality and Investment in Promoting Sustainable Economic Growth in Indonesia Muhammad Bagus Ramadhan; Satria, Dias
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.10

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI) and investment on sustainable economic growth in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data analysis from 34 provinces in Indonesia. It also includes two control variables—namely the Open Unemployment Rate and Regional Government Expenditure Budget—to assess their effects on the Environmental Quality Index as an indicator of sustainable economic growth. The findings reveal that the HDI, measured through Life Expectancy and Average Years of Schooling, has a positive and significant impact on sustainable economic growth. However, investment—represented by Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Domestic Investment (DI)—does not show a significant effect. Interestingly, the Open Unemployment Rate has a positive influence, which contradicts theoretical expectations, while the Regional Government Budget (APBD) has no meaningful impact. These results underscore the importance of improving human resource quality to support sustainable economic development, as well as the need to reassess investment direction and regional budget management.un
Determinants of Public Welfare in Asean's Developing Countries Andaru, Riza Pahlevi; Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.24

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI), developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), serves as a key indicator for measuring the well-being of a population. Between 2010 and 2022, HDI levels in eight ASEAN countries experienced notable improvements. However, significant disparities remain among developing nations within the region. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing HDI, namely Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment rate, foreign direct investment (FDI), and exchange rate. The research employs an associative approach using panel data regression analysis on eight developing ASEAN countries Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia over a 13-year period from 2010 to 2022. This is a quantitative study applying the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The findings indicate that GDP and the unemployment rate have a significant positive impact on human development. In addition, both FDI and the exchange rate also exhibit a significant positive influence on HDI. These results highlight the importance of macroeconomic and investment-related factors in promoting human development across developing ASEAN economies.
Analysis of Freelancer Income at the Millennial Job Center (MJC) as the Competence Development Program of the East Java Super Corridor (EJSC) in East Java Nurwanti, Nida Azhari; Satria, Dias
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.07

Abstract

The creative economy contributed IDR 1.53 trillion to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2024, employing approximately 26.5 million people. However, the average monthly income of freelancers in East Java remained low at IDR 1.4 million in 2024, significantly below the provincial minimum wage (UMP) of IDR 2.1 million (BPS, 2025). This indicates a gap between the potential and the reality of the digital labor market. This study aims to analyze the influence of competence, social capital, market conditions, job characteristics, and digital technology on income variation among freelancers in the Millennial Job Center (MJC) program. A quantitative approach using ordinal logistic regression was applied, based on responses from 288 MJC freelancers across five administrative regions (Bakorwil) in East Java. The analysis reveals that competence and market conditions have a positive and significant effect on freelancer income, while social capital, job characteristics, and technology utilization do not show a significant impact. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening competence and improving freelancer competitiveness through training, cross-sector collaboration, and government policy support.
An Analysis of Leading Sectors as an Effort to Develop the Economy of Sidoarjo Regency During the 2019-2023 Period Hermawan, Mokhammad Setyfani; Bintoro, Nugroho Suryo
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2025.04.4.18

Abstract

This research aims to determine the leading sectors and shifts in economic sectors as an effort to develop the economy of Sidoarjo Regency. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Sidoarjo Regency and East Java Province in 2021-2024. The analysis method used in this study uses Location Quotient (LQ) Analysis, Shift-share, Growth Ratio Model (GRM), and Overlay to identify leading sectors and shifts in economic sectors in Sidoarjo Regency in 2019-2023. The results of this research Sidoarjo Regency has three leading sectors, namely the Manufacturing Industry sector; Electricity and Gas Procurement; Transportation and Warehousing and there is a shift in the economic sector, namely the transportation and warehousing sectors have changed and are not competitive, on the other hand the Accommodation and Food and Beverage Provision sector; and Real Estate has competitiveness.

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