cover
Contact Name
Fathonah K. Daud
Contact Email
fathkasuwi@gmail.com
Phone
+6281294044100
Journal Mail Official
alhakam.iaialhikmahtuban@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Pondok Pesantre Al Hikmah No. 1-3 Binangun Singgahan Tuban Jawa Timur 62361, Indonesia.
Location
Kab. tuban,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Al Hakam: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues
ISSN : 27763404     EISSN : 27763404     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35896/alhakam.v3i2
Core Subject : Social,
Al Hakam: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues,is a scientific periodical published by the Islamic Family Law Study Program, Fakulty of Syariah, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia. The articles featured in this scientific periodical are about thoughts on family law, fiqh al-nisa, marriage traditions, Islamic justice and gender issues. Al Hakam: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues The main language is Indonesian, while the additional languages are English and Arabic. Al Hakam: The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues is published twice a year, namely in May and November.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Al Hakam" : 6 Documents clear
THE DECLINE IN MARRIAGE RATES DUE TO THE PHENOMENON OF CAREER WOMEN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW (CASE STUDY IN SAMBOGUNUNG VILLAGE, DUKUN DISTRICT, GRESIK REGENCY) Shulhah, Rodhiyatus; Faizah, Nur; Velayati, Naili
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v5i2.1057

Abstract

Social phenomena such as childfree, waithood, and unmarried women indicate a shift in societal views on marriage. The increasing role of women in the workforce in Sambogunung Village has resulted in a decrease in the number of marriages, with many women choosing to postpone marriage in order to achieve financial independence and develop themselves. This shift in the perspective of the more educated younger generation indicates that marriage is no longer seen as an end in itself, but rather as a decision that should be made based on readiness and mutual agreement. Although marriage is still considered important from a social and religious perspective, challenges arise related to family and community stability, including imbalances in gender interactions. On the other hand, this phenomenon also creates opportunities to build more balanced families, where couples can support each other in financial management and domestic responsibilities. Therefore, supporting women in achieving career success is crucial, so that harmonious family values can be maintained and society can adapt to these changes without losing its identity.
THE DOMINANCE OF LOCAL CULTURE AND RELIGIOUS DOGMA OVER STATE LAW: A STUDY OF CHILD MARRIAGE LEGAL CULTURE IN RURAL INDONESIA Aziz, Muhammad; Sholikah, Sholikah; Ghazali, Mohd Fahmi; Lee, Umi Hamidaton Mohd Soffian; Zakiyah, Amanatus
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v5i2.1147

Abstract

The phenomenon of child marriage in rural Indonesia is a complex socio-legal issue, characterized by tensions between state legal norms, customary traditions, and interpretations of religious dogma. Although Law No. 16/2019 has raised the minimum age for marriage for men and women to 19 years with the noble aim of protecting children's rights, the reality on the ground shows a high number of requests for marriage dispensations that actually legitimize this practice. This study aims to analyze the dominance of customary law and religious dogmatism over state law in the context of child marriage through the framework of Lawrence M Friedman's Legal System Theory. Using qualitative socio-legal research methods, this study examines the dynamic interaction between legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROSPECTIVE BRIDE AND GROOM COURSE: A STUDY AT THE OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OF NORTH TIDORE DISTRICT Abu, Asnawi; Abubakar, Fatum; Husein, Muhammad Ar.
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v5i2.1033

Abstract

The Prospective Bride and Groom Course Program (SUSCATIN) for prospective husbands and wives by the government through the Ministry of Religion which is implemented by the KUA with the belief that the implementation of this program will create a harmonious family, Sakinah, Mawaddah and Warahmah.The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The purpose is to implement the Prospective Bride and Groom Course at the KUA of North Tidore District, Tidore Islands City. The formulation of the problem is How is the Implementation of SUSCATIN at the KUA of North Tidore? What are the opportunities and obstacles to the Implementation of the Prospective Bride and Groom Course at the KUA of North Tidore District, Tidore Islands City?. The results obtained are: 1) SUSCATIN at the KUA of North Tidore District has been implemented, but its implementation has not been optimal, due to several factors: a) there is no strong commitment from the Head of KUA and related staff, b) lack of resource persons, c) lack of supporting facilities, d) no budget/implementation costs prepared by the institution, and e) community tradition that does not allow prospective brides and grooms to leave the house several days before the implementation. 2) A number of opportunities and obstacles in the implementation of SUSCATIN at the KUA of North Tidore District, namely the weakness in the regulatory aspects that govern its implementation, including the absence of legal sanctions against prospective brides and grooms who do not participate in SUSCATIN and officers at the KUA who do not organize it, and SUSCATIN has not been made an absolute requirement in the marriage process, meaning it has not been placed as part of a basic requirement for the marriage process, so it does not have legal binding force
IMPLEMENTATION OF MARRIAGE AGE LIMITS IN POSITIVE LAW TO PREVENT EARLY MARRIAGE (CASE STUDY AT THE OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS, BUNGAH DISTRICT, GRESIK REGENCY) Sa'diyah, Diaz Zahrotus; Hikmah, Maziyyatul; Amin, Muhammad Faishol
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v5i2.1062

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih terjadinya pernikahan usia dini di masyarakat, khususnya di Kecamatan Bungah, Kabupaten Gresik, meskipun telah ada ketentuan hukum positif yang menetapkan usia minimal untuk menikah. Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 mengubah batas usia minimal menikah menjadi 19 tahun bagi laki-laki maupun perempuan. Namun dalam praktiknya, banyak pasangan yang tetap menikah di bawah usia tersebut, salah satunya karena adanya kehamilan di luar nikah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi batas usia nikah dalam hukum positif di KUA Kecamatan Bungah serta bagaimana upaya pencegahan pernikahan usia dini yang dilakukan oleh pihak KUA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUA Kecamatan Bungah telah menerapkan aturan hukum positif dengan tidak mencatat pernikahan di bawah usia 19 tahun tanpa adanya dispensasi dari pengadilan agama. Namun demikian, praktik pernikahan dini tetap terjadi karena adanya kelonggaran melalui dispensasi. Di sisi lain, KUA juga telah melakukan berbagai upaya pencegahan seperti penyuluhan ke sekolah-sekolah, kerja sama dengan puskesmas, serta pelaksanaan program edukatif seperti BRUS dan BRUN. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan hukum perlu dibarengi dengan edukasi menyeluruh dan peran aktif masyarakat untuk menekan angka pernikahan usia dini
LEGAL CAPACITY AND AGE STANDARDS FOR NASAB GUARDIANS IN INDONESIAN MARRIAGE LAW Paputungan, Sugiarto; Su’adah, Fatkhiyatus
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v5i2.1070

Abstract

Abstract: Marriage guardianship is a key pillar in the marriage contract that must be fulfilled. According to the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2019, guardianship is classified into nasab (lineal descent) guardians and judicial guardians. The requirement of puberty (baligh) for nasab guardians is considered problematic, as it does not align with Indonesia’s legal definition of adulthood, which sets adulthood at 18 or 21 years depending on the context. This research uses qualitative methods with a normative-juridical approach, based on primary legal documents and secondary references from books and scholarly articles. The study concludes that the puberty requirement, as stipulated in Article 12 Paragraph (2) of PMA No. 20/2019, contradicts the principle of lex superior derogat legi inferiori, the provisions of legal capacity under private law, and the requirement for legal competence.
KONSEP IJTIHAD KONTEMPORER DALAM PEMIKIRAN YUSUF AL-QARDAWI DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM Fahri, Herfin; Rivaldhi, Ahmad Faiq
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v5i2.1168

Abstract

Abstract. This study discusses the concept of contemporary ijtihad in Yusuf al-Qardawi's thought and its relevance to the development of Islamic law in the modern era. The background of this research stems from the reality that the dynamics of human life continue to change in line with advances in science, technology, and globalization. These changes demand renewal in Islamic law so that it remains capable of responding to various new issues that were not found in classical times. In this context, Yusuf al-Qaradawi presents the idea of contemporary ijtihad, which emphasizes a balance between the texts of the Sharia (nash) and the context of social reality (waqi‘), and uses maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah as the basic framework for determining the law. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach, through analysis of al-Qaradawi's major works such as Al-Ijtihad fi al-Syari'ah al-Islamiyyah, Fiqh al-Waqi', and Al-Fiqh al-Islami bayna al-Asalah wa al-Tajdid. This approach aims to gain an in-depth understanding of the concept of ijtihad offered by al-Qaradawi and its implications for the renewal of Islamic law. The objective of this study is to outline al-Qaradawi's thinking on contemporary ijtihad, examine its methods and principles, and assess the extent to which these ideas contribute to the development of an adaptive, moderate Islamic law that remains grounded in the fundamental values of the Qur'an and Sunnah. The results of the study show that Al-Qardawi developed a framework of ijtihad based on the principles of balance (tawāzun), ease (taysīr), moderation (wasathiyyah), and collective ijtihad (ijtihād jamā‘ī). His thinking has contributed significantly to the development of Islamic law that is adaptive and responsive to the developments of the era. Keywords: Yusuf al-Qaradawi, contemporary ijtihad, Islamic law.

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