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Amerta
Published by BRIN Publishing
ISSN : 02151324     EISSN : 25498908     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/amt
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Starting at Volume 40 Number 2 December 2022, AMERTA’s objective is to promote the wide dissemination of the results of systematic scholarly inquiries into the broad field of archaeological research in proto-history and history chronology themes in the Indonesian Archipelago. The primary, but not exclusive, audiences are researchers, academicians, graduate students, practitioners, and others interested in archaeological research. AMERTA accepts original articles on historical archaeology-related subjects and any research methodology that meets the standards established for publication in the journal. Papers published in the journal may cover a wide range of topics in historical archaeology, including, but not limited to: 1. Field of archaeological findings in Indonesia’s Proto History, Hindu-Buddhist, Islam, and Colonial periods; 2. New theoretical and methodological analyses; 3. Synthetic overviews of topics in the field of historical archaeology.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Arkeologi
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 29 No. 1 (2011)" : 12 Documents clear
Awal Kolonisasi Austronesia di Tenggara Pulau Jawa: Perspektif Situs Kendenglembu Noerwidi, Sofwan; Sulistyarto, Priyatno Hadi
AMERTA Vol. 29 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract

Abstrak. Sampai saat ini, penjelasan yang paling luas diterima bagi kasus penyebaran masyarakat penutur Austronesia adalah Blust-Bellwood model yang merupakan kolaborasi antara data linguistik historis dan arkeologi. Berdasarkan bukti linguistik, Robert Blust (1985) mengajukan hipotesis bahwa masyarakat penutur sub-kelompok bahasa Jawa berasal dari suatu kelompok masyarakat di daerah Borneo bagian selatan, di sekitar muara Sungai Barito. Berdasarkan hasil analisis linguistik dapat diketahui bahwa proses terbentuknya proto bahasa-bahasa Jawa, Bali, Sasak dan Sumbawa Barat kemungkinan terjadi kira-kira pada 2.500 BP. Tulisan ini, akan membahas beberapa data hasil penelitian terbaru di Situs Kendenglembu, Banyuwangi serta implikasinya pada hipotesis awal kolonisasi Austronesia di Jawa bagian tenggara. Data arkeologis dari Situs Kendenglembu membuka peluang bagi hipotesis kolonisasi Austronesia di Jawa yang berasal dari Sulawesi Barat. Sedangkan, hasil analisis pertanggalan AMS yang dihasilkan dari Situs Kendenglembu menghasilkan kronologi yang lebih muda dari pada pertanggalan linguistik dengan metode glotokronologi. Kata Kunci: Migrasi-Kolonisasi, Austronesia, Jawa, Kendenglembu Abstract. Early Colonization of the Austonesia the Southeast Part of Java: The Perspective of Kedenglembu Site. Until recently, the most widely accepted explanation for the case of Austronesian migration and colonization is Bellwood-Blust model, which are collaboration between archaeological data and historical linguistics. Based on linguistic evidence, Robert Blust (1985) proposed hypothesis about sub-group of Javanese language which comes from a community in the southern part of Borneo, around the estuary of Barito River. Based on those linguistic analysis results can be seen that the formation process of proto-language of Javanese, Balinese, Sasak and West Sumbawa occurred about 2500 BP. This paper will discuss some data from recent research at the Kendenglembu Site, Banyuwangi and its implications for hypothesis of the initial Austronesian colonization in the southeastern par of Java. Archaeological data from Kendenglembu Site indicating the Austronesian colonization of Java Island derived from the West Sulawesi. Meanwhile, AMS dating analysis results from Kendenglembu Site produce more young chronology, compared with linguistic dating by glotocronology method. Keywords: Migration-Colonization, Austronesia, Java, Kendenglembu
THE JAR BURIAL SITE OF LOLO GEDANG, SOUTHWEST OF KERINCI LAKE, JAMBI Aziz, Fadhila Arifin
AMERTA Vol. 29 No. 1 (2011)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract

Abstrak. Situs Tempayan Kubur dari Lolo Gedang, di Barat Daya Danau Kerinci, Jambi. Kawasan Danau Kerinci merupakan salah satu lokasi yang memiliki keanekaragaman warisan budaya masa lampau. Secara administratif, kawasan ini berada di Kabupaten Kerinci, Provinsi Jambi. Wilayah ini pada masa sekarang masih tergolong daerah terpencil akibat sarana transportasi dan komunikasi yang terbatas. Kondisi geografis yang bergunung dan berbukit dengan danau dan anak-anak sungai merupa-kan faktor penyebab utama sektor pertanian sebagai andalan pendapatan daerah. Daerah pegunungan Sumatera merupakan salah satu wilayah kepulauan Asia Tenggara yang kurang menjadi perhatian dalam arkeologi. Salah satu wilayah Jambi, yaitu sekitar Danau Kerinci sampai kini masih dijumpai bukti benda budaya materi berupa artefak memiliki karakter budaya masa prasejarah. Tinggalan arkeologi yang ada di situs-situs kawasan Danau Kerinci dari masa prasejarah (mesolitik sampai perundagian) mengindikasikan peradaban awal dengan komunitas yang telah memiliki tingkat teknologi (peralatan), organisasi sosial, kepercayaan dan sebagainya. Progam penelitian berupa survei dan ekskavasi dalam kesatuan zona geografi dan lingkungan telah dilakukan sejak van der Hoop (1932) yang mengawali studinya terhadap megalitik di dataran tinggi Pasemah pada sekitar tahun 1930-an. Penemuan van der Hoop memicu penelitian serupa baik di Pasemah dan Kerinci 2009). Fokus karya tulis ini memberikan penekanan pada salah satu situs kawasan Kerinci, yaitu Situs tempayan kubur di Lolo Gedang. Hasil ekskavasi menemukan beberapa tempayan kubur di Situs Lolo Gedang (sektor II) yang sangat menonjol dengan slip berwarna merah pada permukaan bagian luar dan dalam dengan berbagai ukuran dan bentuk khas lokal. Tempayan kubur ini mengandung kubur sekunder dengan bekal kubur (beliung, serpih, periuk kecil, manik-manik, perhiasan perunggu) ditemukan di dalam dan luar konteks kubur. Kata kunci: Kubur Tempayan, Situs Lolo Gedang, Danau Jambi Abstract. The area of Kerinci Lake is one of the locations that have varied archaeological heritages. Administratively, this area is located in the Regency of Kerinci, the Province of Jambi. Until now it remains a remote area due to limited access of transportation and communication. Its mountainous and hilly geographic condition with lakes and river tributaries is the main factor of local income. which is from agricultural sector (in fields/plantations). The hilly areas of Sumatra are among the places in Southeast Asian Archipelago that have not been sufficiently investigated in terms of archaeology. Up to the present, in an area in Jambi Province, which is the one around the Kerinci Lake, can still be found material culture in forms of artifacts with prehistoric characteristics. The prehistoric (from mesolithic up to paleometalic periods) remains found at the sites around Kerinci Lake indicate that there was an early civilization supported by communities with quite advanced technology (tools), social organization, and belief. Research program in forms of surveys and excavations in geographical and environmental units have been carried out since van der Hoop (1932) began his study on megalithic in the highlands of Pasemah in 1930's. Van der Hoop's discovery led to similar researches in Pasemah and Kerinci. This paper is focused on one of the sites in Kerinci, which is the Jar burial of Lolo Gedang (Aziz et al. 2009-2010). Results of excavation yield a number of burial jars in various sizes at the site (Sector II), which are dominantly treated with red slip on both their outside and inner surface; they have several local shapes that are unique to this site. The jars are secondary burials with funeral gifts of adzes, flakes, small pots, beads, and bronze ornaments within and outside the burial context. Keywords: Jar Burial, Lolo Gedang Site, Kerinci Lake, Jambi

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