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Contact Name
Imang
Contact Email
garuda@apji.org
Phone
+6281269402117
Journal Mail Official
international@areai.or.id
Editorial Address
Perum Cluster G11 Nomor 17 Jl. Plamongan Indah, Kadungwringin, Pedurungan, Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 50195
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
ISSN : 30480396     EISSN : 30469376     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Topics in this journal relate to any aspect of management, but are not limited to the following topics: Human Resource Management, Financial Management, Marketing Management, Public Sector Management, Operational Management, Supply Chain Management, Corporate Governance, Business Ethics, Management Accounting and Capital Markets and Investment
Articles 252 Documents
Influence of Firm Size, Leverage, and Audit Quality on Audit Delay in Indonesian Property and Real Estate Firms Rusdiah Hasanuddin
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i1.935

Abstract

Background: Audit delay represents a critical factor affecting the timeliness of financial reporting and information usefulness for decision-making. The property and real estate sector faces unique challenges in audit processes due to complex asset valuations, project accounting, and regulatory requirements, making audit delay a significant concern for stakeholders. Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, leverage, and audit quality on audit delay in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Methods: This quantitative study employed multiple regression analysis using a sample of 65 property and real estate companies listed on IDX during 2020-2024, resulting in 325 firm-year observations. Audit delay was measured as the number of days between fiscal year-end and audit report date. Independent variables included firm size (natural logarithm of total assets), leverage (debt-to-equity ratio), and audit quality (Big 4 auditor dummy). Control variables encompassed profitability, company age, and audit opinion type. Results: The findings reveal that firm size has a significant negative effect on audit delay (β = -8.743, p < 0.01), indicating that larger companies experience shorter audit delays. Leverage shows a significant positive effect on audit delay (β = 4.562, p < 0.05), suggesting that higher leverage increases audit complexity and duration. Audit quality demonstrates a significant negative effect on audit delay (β = -12.385, p < 0.01), confirming that Big 4 auditors complete audits more efficiently. The model explains 68.4% of the variance in audit delay (R² = 0.684). Conclusion: Firm characteristics and audit quality significantly influence audit delay in the property and real estate sector. Companies should focus on maintaining optimal capital structure, engaging high-quality auditors, and leveraging size advantages to minimize audit delay and enhance financial reporting timeliness.
Determinants of Personal Taxpayer Compliance : Evidence from North Badung Tax Office Ni Putu Yuria Mendra; Putu Wenny Saitri; I Gusti Putu Eka Rustiana Dewi; Ni Komang Janitri Pratiwi; Ni Made Swinta Setiani
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i1.1040

Abstract

Taxes are the largest contributor to state revenue in financing national development. Tax compliance is the act of the taxpayer in fulfilling their tax obligations following the provisions of the legislation and tax implementation regulations in force in a country. Efforts made by the government to improve taxpayer compliance are by reforming tax laws and the tax administration system. This study aims to determine the effect of tax knowledge, tax sanctions, the benefit of the taxpayer identification number, and modern tax administration systems on personal taxpayer reporting compliance at the tax office in North Badung. The population of this research is personal taxpayers at the North Badung Tax Office Services, which is based on the data of individual taxpayers, as many as 95,542 people. The sample in this study consisted of 76 individual taxpayers who reported compliance, selected using a non-probability sampling method with an accidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the tax knowledge variable did not affect personal taxpayer compliance, while the tax sanctions variable, the benefit of the taxpayer identification number, taxpayer awareness, and the modern tax administration system had a positive effect on personal taxpayer reporting compliance. Further research can expand on this study by incorporating other variables that, in theory, influence taxpayer reporting compliance, such as tax services.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Integrity of Financial Reports in Banking Sector Companies I Gede Cahyadi Putra; Ida Ayu Ratih Manuari; Putu Ayu Diah Widari Putri; Ni Ketut Emayanti; Ni Kadek Vina Angelica Putri
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i1.1044

Abstract

Financial statement integrity refers to financial statements that accurately reflect the true condition of a company, without anything being concealed or hidden. The importance of financial statement integrity has become an increasingly pressing requirement that companies must fulfill in order to avoid misleading financial statement users, which could result in erroneous decision-making. This study aims to analyze the influence of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, company size, financial distress, and leverage on financial statement integrity in banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2021-2023. The research population consists of banking sector companies listed on the IDX during the 2021-2023 period. This study involves 20 companies selected as samples using purposive sampling. The analysis technique used to test the hypotheses is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, company size, and leverage do not affect financial statement integrity, while financial distress has a negative effect on financial statement integrity. This study is expected to provide general input to managers or strategists at companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange to always align all interests involved in company management.
Enhancing Skincare Purchase Decisions: A Case Study of Facetology in Semarang City Anisah Gadiez Salsa Aprilleony; Mahmud Mahmud; Bara Zaretta; Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono Putra
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i1.1045

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image, word of mouth, and product quality on the purchase decision of Facetology skincare products. The study uses a quantitative method to obtain objective and generalizable results. The sample consisted of 100 respondents, who were individuals who had purchased or used Facetology skincare products. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, ensuring that the selected respondents met criteria relevant to the research objectives. Data collection was conducted through the distribution of questionnaires to the selected respondents to gather the necessary information. The data analysis technique employed was Smart PLS 4.0, which efficiently and accurately measures the relationships between variables. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding the factors influencing purchase decisions in the skincare industry, particularly for the Facetology brand. The results of the study indicate that word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision of Facetology products. Additionally, brand image was found to have no significant effect on the purchase decision, while product quality had a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision of Facetology products. The implications of this study suggest that the company can leverage word of mouth as an effective marketing strategy and focus more on improving product quality to influence consumer purchase decisions.
Impact of Monetary Policy and Commodities Market on Indonesia Composite Index Muhammad Ribhan Bada; Bara Zaretta
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i1.1048

Abstract

This research explores how several monetary policy and commodities market influence the movement of the Indonesia Composite Index (IHSG). Monetary policy is a set of actions taken by the central bank to regulate the currency and the economy, variable proxy is Rupiah Exchange Rate (Jisdor) and Indonesia Overnight Index Average (indONIA). Commodity markets are places where commodities are traded in physical or futures, the needs of the world still depend on certain commodities so that commodity prices can be related to economic conditions, variable proxy of comodities market is Gold, Crude Oil WTI, Coal Newcastle. Indonesia Composite Index is a index that reflects the price movements of all stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The study analyzes monthly data from January 2019 to December 2023, a period before the global disruption of the COVID-19 pandemic, the period during the pandemic and the gradual economic rebound that followed. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the study assesses the direction and statistical relevance of each variable’s effect on the Indonesia Composite Index. The results suggest that Indonesia Overnight Index Average and Crude Oil WTI prices have a significant positive impact on the index, the Rupiah Exchange Rate has a significant negative impact on the index, while Gold and Coal Newcastle have no significant impact on the index. These findings can serve as a useful reference for both investors and policymakers in understanding and anticipating movements in Indonesia’s capital market, especially in relation to monetary policy and global commodity trends.
A Review of Internal and Governance Factors on Tax Avoidance Selfi Ika Purnamasari; Retno Indah Hernawati
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i1.1053

Abstract

This study seeks to evaluate the extent to which profitability, leverage, independent commissioners, and political links influence tax avoidance in Indonesian mining companies for the 2021–2024 timeframe. The mining sector was chosen because it contributes significantly to national income but is typically associated with the practice of tax avoidance. The novelty of this study lies in the addition of the political connections variable, which has rarely been studied in the context of Indonesian mining. The research data were obtained from annual reports and financial statements of companies obtained through purposive sampling, resulting in 77 observations. Multiple linear regression analysis under a quantitative method was applied, and the evidence suggests that profitability contributes positively to tax avoidance, as higher profits are associated with a stronger tendency for companies to minimize tax payments. Conversely, political connections have a negative effect, indicating that political and military experience shapes loyalty to the interests of the state, thereby encouraging tax compliance. Meanwhile, leverage and independent commissioners do not exert any influence on tax avoidance. The outcomes of this research may serve as a reference for regulators, scholars, and investors to better comprehend the determinants of tax avoidance and to contribute to enhancing governance structures and refining tax policy.
Pentagon Fraud’s Determinants on Fraudulent Financial Statement: Whistleblowing as Moderating Variable in SOEs Rania Suksmaningtyas; Imang Dapit Pamungkas
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i1.1054

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Pentagon Fraud factors on FSF, with WBS as a moderation variable, focusing on Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) from 2021 to 2024. The Pentagon’s Fraud Theory encompasses five key elements: pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, and arrogance, each of which is represented by financial stability, ineffective monitoring, the quality of auditors, the experience of directors, and CEO pictures. This study aims to determine how these factors affect financial reporting that contains fraud, and whether WBS can strengthen or weaken the relationship between the two. Using a quantitative approach with secondary data from the annual reports of 104 SOEs, thisi study applied panel data regression method. FSF was measured using the Beneish M-Score, while the effect of moderation was tested through moderated regression analysis. The results of this study are expected to provide deeper insights into the dynamics of fraud in the public sector and highlight the importance of WBS as a governance tool in reducing the risk of fraud. The study contributes to the previous literature by integrating a comprehensive fraud framework and testing it with moderation mechanisms, while also focusing on specific institutional contexts (SOEs), which have not been explicity explored in previous studies.
The Influence of Audit Committee Structure on Financial Statements: Study on Energy Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Eka Putri Theresa; Imang Dapit Pamungkas
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i1.1055

Abstract

The objective of this study is to directly analyze and illustrate the compositioneof the auditecommittee, which consists of financial knowledge, independence and the quantity of members on the committee, concerning the financial statement quality of energy sector industries listed on the IDX in 2023-2024.High-quality financial statements are a crucial component reflecting the outcome of the accounting process and are vital for stakeholders in decision-making. Despite regulatory requirements for audit committees, corporate financial statements in Indonesia often contain earnings management or accounting irregularities, indicating that the audit committee's very existence is insufficient to guarantee financial statements' quality. A numerical approach with a causal-comparative approach is utilized in this investigation. The secondary quantitative data are obtained from companies’ yearly financial statements, annual reports, and corporate governance disclosures published on the official IDX website. The data are examined using EViews software for panel data regression, going through many steps, including descriptive statistics, classical assumption testing, panel data model selection, and regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The audit committee's size, objectivity, and financial acumen make up the study's independent variables. Meanwhile, financial statement quality as the dependent variable is measured through earnings quality proxy using the discretionary accruals calculation approach (Jones model or Modified Jones model). Specifically, this research seeks to deliver theoretical and practical benefits for regulators in formulating corporate governance policies, give companies a comprehension of the importance of an effective audit committee, and help investors make informed investment choices.
Detecting Fraudulent Financial Statement Using the Fraud Hexagon Model and ESG Disclosure as a Moderator Maulana Ischaq; Imang Dapit Pamungkas
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i1.1056

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the connection between the probability of financial statement fraud and the components of the Fraud Hexagon: pressure, opportunity, rationalization, capability, arrogance, and collusion. Additionally, we examine how Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure functions as a moderator. Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2021 and 2024 are the subject of this study. We make use of secondary data gathered from business sustainability and annual reports. Purposive sampling was used to choose the bank sample depending on the completeness of the data. We use the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), which works well for evaluating models with complex variables, for the analysis. The results of this study are expected to provide insights into how each element of the Fraud Hexagon contributes to financial statement fraud and how ESG Disclosure can mitigate these risks.
ESG and Financial Scandals : The Role of Investor Attention in Curbing Misconduct in Indonesia’s Banking Industry Indah Sri Lestari; Wulan Budi Astuti; Ratiningsih Ratiningsih
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March : International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v1i1.1057

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on financial misreporting, with investor attention as a moderating variable in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019–2022 period. The theoretical framework is grounded in Agency Theory and Legitimacy Theory to explain the role of ESG as an internal control mechanism and a means of gaining external legitimacy. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from annual reports and sustainability reports. Financial misreporting is proxied by earnings management measured through discretionary accruals, while ESG performance is assessed using the GRI Standards index, and investor attention is proxied by institutional ownership. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The findings reveal that all three ESG dimensions (environmental, social, and governance) have a significant negative effect on earnings management. Institutional investor attention is found to strengthen the negative relationship between environmental and social aspects with earnings management, but weaken the influence of governance. These results indicate that institutional investors tend to be more responsive to environmental and social issues compared to governance aspects. Practically, this study provides empirical evidence that ESG implementation can serve as a control instrument against financial misreporting in the banking sector, while theoretically enriching the literature on investor moderation in the relationship between ESG and earnings management practices.