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Contact Name
Fairuz Rifani
Contact Email
fairifani@gmail.com
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+6281320419383
Journal Mail Official
ophthalmol.ina@gmail.com
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Gedung Baile, Lantai 1 Ruang 101 - 103 Jl. Kimia No 4, Menteng, Jakarta
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Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
ISSN : 01261193     EISSN : 2460545X     DOI : 10.35749
Core Subject : Health,
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of the ophthalmology field. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of ophthalmology medicine.
Articles 869 Documents
Comparison of Surgically Induced Astigmatism L-Shaped vs Straight Incisions in Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery Rohini Choudhary; Uzma Choudhary; Ashish Sawhney Sawhney
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 48 No 1 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v48i1.100254

Abstract

Aims and objective: To compare surgically induced astigmatism(SIA) in L-shaped vs straight incision in manual small incision cataract surgery(SICS). Material method: 60 patients aged 35 years and above with uncomplicated cataract with nuclear sclerosis of any grade were included in the study who were divided into 2 groups randomly. 30 patients underwent SICS with straight scleral incision and 30 with L-shaped incision. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 15.0 statistical analysis and calculations were performed using SIA calculator version 2.1. Results: The SIA (surgically induced astigmatism) was 1.14 ± 0.44D, 0.81 ± 0.40D, 0.61 ± 0.33 D on 1st post-operative day, 4 weeks and 6 weeks respectively in straight incision group and the SIA was 0.79 ± 0.36D, 0.33 ± 0.31D, 0.15 ± 0.18D on 1st post-operative day, 4 weeks and 6 weeks respectively in L-shaped incision group. Conclusion: L-shaped incision technique induces less amount of SIA as compared to straight incision and the difference is statistically significant. Also, L-shaped incision maintains better anterior chamber stability and leads to early visual rehabilitation. In poor and developing countries where still majority of cases are being operated by manual SICS, achieving emmetropia or minimal refractive errors should be the goal. 
CLINICAL FINDINGS AND MANAGEMENT OF ANGLE RECESSION GLAUCOMA: A CASE REPORT Madona Debora; Maulida Rifada; Andika Prahasta; Elsa Gustianty
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 48 No 1 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v48i1.100255

Abstract

Introduction: Angle recession is a common finding after blunt trauma and involves a tear between the longitudinal and circular fibers of ciliary body. The incidence of angle recession was 24.3%. It may occur months to years after ocular trauma. Purpose: To report clinical findings and management of a patient with angle recession glaucoma. Case report: A 51 years old female came with chief complaint of blurry vision of left eye since five months earlier. There was a history of trauma in left eye 26 years ago. She had been treated with antiglaucoma medication by an ophthalmologist. Visual acuity of right eye was 1.0 and left eye was light perception. Applanation Tonometer Goldmann of left eye was 42 mmHg. Slit lamp examination revealed traumatic iritis and lens opacity. Gonioscopy revealed widening of ciliary body band in three quadrants. Funduscopy showed cup/disc ratio enlargement and RNFL thinning. This patient was diagnosed as angle recession glaucoma with traumatic iritis and traumatic cataract. Combined phacoemulsification-trabeculectomy with intraocular lens implantation was performed. One month after surgery, intraocular pressure decreased with improvement of visual acuity. Conclusion: Classically clinical findings of angle recession glaucoma were unilateral glaucoma with history of trauma and widening of ciliary body band. Surgery is needed in uncontrolled intraocular pressure with medication. Combined phacoemulsification-trabeculectomy decreases intraocular pressure as well as improves visual acuity.
Importance of Early Detection of Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma: A Case Report Lazuardiah Anandi; Sarah Yasmin Ramadhanti; Muhammad Yoserizal
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 48 No 1 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v48i1.100263

Abstract

Background: Acute Angle Closure Glaucoma is an ocular emergency that caused by a rapid increase in intraocular pressure due to outflow obstruction of aqueous humor. This condition can result visual losses that is irreversible so that early detection with the right diagnosis by general practitioner or ophthalmologist is vital to minimize the risk of permanent damage. We report the case of a patient who gained significant improvement after glaucoma surgery immediately after diagnosed with acute angle closure glaucoma in the ER. Case Presentation; A 53-year old female was presented with a chief complaint of throbbing pain and redness on both eyes (left eye (LE) at first, followed by right eye (RE)) for 3 days. She also had blurred vision, headache, and was unable to sleep due to the pain. Her presenting visual acuity (VA) was 20/80 in the RE and hand movements in the LE, with measured intraocular pressure (IOP) was 65 mmHg in the RE and 63 mmHg in the LE. After diagnosed with acute angle closure glaucoma and senile nuclear cataract on both eyes, a series of peripheral iridotomy laser followed with trabeculectomy was performed. Four weeks after the surgery, her VA is improved to 6/6 with corrected refraction and IOP is successfully lowered to 10mmHg on both eyes. Slit-lamp examination also showed an improvement of anterior chamber depth now that it is deep. Conclusion: Although degeneration of optic nerve due to glaucoma is deemed irreversible, our patient showed a significant improvement in visual function following surgery. Early detection and early intervention with surgery might play an important role in acute closure angle glaucoma to prevent further optic nerves damage and deterioration of visual function.
Chemotherapy Compared with Radiotherapy as the First-line Therapy of Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma: A Review Mutmainah Mahyuddin; Karina Luthfia; Neni Anggraini
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 48 No 2 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v48i2.100269

Abstract

Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety between chemotherapy and radiotherapy as the main therapy of Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma (EMZL). Method: Literature searching was conducted using PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and SpringerLink. All studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were categorized based on the level of evidence. The data of demographic of the patients, staging of disease, type of treatments, and outcomes of this review including the number of local control rate, disease-free survival rate, overall survival rate, dosage, adverse drug reaction, complication and recurrence and/or relapses were also reported. Result: From ten article, both radiotherapy and chemotherapy as the first-line treatment have high complete remission rate. Local control (complete remission) of chemotherapy group ranged from 56,25%-93,9%, while in radiotherapy group ranged from 70%-100%. Overal survival rate ranged from 92%-100% for chemotherapy group and 90,4%-100% for radiotherapy group. The most complication of the radiotherapy group were cataract formation, while the chemotherapy group showed systemic complications (hematologic or non-hematologic). The most relapse cases were shown in radiotherapy group. Conclusion: Radiotherapy and chemotherapy showed high local control rates and survival outcomes especially in the early stages of extranodal marginal zone lymphoma (EMZL). Radiotherapy had a relatively higher incidence of ophthalmic complications that could interfere with patient’s quality of life. Therefore chemotherapy could be considered especially in younger patients.
Efek Penambahan Natrium Diklofenak Topikal pada Terapi Injeksi Intravitreal Bevacizumab terhadap Perubahan Visus dan Tekanan Intraokular Pasien dengan Edema Makula Diabetika Supanji Supanji; Widya Ramania; Melvina Nidya Sandra; Angela Nurini Agni; Suhardjo Suhardjo; Retno Ekantini; Muhammad Bayu Sasongko
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No 2 (2023): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v49i2.100270

Abstract

Introduction dan Aim: Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) in Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) patients might threaten the patient's visual acuity. Therefore, a robust DME treatment is needed to prevent sight threatening condition in DR patients. In this study, we intended to compare the effects of intravitreal administration of bevacizumab versus bevacizumab and topical natrium diclofenac in DR patients who developed DME. Methods: This was a randomized controlled trial study with double blinds. Data were taken from April 2020 to June 2021 from the Dr. Sardjito Central General Hospital and the Dr. Suhardi Hardjolukito Indonesian Air Force Central Hospital, Yogyakarta. Our patients were assigned to a control group (intravitreal bevacizumab therapy only) and an intervention group (intravitreal bevacizumab and topical natrium diclofenac). Then, we evaluated best corrected visual acuity (LogMar) and intraocular pressure (IOP, mmHg) were recorded in both groups before and after therapy. Results: A total of 38 eyes from 36 patients with naive DME were included in this study. Both treatment groups showed a statistically significant improvement in visual acuity after treatment bevacizumab (pre = 0.8±0.5; post = 0.6±0.5; p-value = 0.033) and bevacizumab and natrium diclofenac (pre = 0.9±0.5; post = 0.5±0.3; p-value = 0.004). In contrast to the above findings, the IOP in both groups did not show a significant change in IOP after therapy, bevacizumab (pre = 15.7±4.1; post = 15.6±4.2; p-value = 0.810) and bevacizumab and natrium diclofenac (pre = 16.0±4.5; post = 16.0±3.9; p-value = 0.868). Conclusion: Our study showed that visual acuity was improved significantly in DME patients treated with either bevacizumab or bevacizumab and natrium diclofenac. This might be a valuable information on the improvement of DME therapy, given that no increased post-therapy IOP in patients treated topical natrium diclofenac.
Unilateral Adie’s Tonic Pupil after Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19): A Case Report: Unilateral Adie’s Tonic Pupil after Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19): A Case Report Nurul Hikmah; Mendy Candella
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 48 No 2 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v48i2.100271

Abstract

Introduction: Adie’s tonic pupil is a neuro ophthalmological disorder characterized by dilated pupil, which is unresponsive to light. It is caused by damage to postganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic innervation of the eye. Recent events of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had suggested that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection (SARS-CoV-2) had neurotropic and neuroinvasive capabilities. Purpose: To report a rare case of unilateral Adie’s tonic pupil after COVID-19. Methods: A single case report study. Case Report: A 31-year-old woman presented with a glare on the right eye 3 months ago. No other symptom was reported. No prior history of using any eye drops and trauma. Further investigation revealed a history of asymptomatic SARS CoV-2 infection. Her best-corrected visual acuity of both eyes was 1.0, but we observed an impairment of accommodation on the right eye. A fixed dilated right pupil, 8 mm in diameter, was observed without any constriction on near reflex. Slit lamp and funduscopy examination were within normal limits on both eyes. Pilocarpine 0.1% test was positive on the right eye. Neurological examinations and brain imaging was within normal limits. The patient was diagnosed with Adie’s tonic pupil. She was treated with pilocarpine 0.1% once daily. After 2 months of follow up, her complaint of glare was diminished but no improvement of near acuity was seen on the right eye. Conclusions: This case report was one of the first few cases of Adie’s tonic pupil possibly associated with COVID-19.
Editor's Word Widya Artini
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100285

Abstract

A Case Report of Unilateral Pediatric Cataract Surgery: Posterior Capsule Opacification and Visual Rehabilitation Dian Estu Yulia; Ferdinand Inno Luminta
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100289

Abstract

Objective: To report a case of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and severe deprivation amblyopia following unilateral pediatric cataract surgery Case Presentation: A 4-year-old girl presented with PCO of the right eye with a history of unilateral congenital cataract surgery and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation without optimal visual rehabilitation two years ago at another hospital in Jakarta. Her uncorrected right eye visual acuity was 3/60 and corrected left eye visual acuity 6/7.5. We performed secondary posterior capsulotomy and anterior vitrectomy of the right eye. Following the procedure, the patient did not regain her vision despite normal posterior segment; thus, a diagnosis of deprivation amblyopia was made. She was prescribed occlusion therapy for 6 hours a day on the left eye to decrease the degree of amblyopia of her right eye. Conclusion: Early identification and management of pediatric cataract surgery complications combined with optimal visual rehabilitation may benefit the patient in the long run. If not treated properly, especially in unilateral cataract cases, it may be too late to regain visual function.
Phacoemulsification with combination of CTR and Iris Hook in Subluxated Cataract Muhammad Abdurrauf; Dicky Hermawan
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100291

Abstract

Purpose: To report a management of challenging case of phacoemulsification in cataract with subluxated lens. Methods: A 63 male patient referred to RSDS with secondary lens induced glaucoma and cataract with subluxation around 210O on left eye. Patient was planned to undergone Phacoemulsification with combination of CTR and Iris Hook for lens extraction. Result: Postoperative result is satisfactory with minimal corneal edema. After 6 weeks of follow-up uncorrected vision is 5/8 with correction of S+0.25 became 5/5 and IOP is stable at 17 mmHg and the IOL was in placed in the bag and well centered. Conclusion: Phacoemulsification with iris hooks combined with CTR is one of surgery option that is safe and widely attainable for cataract with subluxated lens.
Management of Bilateral Complicated Cataract in Convalescent Stage of Vogt- Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome Faradina R. Quamila; Ovi Sofia; T. Budi Sulistya
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100292

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of complicated cataract in VKH syndrome in Japan is 35% and 40% in US. Cataract extraction surgery is advisable for evaluating posterior segment and improving visual acuity. This study is reporting management of bilateral complicated cataract in Vogt-Koyanagi- Harada syndrome convalescent stage under corticosteroid coverage. Purpose: To report the diagnostic approach and successful management of bilateral complicated cataract in convalescent stage of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome Case Presentation: A 24-year old woman came to the outpatient clinic of Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang complaining of blurred vision on both eyes which worsen 2 months prior to visit. It was accompanied with headache, nausea, fever, hair loss, and facial hair whitening started 1 month afterwards. General examination showed alopecia and poliosis. The visual acuity of both eyes were hand motion. Anterior segment examination showed polymorphic old KPs, 4+ flare and 4+ cells, secluded pupil, and cataract in both eyes. Vitritis and choroidal thickening were noted from ultrasound examination. Laboratory examination results were within normal limit. She was diagnosed with Vogt- Koyanagi-Harada syndrome convalescent stage with complicated cataract and had been treated with combination of oral corticosteroid and azathioprine. Synechiolysis and cataract extraction of left eye were performed under oral corticosteroid and posterior subtenon triamcinolone injection coverage. There was improvement of visual acuity and controlled inflammation postoperatively. Conclusion: Significant visual improvement of left eye was shown after cataract extraction surgery under adequate inflammation control preoperatively. There was no relaps of uveitis during 6 months follow up.