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Muhammad Nizar
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muhammad.nizar@serambimekkah.ac.id
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serambiengineering@serambimekkah.ac.id
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Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Serambi Mekkah Jalan Unmuha, Batoh, Telp. (0651) 26160 dan (0651) 22471 Banda Aceh, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Serambi Engineering
Published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh
ISSN : 25283561     EISSN : 25411934     DOI : http://doi.org/10.32672/jse
Core Subject : Science, Social, Engineering,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering
The Serambi Engineering journal is published as a medium to distribute information on research results in engineering and science, both carried out by lecturers from the Serambi Mekkah University and other parties. Published research can be in the form of field research or laboratory research as well as a literature review. This journal is published four times yearly, namely January, April, July, and October. Editors accept manuscripts from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners that have never been published by any other media. Manuscripts submitted will be evaluated and edited for uniformity of format, terms, and other procedures. The topics that can be published but are not limited to are: Water & Waste Water Quality Solid Waste Management Air Pollution Control Environmental Health Environmental Modeling Environmental Management Water Resources Management Occupational Health & Safety Ecology Renewable Energy Circular Economics Sustainable Development Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Climate Change and Water Resources Adaptation Urban Planning Informatics Computer and Technology Industrial Engineering Other .
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Teknik Lingkungan
Articles 964 Documents
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Evaluasi Sistem Drainase di Pasar Bancong Kelurahan Sukatani Kabupaten Bekasi Akbar Anugerah Perkasa; Eka Wardhani; Athaya Zahrani Irmansyah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

This research aims to identify the causes of flooding in Pasar Bancong, Sukatani Subdistrict, Bekasi Regency. The methods used were primary and secondary data collection, hydrological and hydraulic analysis, and drainage system design. The research results show that flooding in Pasar Bancong is caused by several factors, namely high rainfall intensity, low soil infiltration rate, inadequate capacity of the main channel, lower elevation of Pasar Bancong compared to the main road, and the presence of sediment and waste in the main channel. Two alternative treatments are proposed, namely sediment dredging and channel normalisation from upstream to downstream (Kali Gandu outfall). Changes in the dimensions of the drainage channel are planned to manage flooding in the design area. The conclusion of this study is that an assessment of the design area is required to identify problematic points in the drainage channel that require further treatment. The treatment that can be carried out is sediment dredging, normalisation and widening of the drainage channel dimensions.
Evaluasi Unit Filtrasi IPAM Ngagel II Surabaya Siti Kayyisa Nakhwa Endjani; Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

IPAM Ngagel II Surabaya is one of the drinking water treatment plants managed by PDAM Surya Sembada Kota Surabaya, which was established in 1959 with a production capacity of 1000L/second. At IPAM Ngagel II, there are several treatment units consisting of intake, pre-sedimentation, accelerator, filtration and disinfection. The aim of this research is to evaluate the filtration unit as an optimisation effort to increase production capacity. The research was carried out by analysing the filtration performance to see the efficiency of removing turbidity and organic matter. The existing condition of the filtration unit was then compared with standard filtration unit design criteria. Water samples were taken in the morning for 20 days by testing the quality of the raw water and the effluent at the pre-sedimentation, accelerator and filtration treatment units. Based on the analysis results, the turbidity removal efficiency is more than 70% on average, while the organic matter removal efficiency is less than 20% on average. The way to optimise the filtration unit is not to change the condition of the existing unit, as the quality of the produced water still meets the standards, but it is necessary to check the height of the filter media and to replace single media with double media.
Analisis Daya Dukung Sumber Daya Air DAS Kahayan Christian Aditiya Nugraha Putra; Nomeritae; Raden Haryo Saputra
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

A river basin, which is a unit of rivers and tributaries, has the hydrological functions of a watershed to drain water, support peak rainfall events, release water gradually, and maintain water quality and quantity. Over time, increasing population growth and relatively rapid economic growth have led to increased water demand in various sectors, both domestic and non-domestic. The focus of this research is the carrying capacity of water resources in 8 sub-districts in the Kahayan watershed, Central Kalimantan Province, consisting of the subdistricts of Banama Tingang, Kahayan Tengah, Jabiren Raya, Rakumpit, Bukit Batu, Jekan Raya, Pahandut and Sebangau. The aim of this study is to compare the potential water availability and demand, and the status of the carrying capacity of water resources in each sub-district. Water availability calculations were simulated based on rainfall and climate data using the F.J. Mock method, while water demand was calculated based on different types of water demand. An analysis of the carrying capacity of water resources in the Kahayan catchment was calculated based on a comparison of potential water availability Q mainstay with water demand. The total water availability in 2027 would be 4,972,375,728 m3/year compared to a total water demand of 587,180,300,648 m3/year and the total water availability in 2032 would be 4,972,375,728 m3/year compared to a total water demand of 588,020,671,827 m3/year. A comparison of total water availability and total water demand in 2027 and 2032 shows that the carrying capacity of water resources in the Kahayan Basin would be in surplus status.
Identifikasi Dampak Lingkungan dengan Metode Pendekatan Life Cycle Assessment Pada Proses Produksi Pabrik Gula Erina Ketrin; Firra Rosariawari
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine and identify potential environmental pollution impacts through Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) at each stage of the cane sugar production process in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. This study uses the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach method to determine and identify the potential environmental pollution impacts that occur during the sugar production process at PT PG. Candi Baru, and to provide recommendations for improvements that can be made by PT PG. Candi Baru to reduce and mitigate the potential environmental impacts. The LCA analysis focuses on the processing of sugar cane into sugar, and the stages of the LCA consist of several processes, namely the determination of objectives and scope, Life Cycle Inventory (LCI), Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) and interpretation. The study of the LCA method requires supporting software. The results of the Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) are expressed using CML-IA (Baseline 2000), which has 14 impact categories, but in this study will only focus on the 4 largest impact categories produced, indicating that the most significant potential impact in reducing environmental quality, especially air pollution. PG. Candi Baru produces types of air emissions in its production process, namely CO2, NO2 and SO2
Kajian Beban Emisi SO2, NO2 dan Partikulat dari Cerobong Boiler dengan Bahan Bakar Kayu pada PT X Nabila Indah Wibisono; Novirina Hendrasarie
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The industrial revolution has led to an increase in the number of industries around the world, including Indonesia. PT X is one of the industries that produces emissions from wood-fired boiler stacks that have the potential to cause air pollution such as sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter. In this study, the emission load generated by PT X and the efficiency of the use of emission control devices were carried out. The high content of SO2, NO2 and particulates is 955.91 mg/Nm3, 1,744.92 mg/Nm3 and 1,354.21 mg/Nm3 produced from the boiler is above the quality standard. Therefore, emission control tools are needed to reduce the emission burden. The emission control tool used is cyclone dust collector. The cyclone dust collector acts as an air pollution control equipment and helps to remove large dust particles from the disposal of industrial processes. The efficiency of this mechanical dust collector increases with particle size. For larger particle sizes, this tool has a high efficiency. It is able to reduce SO2, NO2 and particulate emissions by 16%, 43% and 74% respectively. At this concentration it is already below the quality standard
Kajian Keterkaitan Indikator Penilaian Sustainable Development Goals dengan Penerapan Konsep Kampus Hijau Wenseslaus Garendy Merciano; BY. Arya Wastunimpuna; Widhi Handayani
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is a global effort to achieve sustainable development in order to protect the continuity of life, now and in the future. Sustainable campus development is a major concern in the current development, especially in facing the challenges of climate change. This study aims to link the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with the concept of implementing a green campus. This indicator was developed using a literature review method, in relation to the concept of sustainable development and the concept of a green campus. The result of this research is that there is a relationship between the sustainable development goals and the green campus concept, which both focus on developing sustainable infrastructure, water and waste management, developing education and community services, improving health quality and food security, and improving institutions and partnerships. The implementation of the Green Campus Concept has therefore resulted in 5 assessment indicators related to the Sustainable Development Goals, namely Education, Research and Community Service; Campus Infrastructure and Facilities; Water, Energy, Waste and Climate Change Management; Health and Food; and Partnerships and Institutions.
Optimalisasi Supply Chain Management Guna Mengatasi Tantangan Persediaan Pada Industri Tape di Raja Tape Bondowoso Puspita Arya Pangastuti; Hery Murnawan
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The level of competition in the ribbon industry is often discussed today because of the promising business opportunities for ribbons as a souvenir product typical of the town of Bondowoso. In addition, the decline in the availability of cassava raw materials since the Covid-19 pandemic has encouraged tape producers to search for raw materials of the highest quality, resulting in a mismatch between raw material sourcing and demand levels. Raja Tape is one of the MSMEs operating in the food sector in Bondowoso, East Java. Raja Tape often experiences shortages of cassava raw materials. Often, yellow cassava supplies are taken to middlemen even though the price difference is different, resulting in an imbalance between supply and demand in the following period. After conducting observations and interviews with the owner of Raja Tape, the researchers identified supply chain management problems, the first of which was the shortage of yellow cassava raw materials. In addition, the supply chain flow of tape products, starting from raw materials, land requirements and seeds of raw material components needed to fulfil production. The results of this research identified the needs of each component in the tape supply chain, namely land area and cassava, banana and bamboo tree seeds. This was done to determine the optimal requirements for tape supply at Raja Tape
Penggunaan Limbah Cangkang Bekicot (Achatina Fulica) sebagai Biokoagulan untuk Menurunkan Kandungan Fosfat, Kekeruhan, dan TSS pada Limbah Laundry Narendra Satrya Priambudi; Yayok Suryo Purnomo
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Laundry services provide significant economic benefits to society, but can also generate waste that has the potential to harm the environment if not managed properly. Laundry waste contains various pollutants such as grease and chemical compounds such as sodium tripolyphosphate. One way to reduce phosphate levels and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in laundry waste is to use the principles of coagulation and flocculation. In this research, the coagulants used came from snail and crab shells as an alternative to chemical coagulants, which have a negative impact on the environment and human health. The process of producing biocoagulant from snail shells involves three stages, namely deproteination, demineralisation and deacetylation. This research aims to reduce three parameters of laundry waste, namely turbidity, total suspended solids (TSS) and phosphate. The research results showed that biocoagulant from crab shells was more effective in reducing these three parameters than biocoagulant from snail shells. This is due to a higher degree of deacetylation in crab shells, which is 84%, compared to 72% in snail shells. The high level of deacetylation in crab shell makes it more effective at binding ions, resulting in more floc being produced
Penilaian Keberlanjutan Tempat Pengolahan Sampah 3R Cipacing Resik dengan Metode Multidimensional Scaling I Made Wahyu Widyarsana; Plucheria Pritta Aquila; Reslisari Rara Massora; Tanjung Mega Dwi Puspita
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

Cipacing village is one of the villages where TPS 3R was developed by the West Java Regional Settlement Infrastructure Agency to address the village's waste problems. Over time, TPS 3R Cipacing Resik has faced several waste challenges that could threaten the sustainability of the infrastructure. Research was conducted to assess the sustainability of TPS 3R based on five aspects: regulatory, institutional, financial, community participation and operational technical aspects. Questionnaires were distributed to 30 respondents using a purposive sampling technique and then analysed using the RAPFISH technique. The results of the study indicate that the sustainability index value of TPS 3R Cipacing Resik is 94.99, which is classified as sustainable. However, efforts are needed to improve the financial dimension. As a follow-up to the results of the sustainability assessment, WTP and ATP analyses were conducted on the beneficiaries of the 3R TPS to assess the respondents' willingness to pay for improved waste management services using the CVM. The analysis results showed that the respondents have an EWTP value of IDR 28,500.00/month, a TWTP value of IDR 4,788,000.00/month and an ATP value of IDR 13,300.00/month. This means that the willingness to pay of the community beneficiaries of TPS 3R Cipacing Resik is higher than their ability to pay for waste management services. In addition, the statistical analysis also showed that income factors influence the community's WTP value.
Perencanaan Persediaan Bahan Baku Produk Kursi Anyaman pada PT. Multi Kadera Sejati Elsa Budi Ardhania; Erni Puspanantasari Putri
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

PT Multi Kadera Sejati is a company in the furniture industry that has always prioritised quality in the production of woven chairs. One of the problems that PT. Multi Kadera Sejati is a shortage of raw materials for woven chairs, apart from that, there is no optimal raw material inventory control system and they still use the conversion method, which results in the company experiencing production delays and hampers the delivery process to consumers, which can reduce consumers' confidence in ordering woven chairs from PT. Multi Kadera Sejati. The forecasting methods used in this research are Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing. In Material Requirement Planning (MRP), LFL and FPR lot-sizing techniques are considered to be able to solve this problem. The LFL method was chosen because it has the smallest results and the most optimal results. From the results of MRP calculations with LFL and FRP lot sizing, it was found that lowest cost for LFL was IDR 1,350,000

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