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Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 08528489     EISSN : 24608165     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/MJS
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
This journal aims to facilitate academic discussion about relevant issues sociologically, especially on social transformation and an inclusive society. We welcome you to submit to our journal a research article, theoretical article, policy review, or methodological review, within the following research scope: Economy, Organization, and Society Rural Ecological Society Urban Social Development toward Inclusive Society Relation between Society and Extractive Industry Social Inclusion and Transformation, Education and Social Transformation Family and Social Transformation Sustainable Economic Management of Natural Resources and Extractive Industry Cultural Transformation and New Media
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 19, No. 2" : 8 Documents clear
Reformasi TNI: Pola, Profesionalitas, dan Refungsionalisasi Militer dalam Masyarakat Basuki, Ahmad Yani
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 19, No. 2
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As a process of military withdrawal from politics, the internal reform of The Indonesian National Defense Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia/TNI) has specific characters in its pattern as well as in its professionality. In this paper, Talukder Maniruzzaman’s concept of military withdrawal from politics and Robert K. Merton’s and Talcott Parsons’ functional analysis were laboured to inquire that process experienced by TNI. That inquiry used the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. The result shows that TNI reform is a gradual, hierarchical and sustainable process. TNI reform can also categorized as professional military withdrawal from politics—a process which is not going suddenly nor hastily, with reformist considerations beforehand, and is based on an awareness about a need to correct TNI’s role in the past state politics. What makes it different from other countries’ military’s experiences is that this process had no immediate relationship to foregone general election, and were going without transfer of power to temporary civil government, social revolution, mass rebellion, or foreign invasion and intervention. Simultaneous with that reform is a process of refunctionalization, that is to say correctly reorder TNI’s position and role in the democratic order of national life, so TNI able to be functional simultaneously with other national functions or components.
Globalisasi dan Transformasi Institusi Pendidikan Militer di Sekolah Staf dan Komando TNI AL (SESKOAL) Octavian, Amarulla
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 19, No. 2
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Globalization has brought some challenges and threats to the building of national defence and security of many countries, including Indonesia. Many efforts have to be made to answer these challenges and threats. One of these efforts is doing some necessary transformations in the institutions of military education—in this case, The School of Staff and Command of Indonesian Navy (Sekolah Staf dan Komando TNI AL/SESKOAL) that becomes the research subject of this article. This article argues that the attempt of military organization to do adaptation and anticipation in facing globalization can be done by transformation of institution of military education, especially to produce structure or to create new norm about professional military. One of the obstacles for this transformational process is the existing negative stereotype to the SESKOAL, so that that institution had been experiencing marginalization, whereas the institution of military education has significant role in creating professional and competence military. As the consequence, many military personnel hesitate to take part in the institution. The method that used in this research is qualitative method with socio-historical inquiry. This article uses theoretical framework inspired by Anthony Giddens’ thought about structuration.
Jaringan Purnawirawan Tentara Nasional Indonesia dalam Politik Relasi Sipil–Militer Pasca Reformasi TNI Soesilo, Arie S.
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 19, No. 2
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This article discusses the entering process of retired military (TNI) officers into politics and their performances in that arena. This article argues that the retired military officer’s roles in politics provided new characteristics to the pattern of civil-military relations in Indonesia. It related to their capability to bridge the communication and to act as muting agent in political conflict between civil and military politicians. This article also asserts that the involvement of retired military officers in politics is strongly based on their commitment to the constitution in building democratic consolidation, which is not representing military interests. Thereby, it criticizes existing studies stated that the involvement of retired military officers in politics is part of the military institution’s attempts to capture the state power through democratic mechanism, namely, re-militarization. The approach used by this study is Actor Network Theory (ANT), which is based on performative relation amongst actors (actants), both human and nonhuman actants. This approach was used to generate a detailed explanation of certain event through an inquiry of relational process amongst actors within network.
Demokratisasi Relasi Sipil–Militer pada Era Reformasi di Indonesia Kardi, Koesnadi
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 19, No. 2
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Indonesia’s military reform resulted cultural, structural, doctrinal and organizational changes. But those changes are not fundamental enough to build democratic civil–military relation that relies on civilian supremacy. The process of military reform in Indonesia showed us that the success of democratization of civil–military relation depends on institutional setup of the military related to civilian institutions’ persistency, guidance, and initiative. This study used Peter D. Feaver’s theory of “principal-agent” to show that the lack of civilian institutions’ coherence and resoluteness caused persisting problems to the Indonesia’s military reform under democratic system. Civilian supremacy in Indonesia appears to be relied on “voluntary subordination” of the military rather than effective civilian control over the military. Hence, instructive policies and legal basis become very important to yield a complete subordination of the military to the civil within democratic system. This argument confronts the existing studies, especially those with political perspective, that tended to accept the idea that military supremacy in politics is needed to build a strong nation state and to uphold the constitution. This study uses qualitative method with data collected by interviewing some key figures in military and civilian institutions.
Prajurit Profesional-Patriot: Menuju TNI Profesional pada Era Reformasi Ma'arif, Syamsul
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 19, No. 2
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This article discuses about The Indonesian National Defense Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia/TNI) who has been experiencing a shift from praetorian military to professional military because of fundamental change within Indonesian society after the end of the Soeharto’s regime in 1998 which is followed by a transition of power from New Order to reformed government. That shift can be seen through some issues related to territorial institutions, military business, and relation between TNI and The Ministry of Defense (Departemen Pertahanan). This paper argues that that shift and its related issues can be explained by patriot professional military thesis. This thesis combines certain aspects of Huntington’s old professionalism and Stepan’s new professionalism. As a patriot professional military TNI has professional characteristics as well as strong commitment to take a part in nondefense tasks according to decisions of civilian government. To become patriot professional military TNI needs to develop itself in a condition with objective civilian control that promotes military professionalism, and highly respects the civilian supremacy. This paper approached its problem with sociology of military, and made its inquiry with qualitative method.
Relasi Sipil-Militer dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Papua Tippe, Syafrudin
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 19, No. 2
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This research attempts to show that active role of agencies allows an adequate civil–military relation to be established despite of some constrains to the relationship between the two. Employing qualitative approach to assess civil–military cooperation in empowering Papuan society, the case study shows how the military and civilian collaborated to subdue the social tension in a territory prone to conflict. The result suggests that military component took pivotal role in maintaining peace and national security in Papua. Through its history, Indonesian government planned Papua development with military’s involvement on one side, yet without any attempt to embrace the subject of that development itself on the other. This expectedly gave rise to the dispute between military and civilian. However, civil–military cooperation in empowering indigenous Papuan based on local culture and local people initiative proven to be effective in reducing the risk of conflict, in addition to being a case of how the role of agencies could be vital in the making of a better condition.
The Soldier and The State: The Theory and Politics of Civil–Military Relations Ringgi, Hipolitus Yolisandry
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 19, No. 2
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Embrio Sosiologi Militer di Indonesia Masyarakat, Redaksi Jurnal
Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi Vol. 19, No. 2
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