Economic Development Analysis Journal
Focus and Scope Economic Development Analysis Journal is a scientific journal who published by Department of Economic Development, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia. this journal published four times per year on February, May, August, and November and start publishing since 2012. The journal scope is related to the research in developing countries such as a development studies, poverty adequate, inequality, unemployment studies, behavioural economics, human development problems and others economics issues. Economics Development Analysis Journal also publish an articles related to the branch of development studies, such as, industry economics, international trade, bank and financial institutions, agriculture economics, financial studies, digital economics, small and medium enterprises, and tourism economics. It also published the study of development policy such as monetary economics, public economics, macro economics, micro economics, and economics policy. Therefore, this journal also received an articles related to spatial studies such as Urban, Regional, Development planning and Rural economics. Base on the scope, Economics Development Analysis Journal welcome a multidicipline articles who related to the economics and development studies.
Articles
585 Documents
Strategi Pengembangan Industri Kerajinan Eceng Gondok di Kabupaten Semarang
Fatmawati Fatmawati;
Deky Aji Suseno
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.25257
Industri kerajinan eceng gondok di Kabupaten Semarang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan, namun perkembangannya mengalami penurunan yang semula di tahun 2013 terdapat 18 unit usaha menurun menjadi 10 unit usaha di tahun 2015. Volume produksi di tahun 2015 juga mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2014. Hal tersebut berbanding terbalik dengan ketersediaan bahan baku eceng gondok di Rawapening yang terus mengalami peningkatan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 perajin dan 8 keyperson. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui permasalahan industri dan Analisis Hierarki Proses (AHP) untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan industri kerajinan eceng gondok di Kabupaten Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan mendasar yang dihadapi adalah masih terbatasnya SDM yang terampil. Prioritas utama dalam pengembangan industri kerajinan eceng gondok di Kabupaten Semarang adalah kriteria SDM (nilai bobot 0,463), disusul kriteria pemasaran (nilai bobot 0,347), kriteria manajemen produksi (nilai bobot 0,119), dan kriteria teknologi (nilai bobot 0,017). Adapun saran dari penelitian ini antara lain diharapkan pemerintah dan pihak yang berkepentingan lebih memfokuskan pengembangan industri kerajinan eceng gondok melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis SDM melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Water hyacinth crafts industries in Semarang Regency potential for development, but its development has decreased which was originally in the year 2013, there are 18 business units decreased to 10 business units in 2015. The production volume in 2015 also decreased compared to 2014. The inversely proportional to the availability of raw materials in the water hyacinth Rawapening which is constantly increasing. The sample in this study consisted of 10 craftsmen and 8 keyperson. The research method used is descriptive analysis to find out the problems of industries and Analysis Hierarchy Process (AHP) to determine the development strategy of water hyacinth crafts industries in Semarang Regency. The results showed that the fundamental problems faced is the limited skilled human resources. The main priority in the development of water hyacinth crafts industries in Semarang district is HR criteria (weight value 0.463), followed by marketing criteria (weight value 0.347), production management criteria (weight value 0.119), and technology criteria (weight value 0.017). The suggestion from this study are expected in the government and interested parties more focused development of water hyacinth crafts industries by enhancing the knowledge and technical skills of human resources through education and training
Analisis Faktor Produksi Terhadap Daya Saing Batik Semarangan
Susanti Lasmaria Purba;
P. Eko Prasetyo
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.25258
Kota semarang salah satu penghasil batik yang berkualitas namun belum dikenal banyak masyarakat indonesia. Dampak kurangnya faktor produksi mengakibatkan daya saing Batik Semarang kurang berkembang atau kurang dikenal banyak masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak kurangnya faktor produksi terhadap daya saing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dampak kurangnya faktor produksi terhadap daya saing dan bagaimana pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap daya saing. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 36 industri Batik Semarangan. Analisis data digunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis SWOT dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menganalisis dampak kurangnya faktor produksi terhadap daya saing yang menunjukkan bahwah diperlukan strategi yang sesuai untuk pengembangan daya saing batik Semarangan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolahan produksi batik semarangan dan juga memperluas persaingan batik di daerah lain. Pengaruh signifikan faktor produksi SDM terhadap daya saing, faktor produksi Bahan baku ada pengaruh signifikan terhadap daya saing dan faktor produksi modal tidak ada pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap daya saing. Saran yang diberikan dari penelitian ini yaitu para pembatik harus mempertahankan kualitas produk batik dan meningkatkan kualitas tenga kerja. Pemilik usaha seharusnya lebih banyak mengikuti pameran-pameran dari pemerintah dan instansi lainya terutama pameran yang di luar Kota Semarang agar Batik Semarangan dapat dikenal masyarakat luar Kota Semarang.. The impact of the lack of competitiveness of production factors resulted a less developed or less known of Batik Semarang to many people. This study examines the impact of the lack of production factors on competitiveness. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the lack of production factors on competitiveness and how the influence of production factors on competitiveness. The population of this study were 36 Batik Semarangan industries.Analysis is used descriptive analysis, SWOT analysis and regression analysis. The results of this study are to analyze the impact of the lack of production factors on competitiveness that shows that required an appropriate strategy for the development of competitiveness Batik Semarangan to optimize management production Batik Semarangan and also expanding batik competition in other areas. Significant influence of human resources production factors on the competitiveness, there is a significant effect of raw materials production factors on the competitiveness and there is no significant influence of production factors of capital on the competitiveness. The advice given from this study is the batik maker must maintain the quality of their product and improve the quality of worker. Business owners should attend a lot of exhibitions under government’s belt and other agencies, especially the exhibition outside Semarang, in order for Batik Semarangan can be known by the people outside Semarang.
Strategi Penerbitan Obligasi Daerah Sebagai Alternatif Sumber Penerimaan Daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Ardita Dewi Yulianti
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.25260
Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 111/PMK.07 mengatur tentang tata cara penerbitan obligasi daerah tetapi belum ada daerah yang menerbitkan termasuk Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Dilihat dari tingkat solvabilitas dan likuiditas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah sudah memenuhi syarat penerbitan obligasi daerah karena nilai dari DSCR telah memenuhi batas minimum yaitu sebesar 2,54 tetapi dari sisi sumber daya manusia dirasa masih belum mampu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis relatif kemandirian keuangan Provinsi Jawa Tengah dibandingkan Provinsi lain serta mengidentifikasi potensi dan peluang Provinsi Jawa tengah dalam penerbitan obligasi daerah serta menganalisis strategi penerbitan obligasi Daerah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 8 keyperson. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui relatif kemandirian keuangan daerah, potensi dan peluang penerbitan obligasinya dan Analisis Hierarki Proses (AHP) untuk menentukan strategi yang digunakan dalam prioritas penerbitan obligasi daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan mendasar yang dihadapi adalah masih terbatasnya sumber daya manusia yang terampil. Prioritas utama adalah sumber daya manusia, yang kedua adalah kemandirian keuangan daerah, dan yang terakhir adalah kemampuan keuangan daerah. Minister of Finance Regulation No. 111/PMK.07 set the procedures for published bonds, however the fact is none of regions have successfully published it. Seen from the level of solvency and liquidity, Central Java Province had already qualified for issuance of municipals bonds has reached 2.54 DSCR value but in terms of human resources it still not able. The suggestion of this study is government and related sides are expected to apply the policy based on the result of this study. Then, the government and related sides have to focus on the publication priority of region bond through training in reporting financial accounting of region government according to standard accounting of central government’s financial report. There were eight key persons as sample in this study. The methods used in this study were descriptive analysis used to know the relative region financial independent, potential and opportunity in publishing bond and hierarchy process analysis (AHP) used to determine strategy in publication priority of region bond. The finding of this study shows that the basic problem is the limited skilled of human resource. The main priorities in publishing region bond in Central Java Province are criteria region financial independent, criteria of region financial capability, and criteria human resource.
Strategi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Laki-Laki pada Industri Rambut Palsu di Kabupaten Purbalingga
Dodi Agustina
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.25261
Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu apa faktor internal dan eksternal untuk mempromosikan penyerapan tenaga kerja laki-laki di sektor pengolahan rambut palsu. Studi ini juga menganalisis terkait strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja laki-laki di sektor ini. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 97 responden yang merupakan pekerja laki-laki yang saat ini bekerja di bagian pengolahan rambut palsu. Kemudian, responden ahli dalam penelitian ini adalah industri pengolahan rambut palsu dan Departemen Tenaga Kerja Purbalingga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor Evaluasi Faktor Internal (IFE) adalah 2,3597. Sedangkan skor Evaluasi Faktor Eksternal (EFE) adalah 3,1229. Ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi internal untuk meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja laki-laki di sektor industri pengolahan rambut palsu masuk ke kategori sedang. Sedangkan kondisi eksternal untuk meningkatkan penyerapan tenaga kerja laki-laki di sektor industri pengolahan rambut palsu masuk ke dalam kategori tinggi. Jadi arah strategis penyerapan tenaga kerja laki-laki di sektor industri pengolahan rambut palsu yang berada di divisi dua. Yaitu dalam pertumbuhan dan fase pembangunan yang dapat ditingkatkan dengan konsentrasi melalui integrasi horizontal This research Using the SWOT analysis, this study seeks to find out what are the strategic factors internal and external to promote absorption of men in fake hair processing sector. This study also attempts to analyze the strategies that can be done to increase the absorption of men labor in the sector. The sample in this study amounted to 97 respondents who are men workers who are currently worked in the fake hair processing. Then, the expert respondents in this study is the fake hair processing industry and Purbalingga labor department. The results showed that the score of the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) is 2,3597. While the score of External Factor Evaluation (EFE) is 3,1229. This indicates that the internal conditions for increasing absorption of men labor in the fake hair processing industry sector into the medium category. While the external conditions for increasing absorption of men labor in the fake hair processing industry sector into the high category. So the strategic direction of the absorption of male labor in the fake hair processing industry sector that are in division two. That is in a growth and a building phase which can be improved by concentration through horizontal integration.
Determinant of Cocoa Export in Indonesia
Medha Wardhany;
Fauzul Adzim
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.25262
International Trade is one of the activities that plays an important role for the economy. Indonesia is one of the countries whose depends on exports. One of the agricultural commodities that become the leading commodity is cocoa. Although it is a main flag export commodity, cocoa farming still has many challenges. The export volume of cocoa beans in the period 1987-2016 increase slightly, but in the last six years the export tend to decrease. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the export of cocoa beans. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression with the ordinary least squares rank method (OLS). The results showed that the variables of production have a positive and significant effect with coefficient value of 0.642607. Domestic cocoa price does not affect the export volume of cocoa beans. The international cocoa price variable has a negative and significant effect on export volume of Indonesian cocoa beans with coefficient value of -7,073793. The rupiah exchange rate variable to US Dollar has a positive and significant effect on the export volume of Indonesian cocoa beans with coefficient value of 15.22362. While simultaneously, production variables, domestic cocoa prices, international cocoa prices, and Rupiah exchange rate against US Dollar together affect the export volume of Indonesian cocoa beans.
Pengaruh Pinjaman Daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Kemiskinan Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Jawa Tengah
Atika Nur Oktaviani
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 3 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i3.25264
Penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Anggaran pinjaman daerah yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah sebagai upaya pembangunan fasilitas publik untuk mobilitas ekonomi masyarakat daerah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Tetapi peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak sesuai dengan pergerakan penurunan kemiskinan. Hal ini berakibat terhadap perekonomian daerah. Oleh karena itu, perlu mengetahui pengaruh pinjaman daerah, pendapatan asli daerah terhadap kemiskinan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah 21 kab/kota di Jawa Tengah. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu pinjaman daerah dan pendapatan asli daerah sebagai variabel independen, Kemiskinan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai variabel dependen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pinjaman daerah terhadap kemiskinan. Terdapat pengaruh antara pendapatan asli daerah daerah terhadap kemiskinan. Terdapat pengaruh antara pinjaman daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara pinjaman daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.. The implementation of regional economy aims to improve public welfare. Local government budget had by local government is as an effort of public facility developments for economic mobility of regional society so that it is able to increase regional economic growth. However, the increasing of economic growth is not in accordance with the movement of poverty reduction. It has several impacts to regional economy. Therefore, it needs to know the influence of local government borrowing toward locally-generated revenue, poverty, and regional economic growth 21 kab/kota in Central Java. The research of variable local goverment borrowing and locally-generated revenue, poverty and economic growth as the dependent variable. Type of this research is quantitative using panel data analysis.The results showed that there is influence local goverment borrowing toward poverty. There is the influence of locally-generated revenue toward poverty. There is influence local goverment borrowing toward economic growth. There is no locally-generated revenue toward economic growth.
Analysis of Determinant of Life Expectancy in East Java Province
Nurnas Kavila Elnung;
Yozi Aulia Rahman
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v8i1.25447
Economic development in East Java Province increases each year, can be seen from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) Per Capita is increasing. The increase in GRDP Per Capita, cigarette consumption can increase so that the impact on tax receipts and an increase in life expectancy is low. Tax receipts made as the Province of East Java with revenue sharing fund of tobacco products excise highest. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of revenue sharing fund of tobacco products excise, betel leaves and tobacco expenditures and GRDP Per capita against life expectancy in East Java Province. Research methods used in this research is quantitative research methods with processing and data analysis technique used is Panel regression analysis with Fixed Effects Model (FEM). The results showed that only the GRDP Per Capita affects life expectancy while revenue sharing fund of tobacco products excise and expenditure of tobacco and betel leaves don't effect on life expectancy in East Java province. Based on those results, so in an attempt to improve life expectancy in East Java province by improving the use of programme revenue sharing fund of tobacco products excise that can provide direct benefits to society such as examination health routine.
The Study of Online and Conventional Transportation in Semarang City
Gita Yuliantina Parameswari;
Etty Soesilowati
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v8i1.25685
The aims of this study are; knowing the profile of users of online transportation services, knowing the factors that influence the selection of online transportation and knowing the correlation of online transportation towards the income of conventional transportation drivers in Semarang City. This research used descriptive percentage, multiple linear regression and the correlation with the helped of SPSS program as analysis method. The results show that the users of online transportation services are dominant female in the age range 21-30 with the last education taken is college. For employee, mostly are private employees and college students with dominant status are not married or single. Factors that significantly influence the use of online transportation in Semarang City are price, income, service quality and distance. While the price of other transportation and travel time factors do not have a real influence on the use of online transportation services in Semarang City. Technological variables show a very weak correlation, and the number of online transport fleets variable shows sufficient or moderate correlation. The government is expected to be more careful in setting conventional transportation prices so that the price inequality that occurs between online transportation and conventional transportation is not too high. Because not all consumers use online transportation and able to use internet
Measuring Moral Hazard Behaviour and its Determinants Within Credit Installment
Agus Arifin;
FX. Sugiyanto;
Wahyu Widodo
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 7 No 4 (2018): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v7i4.25976
Non performing loans (NPL) is an indicator of debtor’s inability in credit repayment which indicates the presence of asymmetric information that might cause moral hazard. This research aims to measure the level of moral hazard and its determinants of micro and small enterprises debtors of Bank Jateng which have NPL. The data were collected from 58 debtors who were selected using simple random sampling. Rating scale method was used to measure the level of moral hazard while regression was used to analyze variables determining moral hazard. The research found that (1) the level of debtor’s moral hazard tends to be medium-to-high, (2) bank monitoring, debtor’s age, and business size are significant variables determining moral hazard. Hence, the research suggests that (1) the bank needs to apply some specific treatments to debtors with high moral hazard, (2) bank monitoring needs to be increased thus debtors are not comfortable to carry out moral hazard, (3) young debtors tend to be more daring to do moral hazard hence it needs special attention and treatment to them, (4) the debtors with larger scale business have the potential to do moral hazard therefore treatment needs to be differentiated with the smaller ones.
Women Contribution and Entrepreneurial Marketing to Family Welfare
Ma'mun Sarma
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 8 No 3 (2019): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v8i3.26626
Home industry plays a strategic role to improve the family welfare and reduce poverty. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the influence of family characteristics, women contributions, entrepreneurial marketing, and government supports on the family welfare of home industry entrepreneurs. The study of entrepreneurial marketing in home industry that manage by women is the novelty of this study. To do so, it used a cross-sectional design, and Kendal Regency as the research site which was selected purposively. The sample was selected by convenience sampling technique and consisted of 67 women who had a home industry. Meanwhile the data were collected through interviews by using a questionnaire. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by using multiple regression analysis. The results revealed that the length of woman education showed a significantly positive influence on family welfare (B=62.868, 89; p=0,010). Additionally, the number of family members had a significantly negative influence (B=-220.633, 32; p=0,000) on family welfare. Meanwhile, woman age, women contribution, entrepreneurial marketing, and government supports had no significant influence on family welfare.