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Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health and Technology
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 29634873     EISSN : 29633028     DOI : 10.20961/jaht.v2i2.793
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health and Technology, abbreviated JAHT, is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal published biannually. JAHT aims to update the applied agriculture, pharmacy, health community issues, applied engineering, and technology and accepts original research, review articles, and short communications.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 40 Documents
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Hubungan Beban Kerja Mental dan Kelelahan Kerja dengan Unsafe Action pada Pengemudi Batik Solo Trans (BST) Koridor 1 Putri, Apri Fadhillah Maharani Sunarno; Fajariani, Ratna; Haryati, Sri
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i2.851

Abstract

Batik Solo Trans bus corridor 1 is a corridor that serves the longest route with a distance of ±54 km and 121 stops. Secondary data shows an increase in the incidence of BST accidents by 8 cases (18%) in 2022 with 43 cases. The type of accident was dominated by unsafe action as many as 26 cases (60%) and 8 cases (30%) of which occurred in corridor 1. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between mental workload and work fatigue with unsafe action in BST corridor 1 drivers. Respondents were taken from BST corridor 1 drivers with a population and sample of 64 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The study used questionnaires to measure mental workload, fatigue, and unsafe action. Data analysis techniques in this study are pearson product-moment test for bivariate analysis and the multiple linear regression test for multivariate analysis. The correlation test results obtained p = 0.000 and r = 0.661, meaning that there is a meaningful and significant relationship between mental workload and unsafe action. The correlation test of the work fatigue variable with unsafe action also showed an important relationship between the two with p = 0.000 and r = 0.640 values. Based on multiple linear regression tests, a significance value of 0.000 was obtained, which means that mental workload and work fatigue together affect unsafe action with a contribution of 53% and fatigue is the most influential variable on unsafe action in BST corridor 1 drivers.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Kebakaran dan Masa Kerja terhadap Unsafe Action Kebakaran pada Karyawan PT. X Hernanda, Alif Faiq; Chahyadi, Bachtiar; Mulyani, Sri
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i2.855

Abstract

Fire unsafe actions can be influenced by the driving factors of the workers themselves, including fire knowledge and work period, then the knowledge and work period of a person can trigger a behavior. This study aims to analyze the relationship between fire knowledge and tenure on fire unsafe actions in PT. X employees.This research is an analytic observational study, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were workers totaling 200 workers, then from this population 80 research respondents were obtained with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. This study used a questionnaire of fire knowledge variables and tenure and unsafe actions as data collection instruments. The data analysis technique used is the Somers'D test to test whether there is a relationship or not after being tested for ordinal logistic regression. The results of the ordinal logistic regression test show that the fire knowledge and tenure variables analyzed are significantly related to unsafe fire actions, p value = 0.000, and have decreased in -2 log likelihood. Fire knowledge has a wald value of 30.449 while the working period only has a wald value of 14.526 so that from the wald value it can be concluded that fire knowledge is a variable that is very influential on fire unsafe actions. The result of Nagelkerke R-Square is 0.494 (49.4%) this basis states that the independent variable is able to explain the dependent variable by 49.4%. There is a significant relationship between fire knowledge and work period on fire unsafe actions among PT. X employees.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dan Sikap Kerja dengan Unsafe Action pada Pekerja Bagian Tab PT. Solo Murni Boyolali Jannah, Sofi Nur; Nugroho, Hengky Ditya Eko; Fajariani, Ratna
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i2.862

Abstract

The rapid development of the industry, besides its positive impact, also gives rise to various problems such as the increased risk of occupational accidents in the workplace. The cause of a work accident is an unsafe act in the form of human error. Up to 88% of workplace accidents are caused by unsafe actions. Personal factors are factors that influence the formation of dangerous actions. The physical workload is related to the physical capacity of the worker, the higher the workload that the worker receives, the more fatigue will be created, thereby reducing concentration at work, easy dangerous behavior occurs. Work attitude is the single most important factor in determining workplace safety. In this study, the sampling technique used is intentional sampling with a total of 70 respondents. Physical workload was measured by pulseoximeter, work attitude and unsafe actions were measured by questionnaire. Two-variable analysis used Somers test while multivariate analysis used ordinal logistic regression analysis. Statistical test results show that the physical workload variable has a p = 0.000 (<0.05) value and the work attitude variable has a p = 0.002 (< 0.05) value. Based on the ordinal logistic regression test, the physical workload variable is known to have a greater influence on hazardous actions with a Wald value of 20,383.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Fisik dan Shift Kerja dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Karyawan Operator Packing di PT So Good Food-Unit UHT Boyolali Sumardiyono; Pertiwi, Mutiara Putri; Nugroho, Dian
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i2.868

Abstract

Work fatigue is still a major occupational safety and health issue for packing operators at PT. So Good Food-Unit UHT Boyolali. This is in line with data showing that 32.8% of 58,115 workers in Indonesia suffer from work fatigue. In 2021, there were 262 occupational accidents in Central Java, of which 50% were caused by work fatigue. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical workload and shift work with work fatigue. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The respondents were taken from 55 packing operator employees of PT. So Good Food-Unit UHT Boyolali from a total of 121 employees. The sampling technique used was Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. This study used a finger pulse oximeter to measure the level of physical workload and a reaction timer to measure the level of work fatigue, while shift work data was obtained through the company's shift work schedule. Data analysis techniques used were the Somers’d Test and the Multiple Ordinal Logistic Regression Test. The results of the Somers’d Test showed that there was a relationship between physical workload and work fatigue (d = 0.783; p = 0.001), and there was a relationship between shift work and work fatigue (d = 0.783; p = 0.001). The results of a multiple ordinal logistic regression test proved that shift work was the most influential variable on work fatigue with an OR = 7.205. There was a significant relationship between physical workload and shift work with work fatigue in packing operator employees at PT. So Good Food-Unit UHT Boyolali.
Hubungan Pengetahuan K3 dan Sikap dengan Unsafe Action pada Mekanik Bengkel di Pulogebang Jakarta Timur Cakraningrum, Sri Aji; Rinawati, Seviana; Wardani, Tyas Lilia
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v2i2.941

Abstract

The average motorcycle repair industry grows and operates in the informal sector. Mechanic activities such as oil change services, oil filter replacement, carburetor cleaning, spare parts replacement, and engine disassembly usually come into contact with chemicals such as lubricants or oils, thinners, battery fluids, and gasoline. These activities can lead to work accidents and diseases such as slips, sprains, pinches, falls, and being hit by work equipment such as pliers and screwdrivers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between occupational safety and health knowledge and attitudes towards unsafe actions in mechanics in Pulogebang, East Jakarta. This study uses an analytical observational research method with a quantitative research approach. The research design used was a cross-sectional study conducted at a motorcycle automotive workshop. The sampling method used was a saturated sampling technique with 38 respondents. The tools used in this study were questionnaires on occupational safety and health knowledge, attitude, and unsafe action. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between occupational safety and health knowledge (p=0.000) and attitude (p=0.000) with unsafe action. Occupational safety and health knowledge had a wald value of 4.732 and attitude had a wald value of 4.806. Therefore, the attitude variable had a greater influence on unsafe action. The Nagelkerke R-Square of 0.582 means that the variables of knowledge and attitude could explain 58.2% of the variance in unsafe action. There is a significant relationship between K3 knowledge and attitude with unsafe action among mechanics in Pulogebang, East Jakarta.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan APAR pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi di Perusahaan Otomotif Karawang Kusumaningrum, Siti Nur'awini Alliya Lestari Chandra Dewi; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Nugroho, Hengky Ditya Eko
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v4i1.867

Abstract

The company's fire accident report data in the last 5 years has 7 fire cases. The description of fire control shows that workers have different APAR usage behavior. The company has conducted fire extinguisher training once a year but not thoroughly so that the knowledge and skills of each worker are different. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and skills with fire extinguisher use behavior among production workers in Karawang automotive company. This type of research was analytic observational with a crosssectional approach. The population in this study were 105 production workers, then using a minimum sample with the Slovin formula, the sample size was 92 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling technique. Measurement of knowledge and behavior using a questionnaire. Measurement of skills using a checklist. Somers'd test was used for bivariate analysis and ordinal logistic regression test for multivariate analysis. Somers'd test results between APAR knowledge and APAR use behavior (p = 0.0001), APAR use skills with APAR use behavior (p = 0.0001). The results of the ordinal logistic regression test show that APAR knowledge has the most significant relationship with a p value = 0.0001 and t = 37.759.
Pengaruh Edukasi APAR terhadap Pengetahuan Penggunaan APAR pada Pekerja Produksi PT Mekar Armada Jaya Panjaitan, Pinta Dormiana; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Qadrijadi, Isna
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v4i1.888

Abstract

PT Mekar Armada Jaya was an automotive manufacturing company. In the production process, it was assisted by work equipment in the welding production section in the form of welding and grinding tools that can cause sparks. The spark was one of the factors in the occurrence of fires. Fire extinguisher training has never been carried out and workers do not have good knowledge. One way to increase fire extinguisher knowledge was by educating fire extinguishers to production workers. The research method used was an experimental design (quasi-experiment) with a research design of one-group pretest-posttest design. Respondents were taken from welding production workers totaling 45 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Measurement of the level of knowledge of the use of fire extinguisher using questionnaires. Technical data analysis uses a non-parametric alternative test, namely the Wilcoxon test. The average result of the knowledge pretest using fire extinguisher was 8.11 and posttest 14.18. The results of the analysis on the Wilcoxon test obtained negative ranks were 0 meaning that no workers have decreased knowledge value from pretest to posttest, positive ranks are 45 workers have increased pretest scores to posttest and ties was 0 meaning that no workers have the same value between pretest and posttest. p value 0. (p-value < 0.05) shows that there was an influence of fire extinguisher education on knowledge of using fire extinguisher. There was correlation between fire extinguisher education on knowledge of the use of fire extinguisher in PT Mekar Armada Jaya production workers.
Hubungan Suhu dan Kelembaban Udara dan Intensitas Pencahayaan Dengan Sick Building Syndrome di SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta Izharulhaq, Rifat Abhinaya; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina; Mulyani, Sri
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v3i1.1011

Abstract

Sick Building Syndrome is a health symptom that is related to how long room occupants spent their time doing activities in a room. Several sick building syndrome symptoms were found among students of State Senior High School 3 of Surakarta like headache and sleepiness. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the temperature, air humidity and light intensity of the classrooms with sick building syndrome symptoms on the students. The population were the students of grade XI and XII with the total of 840 students and the sample of 90 students taken using the random cluster sampling method. The measuring devices used were room thermometer, hygrometer, lux meter and SBS questionnaire. Termometer to measure temperature, a hygrometer to detect humidity, a luxmeter to measure illumination, and an SBS questionnaire to assess SBS symptoms. Rank Spearman correlation test was used to measure the correlation between room temperature, air humidity and light intensity with sick building syndrome symptoms found on students. The result of correlation test between room temperature with sick building syndrome showed a significant correlation with p value = 0,004 and r value = 0,402. The result of correlation test between air humidity with sick building syndrome showed a significant correlation with p value = 0,003 and r value = 0,440. The result of correlation test between light intensity with sick building syndrome showed a significant correlation with p value = 0,001 and r value = -0,683. This study concluded that there was a significant correlation between room temperature, air humidity, and light intensity with with sick building syndrome symptoms on the students of Senior High School State of 3 Surakarta.
Pengaruh Bahan Baku Terhadap Karakteristik Sensoris dan Komposisi Kimia Pada Terasi Berbasis Udang Rebon (Mysis relicta) dan Ikan Teri (Stolephorus commersonii Mulyati, Sri; Sukmawati, Nina; Roviati, Evi
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v3i1.1972

Abstract

 Shrimp paste (terasi) is a traditional product made from fermented rebon shrimp or small fish with addedsalt, characterized by its unique aroma and flavor. Fermentation is breaking down complex compoundsin food into simpler ones, resulting in a product with a distinctive aroma and taste. The objective of thisstudy was to determine the better sensory and chemical properties of shrimp paste made from rebonshrimp and anchovies. This research employed a completely randomized design (CRD) method withtwo treatments: (F1; rebon shrimp and F2; anchovies), each weighing 250 grams. The observedparameters included color, aroma, taste, texture, and pH of the shrimp paste. The processing of shrimppaste involved grinding, drying, and fermenting for seven days. Sensory analysis results showed thatrebon shrimp paste (F1) was preferred, with sensory scores above 4, and exhibited bright red color,distinctive aroma, and savory taste. In contrast, anchovy shrimp paste (F2) was less preferred, withsensory scores below 4, and had a faded black color. The pH of both shrimp pastes was acidic, belowneutral pH (pH=7), due to lactic acid bacteria degrading compounds in the shrimp paste duringfermentation. The added salt contributed to extending the shelf life and enhancing the value of fisheryproducts.
Hubungan Sikap Duduk Dengan Beban Kerja Karyawan PT Trans Marga Jawa Tengah Sugiarto, Marcelino Luki Gunawan; Wijayanti, Reni; Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun Nisa
Journal of Applied Agriculture, Health, and Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jaht.v3i1.1976

Abstract

The problems experienced by Trans Marga Central Java employees are mostly in sitting positions while working and being in the same position for a long time while working. Most employees stated that their current sitting position is uncomfortable, and can make employees experience fatigue at work. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between sitting posture and the workload of PT Trans Marga Central Java employees. This study used a quantitative correlational approach. This study was conducted at the Trans Marga Central Java Office on Pedalangan Street, Banyumanik, Semarang City. The sampling technique used in this study was the total sampling technique, so the number of samples in this study was 73 employees. Data analysis was carried out using bivariate correlation analysis using Spearman correlation. A total of 54 respondents (74%) of Trans Marga Central Java Office employees had a fairly good sitting posture while the remaining 19 respondents (26%) had a good sitting posture. The level of workload of Trans Marga Central Java Office employees was highest in the category of workload that did not cause fatigue, namely 51 respondents (69.9%), while in the category of repairs needed but not urgent there were 22 respondents (30.1%). The significance value of the relationship between sitting posture and workload is 0.035 <0.05 and with a correlation coefficient of -0.247 indicating a significant negative relationship between sitting posture and workload of employees of the Central Java Trans Marga Office.

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