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Diyah Tri Utami
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Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health and Technology
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 29634873     EISSN : 29633028     DOI : 10.20961/jaht.v2i2.793
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health and Technology, abbreviated JAHT, is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal published biannually. JAHT aims to update the applied agriculture, pharmacy, health community issues, applied engineering, and technology and accepts original research, review articles, and short communications.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 40 Documents
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Karakteristik Sensoris dan Kimia Hard Candy Dengan Substitusi Daun Sirih (Piper Betle L) dan Daun Suji (Dracaena Angustifolia) Tinggi Antioksidan Fadillah, Ade Firman; Khotimah, Khusnul
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v3i1.1991

Abstract

Hard candy is a type of candy that has a hard texture made from sucrose and glucose. In general, candy is consumed only as a snack. The aim of research by adding betel leaves and suji leaves to products is to provide health benefits, namely antioxidants. This research contains the hard candy production process by substituting betel leaves and suji leaves with quality ingredients including powdered betel leaves, powdered suji leaves, fructose sugar, stevia sugar and salt. The stages of the production process include preparing tools and materials, weighing the ingredients, making a solution of betel leaves and suji leaves, mixing the ingredients, heating, printing, cooling and packaging. This research used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with one factor. This factor is the concentration ratio of lalijiwa mango fruit with added stevia sugar which consists of 3 levels (1%:7%), (2%:6%), (3%:5%). It was found that F1 was the best formula according to 33 panelists. The panelists' liking level for the best product formula based on color was 3.97, aroma was 3.33, taste was 3.75, texture was 3.39 and overall was 3.69. The content contained in betel leaf hard candy and F1 suji leaves is a water content of 3.1%; ash content of 0.31%; reducing sugar of 83.55% and antioxidants of 18.06%.
Hubungan Desain Stasiun Kerja dan Postur Kerja Dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders Pekerja Pelayanan Publik di Karanganyar Rizky, Nurvita Eka; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Qadrijati, Isna
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v3i1.1993

Abstract

 A recent analysis of the 2019 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data shows that approximately 1.71billion people worldwide are living with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Office work has the potential to cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), as office work is characterized by monotonous and repetitive movements for long periods of time and work with static postures. The urgency of thisstudy is to obtain an overview of the relationship between workstation design and work posture with complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. This research method is analytical observational research with cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in Karanganyar Public Service Mall in 2023. The study population was Karanganyar Public Service Mall workers with a total of 48 workers. The sampling technique was total population technique. Musculoskeletal complaints were measured using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire, while workstation design was measured using a measuring device and work posture was measured using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal complaints with a pvalue = 0.037 and a correlation coefficient or r of 0.285 
Produktivitas dan Analisis Usaha di Peternakan Kambing Sumber Barokah, Banjarsari, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Ramadhan, Muhammad Rizal; Darmawan, Muhammad Arif; Saputro, Wahyu Subagio
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v3i2.1800

Abstract

Goat are widely raised as meat producer. Goat livestock in Indonesia are generally used as a side business. This study was carried out at Huda Kambing Sumber Barokah (KSB) Farm which is located at Jl. Klodran – Kadipiro, Banjarsari, Surakarta, Central Java. There were 250 goats in KSB. The aim of this study was to analyse and evaluate the management system of rearing and analysis business feasibility at KSB Farm. Seven goats were used as a sample to evaluate the performance productivity. Data included feed intake, body weight, and feed cost were calculated daily for 30 days. Cash flow and investment were taken from interview. The value of ADG; FCR; FCG and FER were 102 g/day; 8,94; Rp. 29.244,00 and 11,15 %. The Value of BEP; BCR; and FER were Rp. 303.639.908,00; 1,4; dan 4 years. From this study, it could be concluded that management system of KSB Farm is good, and the business feasibility analysis showed that this farm is feasible to develop.
Pengaruh Kebisingan Mesin Terhadap Konsentrasi Siswa Teknik Pemesinan SMK Warga Surakarta Luciandany, Navadha; Widjanarti , Maria Paskanita; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/v3i2.1893

Abstract

 Noise became one form of environmental pollution that provided negative impacts on human health and comfort. One common source of noise in vocational high school environments, especially in engineering, was machine noise. Exposure to machine noise reduced students concentration. Based on preliminary survey data that was conducted at SMK Warga Surakarta, this study aimed to determine the effect of machine noise on the concentration of machining students at SMK Warga Surakarta. This study was an analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 31 respondents from a total of 128 machining students in the XI grade at SMK Warga Surakarta. The research instrument that was used in this study was a sound level meter to measure operating machine noise and a grid concentration test to conduct concentration test measurements. The data analysis techniques that were used included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the marginal homoginity test to compare students concentration results before and after exposure to noise. The results of the marginal homogeneity test showed a significant effect (p-value = 0.000). There was a significant effect before and after exposure to noise. 
Menurunkan CVD (Cardio Vaskuler Disease) Risk Karyawan PT Putra Perkasa Abadi Site PT Makmur Lestari Primatama Sebesar 50% dengan Program Heart Health Heroes Ashthofi Zainati; Fikri Fahmi A; Akhmad Maulana Ibrahim
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v3i2.1969

Abstract

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide, including in Indonesia. According to WHO, CVD accounts for an estimated 17.9 million deaths annually. In the Western Pacific region, CVD contributes to 40% of deaths, approximately 5.7 million cases. This trend is projected to rise by 91.2% between 2025 and 2050. In Indonesia, the prevalence of CVD reached 0.85%, or approximately 877,531 cases, in 2023. PT Putra Perkasa Abadi (PPA) Site MLP faces similar challenges with an increasing risk of CVD among its employees. Between 2022 and 2023, two cases of CVDrelated fatalities occurred in the workplace, and data showed a 30% increase in employees at risk of CVD compared to the previous year. The highest risk factors include active smoking (45%), BMI >30 (14%), high cholesterol (13%), elevated triglycerides (11%), hypertension (4%), and diabetes (2%). This study aims to reduce the risk of CVD among employees by 50% through the implementation of the Heart Health Heroes Program. The program's targets include a 100% reduction in high- and mediumrisk categories and a 50% reduction in the low-risk category, with the ultimate goal of achieving zero cases of CVD-related fatalities by 2024. Additionally, the program seeks to improve employee health levels by reducing the Crude Mortality Rate (CMR) and Absence Severity Rate (ASR). The research utilizes an Experimental Factorial Design method with a quantitative approach. Data were collected from the employees' Medical Check-Up (MCU) records for 2022 and 2023. CVD risk was categorized using the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) into three categories: low risk (FRS <10%), medium risk (FRS 10–19%), and high risk (FRS >20%). The data analysis technique employed is quantitative data analysis. The results showed a significant reduction in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk across all categories, with the highest reduction observed in the High Risk category, which decreased by 75%. Overall, there was a 40% reduction in CVD risk among all employees at PT Putra Perkasa Abadi Site MLP. Key risk factor reductions included hypertension (71%), diabetes (50%), active smoking (42%), BMI >30 and cholesterol (36%), and triglycerides (29%). These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the program in managing CVD risk factors. 
Karakteristik Ibu Bersalin dengan Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) di Puskesmas Manisrenggo Klaten Wulandari, Dwi Indah; Azizah, Fara Khanza; Setyorini, Catur; Rosyadah, Fajar Rana
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v3i2.2161

Abstract

 Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is usually defined as the amniotic sac before uterine contractions occur. In 2018, the incidence of PROM is recorded at around 5% to 10% of all labor cases. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of mothers giving birth with premature rupture of membranes (PROM) at the Manisrenggo Klaten Health Center in 2024. The research method was quantitative descriptive. The study population was all mothers who gave birth with PROM at the Manisrenggo Klaten Health Center. This study used secondary data from the KIA data. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique, namely 25 respondents. Univariate analysis is presented in frequency distribution and percentage. The results of the study showed that the incidence of premature rupture of membranes mostly occurred in mothers aged 20-35 years as many as 18 respondents (72%), multiparous as many as 14 respondents (56%), and premature rupture of membranes occurred at term gestational age (100%). 
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Menggunakan Metode Luther Sutopo Tentang Pengelompokan Hewan Berdasarkan Jenis Makanannya R. Romiz Aisy
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v3i2.2166

Abstract

 A learning method that is easy for children to understand can enhance their ability to grasp the material being taught. The previous method used to introduce children to animal classification was through books. However, using books to explain animal classification to children is less effective due to the limited interactivity between children and the material provided. Interactive learning media is a solution that can be used to increase interactivity and help children better understand the given material. This study employs the Luther-Sutopo method and aims to develop interactive learning media. The result is an interactive learning tool about animal classification based on their diet, featuring quizzes, images, games, and interactive videos. 
Hubungan Gerakan Berulang terhadap Gejala Nyeri Tangan pada Pekerja Bagian Tenun di Industri Lurik Indah Klasik Klaten Santoso, Muh Dicky Tegar; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa; Wijayanti, Reni
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v4i1.488

Abstract

Weaving workers at the Lurik Indah Klasik Industry in Klaten are at risk of experiencing healthproblems caused by repetitive movements performed over long periods. One of the most commoncomplaints is hand pain, which can result from continuous muscle and joint strain without sufficientmovement variation or adequate rest. The weaving activity requires constant use of the hands and wrists,which increases the risk of muscle fatigue and musculoskeletal disorders. This study aims to determinethe relationship between repetitive movements and hand pain symptoms among weaving workers atLurik Indah Klasik Industry, Klaten. The research design employed an observational analytic approachwith a cross-sectional method. The study population consisted of 28 workers, and all were included asresearch subjects using the total sampling technique. The instrument used to assess pain levels was theNumeric Rating Scale (NRS), while the relationship analysis was conducted using the Somers’d test.The results showed a significant relationship between repetitive movements and hand pain symptoms,with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.583, indicating a moderate relationship. These findings suggestthat the higher the frequency and duration of repetitive movements, the more likely workers are toexperience hand pain. Therefore, ergonomic interventions such as implementing rest breaks,introducing movement variation, and improving working posture are recommended to reduce the riskof hand pain among weaving workers. 
Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental dan Masa Kerja dengan Stres Kerja pada Perawat Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Surakarta Utami, Ria Hesti; Lusi Ismayenti; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v4i1.1073

Abstract

Psychiatric inpatient nurses interact directly with psychiatric patients. Nurses need patience and high vigilance. High workload can cause work stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between mental workload and working period with work stress in inpatient nurses at the RSJD Surakarta. The type of research used was analytic observational with cross sectional design. The population amounted to 211 people and after experiencing inclusion and exclusion, the target population was 83 nurses. Sampling using proportionate stratified random sampling technique so that a sample of 75 people. The instruments used were the NASA-TLX questionnaire for the mental workload variable, the questionnaire for the work period variable and the HSE questionnaire for the work stress variable. The analysis technique used Somers'D test and ordinal logistic regression. Somers'D test results show that there is a significant relationship between mental workload and job stress (p=0.001), positive correlation direction, and moderate correlation coefficient (r=0.422). Somers'D correlation test results show that there is a significant relationship between tenure and job stress (p=0.000), negative correlation direction, and moderate correlation coefficient (r=-0.392). Multivariate test results showed that the variable that most influenced the work stress variable was the tenure variable (wald value=14.078). There is a significant correlation between mental workload and working period with work stress in RSJD Surakarta.
Deteksi Kematangan Buah Mangga secara Destruktif dan Non-Destruktif Mulyaningtyas, Awit; Azzahra, Gaida Zulfa; Munawwaroh, Zahrotul; Listanti, Riana
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v4i1.1362

Abstract

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a fruit rich in fiber, vitamin C and β-carotene. Mango production in Indonesia is quite high, but export value is still low due to various post-harvest problems. Maturity level is one of the keys in the mango trade, but it is difficult to maintain due to the climatic nature of the fruit. A grading process is required to separate mangoes with optimal ripeness levels until they reach consumers. Maturity level can be measured through various parameters, including physical and chemical attributes. There are two methods to determine the ripeness of mango fruit, destructive and non-destructive. The destructive method uses bay flower extract as a pH indicator. The non-destructive method uses double ring resonator technology, HSI color space transformation, and fruit position in water. The results show that the HSI color space transformation method is more recommended because it is simpler and more efficient.

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