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Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 2620374X     EISSN : 26211459     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/qurthuba
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education,
Religion Humanities Other
Social Humaniora Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization adalah jurnal yang memuat tema-tema Sejarah Islam dan peradaban Islam, diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Sejarah Peradaban Islam (SPI), Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Terbit secara berkala dua kali dalam satu tahun pada bulan September dan Maret
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): September" : 14 Documents clear
Menata Kembali Peradaban Islam dari Indonesia Muhdi, Muhdi
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2017.1.1.65-85

Abstract

Peradaban Islam pernah berjaya pada abad VII-XIV Masehi. Banyak karyakarya besar ilmuwan Muslim antara lain seperti Al Biruni (fisika, kedokteran), Jabir Haiyan (kimia), Al-Khawarizmi (matematika), Al Kindi (filsafat), Ibnu Khaldun (politik, sosiologi), Ibnu Sina (kedokteran), Ibnu Rusyd (filsafat), dan lain sebagainya. Namun kejayaan Islam tersebut disabotase oleh Barat dan diklaim sebagai milik mereka. Barat dengan berbagai ideologi seperti materialisme, kapitalisme, liberalisme, sekularisme dan sebagainya justru gagal dan menenggelamkan peradaban Islam hingga saat ini. Namun, dengan berkembangnya berbagai tesis para tokoh non-Islam seperti Francis Fukuyama dan Samuel P. Huntington yang menyimpulkan berubahnya siklus ideologi dari Barat ke Islam sebagai alternatif ideologi masa depan, ditambah lagi dengan hasil riset Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life Januari 2011 tentang menguatnya jumlah populasi komunitasmuslim dunia yang diprediksi tahun 2030 akan bertambah dua kali lebih cepat dibandingkan penduduk non muslim, maka bukan tidak mungkin peradaban Islam akan lahir dari Indonesia sebagai negara terpadat ke-4 dunia setelah China, India dan Amerika Serikat. Apalagi Indonesia bercirikan pluralistik sama dengan Madinah zaman Rosul. Skenario grand design untuk menata kembali peradaban Islam bisa dimulai dari bumi Indonesia di era mendatang. Ada beragam tawaran solusi konsep, langkah konkret, strategi dan metodologi untuk mengarah pada upaya menata peradaban Islam, antara lain pertama, adanyaperubahan mainsett, kesadaran kolektif serta ketauladanan para tokoh dan pemimpin. Kedua, membangun dialog antar-agama (interfaith dialogue).Ketiga, mengadopsi kultur Nabi di Madinah. Keempat, penegakan supremasi hukum tanpa tebang pilih. Kelima, membumikan sikapinklusifisme. Keenam, retrospeksi menyeluruh di internal umat Islam. Kata kunci : , , , , , ,mainsett, kesadaran kolektif,, , , .
Fenomena Jariyah Khalifah Daulah Abbasiyah tahun 170 H - 247 H / 786 - 861 M. Haukil, Haukil
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2017.1.1.86-106

Abstract

Thelarge number of jāriyah owned by the caliphs of Islam ever became phenomenal in the early period (170 H / 786 M-247 H / 861 AD) of Abbasid rule. Thisstudy aims to determine the factors boosting the phenomenon of jāriyah ownership in large number by the caliphs of the Abbasid rulein the early period. In addition, this study also wants to know the purpose of the caliphs in owning jāriyah in large number. This study is a historical research using literature referring to written sources, such as books dealing with the early period of the Abbasid rule, especially the books that deal with the phenomenon of jāriyah ownership in large number. Through historical and sociological approach, with functional-structuralism as a framework, the results of this study indicate that the large number of jāriyah owned by the caliphs of the Abbasid in the early period has a very close relationship with the progress (economic, social, political) achieved by the Abbasid at that time; the legitimacy of the practice of slavery in Islam, the expansion of region (futūhāt), the advance of economic trade-sectors, the advance of entertainment in society, and the influence of Ctesiphon. In addition, jāriyah ownership in large number did not show high sexual desire of the caliphs, but it was only as ymbol of power, as indicated by: it was only people with power who typically have jāriyah in large quantities; strong tradition of gift-reward slaves; and not all jāriyahs laid by their masters (sayyid).
Peranan Kaum Tarekat dalam Melawan Penjajah Muzaiyana, Muzaiyana
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2017.1.1.107-121

Abstract

Islamic community in Java, rich in heritage that is the legacy of their ancestors, including the legacy of literary works and history. These works, in substance reflects the community's culture, which has a soul that is very unique time and unique. Recognized that Islam in Java grow and develop naturallythrough interaction with local culture. This process continued until the end of Islam that developed in Java known as the Islamic Javanese beliefs, Islam has experienced aculturatif and syncretic. Javanese Islamic model can be traced through the works that have left a legacy, one of whom is the workRanggawarsita, Serat Wirid Hidayat Jati.
Problematika Historiografi Nasional Indonesia Rofiq, Achmad Choirul
Qurthuba: The Journal of History and Islamic Civilization Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): September
Publisher : Department of History and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Adab and Humaniora, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/qurthuba.2017.1.1.122-141

Abstract

The significance of history for human life is shown by the use of history as a teacher of life in the future. Because of that historical significance, many communities and nations intensified the writing of history to show their identity and build character of their people. Indonesia also has national history writing, although there are historical problems caused by the political interests of the ruling government. Academic anxiety then appeared among historians that promote objectivity. After the collapse of the New Order regime, a strong desire raised to publish the latest national history (Indonesia dalam Arus Sejarah) in order to fill the shortage of Sejarah Nasional Indonesia. Nevertheless, a reading of Indonesia dalam Arus Sejarah shows that this book has not answered yet all of those historical problems, such as the role of Pattimura and Si Singamangaraja XII in the fight against colonialism, the role of Budi Utomo in the national revival, the role Sjafruddin Prawiranegara and Assaat in the struggle for Indonesian independence, as well as the Movement of 30 September 1965 (G-30-S / PKI). Therefore, Indonesian historians have a moral obligation to make recommendations to the government to review the policy of the government that has very weak historical bases to give historical enlightenment to Indonesian people. In spite of it, the writing of Indonesia dalam Arus Sejarah should be appreciated because the writers have included many themes that were previously not found in Sejarah Nasional Indonesia.

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