cover
Contact Name
T. Sabrina
Contact Email
t.sabrina@usu.ac.id
Phone
+6287868211444
Journal Mail Official
jeds@usu.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jalan Prof. Maas Kampus USU Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, Sumatera Utara – Indonesia
Location
Unknown,
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INDONESIA
Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Published by TALENTA PUBLISHER
Aim of the Journal: The aims of this journal are to provide a place for graduate students, academicians, researchers, and practitioners to interchange and publish the original research or review articles related to the domain of environmental and development studies. Scope of the Journal: 1. Environmental Earth & Science - Environmental Technology - Environmental Health - Environmental Risk Assessment - Biodiversity - Environmental Chemistry - Environmental Engineering, Sustainability, & Green Technology - Pollution - Water & Hydrology 2. Regional Planning & Development - Urbanisation & Development - Sustainable Tourism - Community Based Tourism - Cultural Heritage & Conservation - Conservation Planning - Disaster Management Development 3. Socio Cultural Development - Socio Economic Development - Cultural Development - Policy, Socioeconomic, and Law
Articles 63 Documents
Triple Helix Collaboration in PT. INALUM’s Corporate Social Responsibility Program for Empowering Coastal Women in Kuala Indah Village Aisyah, Dara; Sontang, Muhammad; Tambusay, M. Deny Effendy
Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jeds.v7i1.20651

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of Triple Helix collaboration within PT. INALUM’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program in empowering coastal women engaged in clam shell peeling activities in Kuala Indah Village through the utilization of clam shell waste. The research explores how collaboration among government, industry, and academia can create an innovative and sustainable empowerment ecosystem for coastal communities. The study employs a mixed-methods approach using a case study design integrated with Participatory Action Research (PAR). Quantitative data were collected through surveys involving 100 purposively selected respondents, while qualitative data were obtained from in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The research process included needs assessment, training on processing clam shell waste into calcium oxide-based products, participatory evaluation, and community mentoring. The findings indicate that the socio-economic conditions of coastal women remain relatively low, characterized by limited educational attainment, unstable daily income averaging IDR 50,000 from middlemen (tauke), and restricted access to empowerment programs. The study further reveals that Triple Helix collaboration contributes to emerging socio-economic transformation through product innovation based on coastal waste processing and strengthened community capacity. The collaboration also facilitated the emergence of five women as local innovation drivers within the community. To ensure long-term sustainability, stronger institutional support from Triple Helix actors, particularly local government, is required so that empowerment initiatives do not remain dependent on external intervention.
Urbanization in Transition: Building A Future-Ready Framework for Malaysia’s Sustainable Tiered City System Yong Chee Kong; Noraini Omar Chong; Egna Francis Gitom; Theo Fidelis Tarigan
Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jeds.v7i1.25604

Abstract

Malaysia’s urban transformation has entered a critical transitional phase characterized by rapid metropolitan expansion, uneven regional development, and evolving governance challenges. Although the national urbanization rate reached 75.8% in 2024, urban growth remains heavily concentrated within major conurbations, widening disparities between metropolitan centers and secondary cities. This study critically examines Malaysia’s tiered city system as a strategic framework for achieving more balanced, resilient, and sustainable urban development. The research adopts a mixed-method approach integrating spatial analysis, policy review, and expert-based validation. Spatial and demographic data from the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) and PLANMalaysia’s BMGN database were analyzed alongside key national planning policies, including the Fourth National Physical Plan (RFN4) and the Second National Urbanization Policy (DPN2). The study also incorporates comparative insights from international urban governance models and systems-based urban planning perspectives. The findings reveal persistent structural asymmetries within Malaysia’s urban hierarchy, reflected in fragmented governance, uneven spatial intensity, limited functional specialization, and weak integration between urban tiers. In response, the study proposes the Future-Ready Tiered City Framework (FRTCF), which integrates functional hierarchy, spatial intensity optimization, governance synchronization, digital intelligence systems, and resilience-oriented planning principles. This paper introduces a future-ready, adaptive framework that bridges hierarchical planning and network-based urban governance in the Global South, supporting more inclusive, data-driven, and sustainable urban transformation.
Green Architecture Strategies for Revitalizing Hybrid Traditional and Second-Hand Markets: The Case of Pasar Melati Medan Lanny Kamila Iswiditya; Isnen Fitri
Journal of Environmental and Development Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Environmental and Development Studies
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pasar Melati, located in Medan City, functions as a hybrid traditional and second-hand market that plays a significant role in local economic and social activities. However, the market faces several critical issues, including poor spatial organization and circulation, inadequate waste management, limited natural ventilation, insufficient lighting, and a lack of green open spaces, all of which negatively affect user comfort and environmental quality. This study aims to propose a sustainable revitalization design for Pasar Melati by applying green architecture principles. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining field observations, spatial analysis, and semi-structured interviews with architects and market users to identify key problems and user needs. The findings indicate that the market requires improvements in spatial zoning, circulation systems, environmental comfort, and infrastructure management. The proposed design integrates green architecture strategies, including passive cooling through cross ventilation, natural lighting optimization, rainwater harvesting, waste segregation and composting, and improved spatial zoning to support both traditional and second-hand market activities. This study contributes to a green architecture-based design framework for hybrid markets, highlighting their role in sustainable urban development. Keywords: Circular Economy; Green Architecture; Hybrid Market; Market Revitalization; Passive Design