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PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH POTONG HEWAN MENGGUNAKAN ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTACTOR MODIFIKASI SLUDGE ZONE Hendrasarie, Novirina; Santosa, Bagas Aldin
Journal of Research and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo

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Abstract

Slaughterhouse wastes generally contain blood, proteins, fats, and suspended solids that cause a high load of organic matter which can pollute rivers and water body. The waste water of slaughter house will cause changes on the quality of the water, such as increased colour, pH, total dissolved solids, suspended solids, fats, BOD5, ammonium, nitrogen and phosphor. In this study aims to reduce the content of slaughterhouse waste water, using Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) modified with a sludge zone.  It was expected that by modifying the sludge zone, the efficiency of RBC performance can be further improved. This study used a variety of Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT) of 2.8 hours, 3.5 hours and 4.2 hours along with waste water dilution of 50%, 75% and 100% using the continue system into clarifier process. Based on the results of the study, the decreased percentage in COD concentration reached 86.68%, the total decreased percentage of Nitrogen concentration reached 66.11% and the decreased percentage in TSS concentration reached 71.87%. The pH value is neutral with a range of 7.6-8.3 with temperatures range of 26oC-30oC during operation. The highest DO values reached 5.2 mg/L with a range of organic surface loading values of 89.77 - 135.45 grams BOD/m2.day. The organic load figure exceeds the RBC organic load standard which averages around 8-20 grams/BOD/m2.day. The increased of organic load, indicates that RBC with modified sludge zone was able to treat wastewater with high organic load, such as slaughterhouse waste water
ROTATING BIOLOGICAL CONTRACTOR DENGAN BENTUK CAKRAM BERGERIGI UNTUK PENYISIHAN KANDUNGAN ORGANIK COD PADA LIMBAH TAHU Hendrasarie, Novirina
Kern : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol 3, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil KERN
Publisher : Kern : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil

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Abstract

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini, adalah mengembangkan RBC (Rotating Biological Contactor) yang efisien, dengan bentuk cakram bergerigi.  Bentuk media yang akan dikembangkan, berbentuk tiga dimensi bergerigi,dan dibeberapa bagian berbelah, sehingga kestabilan struktur tetap terjaga dan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan aerasi dan menambah luas permukaan pada cakram RBC. Dalam penelitian ini, putaran rotor ditetapkan 7 rpm, 40% cakram tercelup limbah, dan yang divariasi adalah konsentrasi COD (So)  dari 810 mg/l - 6420  mg/l,  dengan waktu sampling yaitu 0.7 jam, 1 jam, 1.3 jam, 1.5 jam, dan 2 jam.  Didapatkan bahwa RBC dengan bentuk cakram bergerigi, telah berhasil dioperasikan dan diaplikasikan pada limbah tahu dengan variasi konsentrasi kandungan organik COD, 6420 mg/l, 5136 mg/l, 4860 mg/l, 3240 mg/l, 1620 mg/l, dan 810 mg/l. Mampu secara maksimal meremoval COD 94.67% pada HRT 2 jam di stage 3 dengan COD inlet 810 mg/l.  RBC ini yang beroperasi dengan menggunakan 3 stage, didapatkan juga pada stage 2 optimal menurunkan kandungan organik dengan COD inlet 1620 mg/l (% Removal= 81.33) dan 810 mg/l (% Removal = 85.4) di HRT 2 jam, ini membuktikan bahwa efisiensi kinerja reaktor RBC media tiga dimensi bergerigi lebih besar daripada RBC dengan media dua dimensi.  Kata kunci : cakram, limbah, biofilm
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH ORGANIC LOADING TINGGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ROTATING-GEARED BLADE DISCS-CONTACTOR Hendrasarie, Novirina; L, Rudi; R., Firra
Kern : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Vol 4, No 1 (2014): KERN : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
Publisher : Kern : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil

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Abstract

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini, adalah mengembangkan desain contactor yangberbentuk tiga dimensi, Rotating-Geared Blade Discs-Contactor, untuk mengolahlimbah organik loading tinggi, sehingga dapat diaplikasikan pada industri kecil.Penelitian ini merancang model Rotating-Geared Blade Discs-Contactor (RBC), danpengaturan parameter desain reaktor yang efisien untuk menurunkan kandungan organiktinggi. Desain alat eksperimen dalam penelitian ini, berdasarkan perhitungan. Denganbahan disk dan bak reaktor, dari platik fiber. Luas total permukaan disk 15879.93 cm2.Reaktor RBC yang terbuat dari bahan plastik, dengan dimensi: Lebar = 30 cm,Panjang tiap stage = 24 cm, total 3 stage= 92 cm Tinggi = 12 cm. Submergence 40%,kecepatan putaran motor 7 rpm. Limbah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahlimbah tempe, dengan organik loading tinggi.Kata kunci : limbah, bergerigi, contactor, biologi
Photolysis Technology Application to Overcome the Lack of Water in the Countryside Firra Rosariawari; Iwan Wahjudijanto; Novirina Hendrasarie
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings International Seminar of Research Month Science and Technology in Publication, Implementation and Co
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

Sendang was a village of Subdistrict Penanggungan Trawas Mojokerto, that has ground water source. However, with its rapidly increasing population growth, it made bad impact for the quality of water resources. Disposal of garbage and animal husbandry activities that were above the water source, has a contribution as a polluter of water resources. Escherichia coli was an important parameter as an indication of contamination of ground water or potable water. By providing knowledge and technology for the people of Sendang, helped them to get ground water. Photolysis technology applied in Sendang was a disinfection technology. The process kills bacteria by using ultra violet light. The energy used to power the ultra violet light is derived from solar energy. Solar Cell used to capture solar energy which is then stored into the dry battery (batteries) to provide energy in ultra violet light. So the villagers are not burdened by the cost of electricity for this technology. Disinfectant process by using photolysis technology could removal E. coli bacteria till 75 % for 80 minutes. Removal of E. coli increased by exposure of Ultra violet on long time. "Applying Technology to Solve Water Shortage Photolysis Clean countryside" in Sendang Village Penanggungan District of Trawas Mojokerto, done in KKN PPM activities. KKN PPM was a joint activity between students, villagers, lecturers and youth in the village. The application of photolysis technology can benefit the surrounding community
Handycrafts from Corncob and Glyserol Plasticizer Firra Rosariawari; Novirina Hendrasarie; Tiara Mohamad Mirwan
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 4th International Seminar of Research Month
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2019.0452

Abstract

Management and processing of organic solid waste are simpler than inorganic solid waste. Organic solid waste was more easily decomposed if it was disposed of or buried in the soil. There was no area for the community to be heaped up the organic solid waste. Moreover, the water level is relatively shallow, making it possible for organic waste to mix with groundwater. Corn cobs were an organic solid waste that was mostly produced by the seller of roasted corn or boiled corn on the side of the road. This corncob waste has a contribution to the increase in rubbish in solid waste disposal. For this reason, the use of corn cobs was necessary. This corncob waste can be used as handicrafts to replace handicrafts made from plastic. The community, especially housewives, has the potential to innovate in making handicrafts. It's just that it requires supportive technology for creativity. The results of this community service activity were several handicrafts made from corn cobs that have been processed and added with glycerol as a plasticizer. The method of reusing corncob waste into handicrafts has contributed to reducing corncob waste by corn sellers on the roadside. This community service activity in addition to increasing the creativity of housewives, also indirectly reduces the corn cobs heap in solid waste disposal.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Sayur Dari Pasar Tradisional Untuk Produksi Bioetanol Novirina Hendrasarie; Dimas Eka Mahendra
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i3.2075

Abstract

Vegetables that do not sell and rotten will be thrown away. This makes the volume of waste increases every day. Vegetable waste that is no longer being sold, could reprocessed into useful products and selling value. The purpose of this research is to use vegetable waste to become bioethanol raw material, which have economic value. The selected vegetable waste was from potatoes, carrots, cabbage, cassava, chicory, and green mustard, because they have higher carbohydrate content than other vegetable waste. The bioethanol product produced will be measured by its bioethanol content and fermentation time. These two factors, affect the quality of the bioethanol produced. The microorganism used in this study was Saccharomyces cerevisiae. These microorganisms are in bread yeast and tape yeast, which are also examined for their effectiveness in the production of this vegetable waste bioethanol. From this study, producing bioethanol with the highest ethanol content of 15% v / v, produced in the interaction of bread yeast and 6 days’ fermentation time. Meanwhile, from the production using yeast tape, obtained ethanol levels of 13% v / v. Bioethanol from vegetable waste is not only to reduce the burden of waste generation, but can be used as an alternative energy to replace fuel.
Kemampuan Filter Rokok Non-Pakai Sebagai Adsorben Dalam Mengurangi Gas Emisi CO Dan HC Mukhammad Rifki Hendianto; Novirina Hendrasarie
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 5, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v5i4.2355

Abstract

Air is the most important element for life. However, the air we breathe now tends to be dirty and not good for health. Air pollution occurs due to transportation activities. Cigarette filter manufacturers produce cigarette filters that are not suitable for use because they do not meet standards. This research utilizes an unused cigarette filter which can only become waste that was difficult to decompose by nature. This study aimed to assess the ability of unused cigarette filters to reduce gas emissions, carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrogen carbon (HC). This unused cigarette filter, known as an adsorbent, was made of highly absorbed cellulose acetate. These cigarette filter adsorbent has been studied on motorcycle exhausts since the 2000s. By modifying the type of cigarette filter, namely the ordinary cigarette filter in which carbon is added. The results showed that the unused cigarette filter was able to become an adsorbent for pollutants in the air, especially CO and HC. The type of cigarette filter that uses additional carbon has been shown to reduce CO and HC concentrations by 60% and 57.5%, respectively, than conventional cigarette filters.
Sequencing Batch Reactor-Continuous Flow Effectiveness For Treating Restaurant Wastewater Mochammad Yusuf Cahayaning Nugraha B; Novirina Hendrasarie
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 2nd International Conference Eco-Innovation in Science, Engineering, and Technology
Publisher : Future Science

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Abstract

Wastewater produced by untreated restaurants can increase the COD, BOD, TSS, and grease in water content. Household wastewater treatment only uses a grease trap, so it does not meet the quality standards requirement. For this reason, a unit performance evaluation is required. One technology that can improve wastewater quality from grease trap treated wastewater uses a biological process called Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR). This research is about processing the output of grease trap waste from Padang restaurants using the Sequencing Batch Reactor Continuous Flow unit. C ontinuous influent flow reactor is used in this research. The processed sequentially but discarded intermittently. This study aims to determine the performance of SBR-CF in reducing the content of COD, TSS, Total N, and PO4. SBR-CF was operated with hydraulic retention time (HRT), and the aeration rate varied, which were 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours and aeration rates of 7 L/min and 14 L/min. The results showed that the optimum HRT and aeration rates were 24 hours and 14 L / minute. With the efficiency of removal of COD, TSS, Total N, and PO4 produced respectively 96.9%; 98.63%; 86.72%; and 55,6%
Constructed Wetland Tipe Horisontal Subsurface Flow Menggunakan Rumput Odot untuk Pengolahan Efluen IPAL Tahu Irene AA Suwandhi; Novirina Hendrasarie; Dewi Rahyuni
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v7i3.4350

Abstract

The effluent of tofu’s anaerobic digester contains organic matter and require further treatment. Constructed wetland (CW) using forage grass plant is one of the alternatives. The study is aimed to observe the effect of CW’s stage variation and planting duration on TSS and COD effluent. Plant growth also observed duringoperation. Two CWs horizontal subsurface tank of dimension 100 cm x 50 cm x 50 cm were arranged in series as stage 1 and 2. Tank was planted with Pennisetum purpureum c.v Mott at spacing of 25 cm, tank without plants as control, and operated at hydraulic loading rate of 0.1 m3/m2.day. Temperature, pH and plant height was measured every 2 days, TSS and COD every 1-2 week. The study showed, there was relatively no temperature difference between control and planted CW. The pH effluent increased with the pH of stage II being higher than stage IThe TSS and COD removal efficiency in planted CW was 61-90 % and 27-85 %, while for control was 8-85 % and 13-79 %, respectively. Plant can grow, indicated by the addition of plant height and plant weight during harvesting. In conclusion, CW stage and planting duration had effect on TSS and COD effluent.
PEMETAAN KUALITAS AIR DI KALI SURABAYA BERDASAR INDEKS MAKROINVERTEBRATA BENTHOS, DENGAN MODEL WinTWINS 2.3 Novirina - Hendrasarie
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 11 No 2 (2019): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.345 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v11i2.5

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memetakan Kali Surabaya dengan menggunakan model WinTWINS 2.3. Selain itu juga menentukan indeks biota Family Biotic Index (FBI) dan Lincoln Quality Index (LQI) manakah yang sesuai dengan karakteristik kualitas air Kali Surabaya. Stasiun penelitian berdasarkan tata guna lahan di sekitar lingkungan perairan di tiap bagian Kali Surabaya (hulu, tengah, hilir). Untuk menentukan indeks biota yang sesuai maka dilakukan uji korelasi masing – masing indeks biota terhadap parameter fisika kimia di Kali Surabaya. Indeks biota yang memiliki hasil terbaik akan dikaitkan dengan hasil pemetaan model WinTWINS 2.3 untuk dilihat kesesuaiannya. Dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan model WinTWINS 2.3, didapatkan Kali Surabaya dari hulu hingga hilir, dipetakan menjadi 3 site of group (SOG) A, B, C. Pada SOG A, yaitu di Sp I dan Sp II, termasuk dalam kategori kualitas air baik. Pada SOG B (Sp III, Sp V, Sp VI) termasuk dalam kategori buruk. Pada SOG C (Sp IV) termasuk dalam kategori cukup buruk. Makroinvertebrata benthos yang ditemukan di tiap SOG pun berbeda tergantung toleransinya terhadap lingkungan, beberapa diantaranya dari jenis polymitarcydae, baetidae, odonata.
Co-Authors Adhevada Ayu Dyah Anda Resta Pratama Ali, Munawar Ananda Iqbal Ibrahim Angelika Stephani Silalahi Anindya, Adila Anindya, Adila Putri Anugrah, Mohammad Rio Panca Ardhi, Evi Wahyu Aussie Amalia Azalia, Amelinda Thomasina Azmi, Nabilah Tsabitul Barbara Tenesia Belaon BASUKI RAHMAD Beny Satrya Eka Putra Bernadheta Donabella Ega Chindy, Andhini Dea Kirana Nurlaili Dewi Rahyuni Dheo Irfandanny Dieta, Yustity Arum Dimas Eka Mahendra Faisal Dimas Arifiansyah Farhan Athallah Ajiputra Ferlian Vida Satriaji Firra R. Firra Rosariawari Fitriani, Siti Nurista Fransiska Febriana Fransiska Febriana Hendra Usnaini Hendra Usnaini Hendrata Wibisana Imroatun Najwa Irene AA Suwandhi Irene AA Suwandhi Irma Ilham Yadaturrahmah Iwan Wahjudijanto Januar Kabul Fadilah Kalis, Ahmad Ilham Ramadhan Kartika, Sucahyaning Wahyu Trihasti Kasih, Bunga Cinta Kevin Reira Christian Kinanti, Kawista Arum Kurniawan, Dwi Kurniawan L, Rudi lham Lacta Praditya Luchmanandri, Rahmadini Mas'ulah, Silvi Minarni Nur Trilita Mochammad Yusuf Cahayaning Nugraha B Mukhammad Rifki Hendianto Munawar Ali Nabila Indah Wibisono Ningrum, Dwi Mulyati Nofansyah, Aldy Fajar Nur Anisah Nurlaili, Dea Kirana Praditya Sigit Ardisty Sitogasa Priyadarshini, Rossyda Putra, Beny Satrya Eka Putri Nur Rizkia R. Mohammad Alghaf Dienullah R., Firra Rachmasari, Syafira Nur Raden Kokoh H. Raden Kokoh Haryo Putro Rahmadini Luchmanandri Rahman, Agus Adam Ranno MR. Rizki Kurnia Putra Rizkia, Putri Nur Romadon, Syahrul Rosariawari, Firra Rr. Maulidya Permana Santosa, Bagas Aldin SQC Zakiyayasin Nisa Sucahyaning Wahyu Trihastika Kartika Susilowati Syarifudin Ahmad Syitoh, Nurma Thohiroh, Mubayyinatuth Tiara Mohamad Mirwan Wildanum, Pinasthika Almira Yayok SP Yurry Aditya Pratama zafira mauluida Zuhria Oktaviani