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Contact Name
Jumanto
Contact Email
jumanto@mail.unnes.ac.id
Phone
+628164243462
Journal Mail Official
sji@mail.unnes.ac.id
Editorial Address
Ruang 114 Gedung D2 Lamtai 1, Jurusan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
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Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Scientific Journal of Informatics
ISSN : 24077658     EISSN : 24600040     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/sji.vxxix.xxxx
Scientific Journal of Informatics (p-ISSN 2407-7658 | e-ISSN 2460-0040) published by the Department of Computer Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, a scientific journal of Information Systems and Information Technology which includes scholarly writings on pure research and applied research in the field of information systems and information technology as well as a review-general review of the development of the theory, methods, and related applied sciences. The SJI publishes 4 issues in a calendar year (February, May, August, November).
Articles 25 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 2: May 2024" : 25 Documents clear
Performance of Ensemble Learning in Diabetic Retinopathy Disease Classification Nurizki, Anisa; Fitrianto, Anwar; Mohamad Soleh, Agus
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 11 No. 2: May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i2.4725

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores diabetic retinopathy (DR), a complication of diabetes leading to blindness, emphasizing early diagnostic interventions. Leveraging Macular OCT scan data, it aims to optimize prevention strategies through tree-based ensemble learning. Methods: Data from RSKM Eye Center Padang (October-December 2022) were categorized into four scenarios based on physician certificates: Negative & non-diagnostic DR versus Positive DR, Negative versus Positive DR, Non-Diagnosis versus Positive DR, and Negative DR versus non-Diagnosis versus Positive DR. The suitability of each scenario for ensemble learning was assessed. Class imbalance was addressed with SMOTE, while potential underfitting in random forest models was investigated. Models (RF, ET, XGBoost, DRF) were compared based on accuracy, precision, recall, and speed. Results: Tree-based ensemble learning effectively classifies DR, with RF performing exceptionally well (80% recall, 78.15% precision). ET demonstrates superior speed. Scenario III, encompassing positive and undiagnosed DR, emerges as optimal, with the highest recall and precision values. These findings underscore the practical utility of tree-based ensemble learning in DR classification, notably in Scenario III. Novelty: This research distinguishes itself with its unique approach to validating tree-based ensemble learning for DR classification. This validation was accomplished using Macular OCT data and physician certificates, with ETDRS scores demonstrating promising classification capabilities.
Modified Convolutional Neural Network for Sentiment Classification: A Case Study on The Indonesian Electoral Commission Riyadi, Slamet; Mahardika, Naufal Gita; Damarjati, Cahya; Ramli, Suzaimah
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 11 No. 2: May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i2.4929

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze public sentiment towards the Indonesian Electoral Commission (KPU) performance and evaluate a modified Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model effectiveness in sentiment analysis. Methods: This research employs several methods to achieve its objectives. First, data collection was conducted using web crawling techniques to gather public opinions on the performance of the Indonesian Electoral Commission for the 2024 elections, with a specific focus on platform X. A total of 5,782 data points were collected and underwent preprocessing before sentiment analysis was performed. This study uses the CNN method due to its exceptional ability to recognize patterns and features in text data through its convolutional layers. CNN is highly effective in sentiment analysis tasks because of its ability to capture local context and spatial features from text data, which is crucial for understanding the nuances of sentiment in comments. The modified CNN model was then trained and evaluated using a labeled dataset, where each comment was classified into positive, negative, or neutral sentiment categories. Modifying the CNN model involved adjusting its architecture and parameters, as well as adding layers such as batch normalization and dropout to optimize its performance. The effectiveness of the modified CNN model was assessed based on metrics such as classification accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Through this methodological approach, the research aims to gain insights into public sentiment towards the KPU performance in the 2024 elections and to evaluate the effectiveness of the modified CNN model in sentiment analysis. Result: The research revealed several significant findings. Firstly, most comments expressed concerns regarding performance aspects of KPU’s, including transparency, fairness, and integrity. Neutral sentiment dominated the discourse, with approximately 23.66% of comments conveying dissatisfaction or skepticism towards KPU's handling of the elections. Additionally, sentiments expressed on social media platform X mirrored those found across other platforms, indicating a consistent perception of KPU performance among users. Furthermore, the evaluation of the modified CNN model demonstrated a substantial improvement in accuracy, achieving an impressive 93% accuracy rate compared to the pre-modification model's accuracy of 77%. These results suggest that the modifications made to the CNN model effectively enhanced its performance in sentiment analysis tasks related to KPU performance during the 2024 elections. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of public sentiment toward KPU performance and underscore the importance of leveraging advanced technology, such as modified CNN models, for sentiment analysis. Novelty: This study contributes novelty in several ways. Firstly, it provides insights into public sentiment towards the performance of the KPU during the 2024 General Elections, which is crucial for understanding the perception of democracy in Indonesia. Second, the study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining web crawling techniques for data collection and a modified CNN model for sentiment analysis, which offers a comprehensive and advanced methodology for analyzing sentiments on social media platforms. Thirdly, the evaluation of the modified CNN model demonstrates a significant improvement in accuracy, indicating the approach's efficacy in analyzing sentiments related to KPU performance. This study offers valuable contributions to academic research and practical applications in sentiment analysis, particularly in democratic processes and institutional performance evaluation.
Nowcasting Hotel Room Occupancy Rate using Google Trends Index and Online Traveler Reviews Given Lag Effect with Machine Learning (Case Research: East Kalimantan Province) Rahmawati, Adelina; Nurmawati, Erna; Sugiyarto, Teguh
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 11 No. 2: May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i2.5553

Abstract

Purpose: The presence of a two-month lag in Hotel Room Occupancy Rate (TPK) data necessitates an alternative method to accommodate adjustments in the economic circumstances of the tourism industry. In this context, TPK is connected to the influx of tourists, making the data a valuable resource for assessing the tourism potential of a particular area. The information can be used to make informed decisions when considering investments in the local tourism industry. Therefore, this research aimed to formulate predictions for future trends using now-forecasting. The variables of Google Trends Index (IGT) and online traveler reviews considered were obtained from big data. Methods: This research used machine learning methods with Random Forest, LSTM, and CNN-BiLSTM-Attention models in determining the best model. Meanwhile, the datasets were acquired from diverse secondary data sources. Hotel Occupancy Rooms Rate was derived from BPS-Statistics Indonesia, while additional data were collected through web scraping from online travel agency websites such as Tripadvisor.com, IGT with keywords “IKN”, “hotel”, and “banjir”. For the sentiment variable from online reviews, lag effects of one, two, and three months were analyzed to determine the correlation with TPK. The highest correlation was selected for inclusion in the prediction model across all machine learning methods. Result: The results showed that the use of IGT and online traveler reviews increased the precision of forecasting models. The best model of hotel TPK nowcasting was Random Forest Regression with the lowest MAPE value and accuracy of 5.37% and 94.63%, respectively. Novelty: The proposed method showed great potential in improving the prediction of hotel TPK by leveraging new technology and extensive data sources. The correlation with TPK decreases with an increasing time lag of sentiment. Therefore, the sentiment of reviews in the current month has the highest correlation with TPK, compared to the previous one, two, or three months.
Sign Language Detection System Using YOLOv5 Algorithm to Promote Communication Equality People with Disabilities Ningsih, Maylinna Rahayu; Nurriski, Yopi Julia; Sanjani, Fathimah Az Zahra; Hakim, M. Faris Al; Unjung, Jumanto; Muslim, Much Aziz
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 11 No. 2: May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i2.6007

Abstract

Purpose: Communication is an important asset in human interaction, but not everyone has equal access to this key asset. Some of us have limitations such as hearing or speech impairments, which require a different communicative approach, namely sign language. These limitations often present accessibility gaps in various sectors, including education and employment, in line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) numbers 4, 8, and 10. This research responds to these challenges by proposing a BISINDO sign language detection system using YOLOv5-NAS-S. The research aims to develop a sign language detection model that is accurate and fast, meets the communicative needs of people with disabilities, and supports the SDGs in reducing the accessibility gap. Methods: The research adopted a transfer learning approach with YOLOv5-NAS-S using BISINDO sign language data against a background of data diversity. Data pre-processing involved Super-Gradients and Roboflow augmentation, while model training was conducted with the Trainer of SuperGradients. Result: The results show that the model achieves a mAP of 97,2% and Recall of 99.6% which indicates a solid ability in separating sign language image classes. This model not only identifies sign language classes but can also predict complex conditions consistently. Novelty: The YOLOv5-NAS-S algorithm shows significant advantages compared to previous studies. The success of this performance is expected to make a positive contribution to efforts to create a more inclusive society, in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Further development related to predictive and real-time integration, as well as investigation of possible practical applications in various industries, are some suggestions for further research.
Optimizing Customer Segmentation in Online Retail Transactions through the Implementation of the K-Means Clustering Algorithm Awaliyah, Desi Adrianti; Budi Prasetiyo; Muzayanah, Rini; Lestari, Apri Dwi
Scientific Journal of Informatics Vol. 11 No. 2: May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sji.v11i2.6137

Abstract

Purpose: The main objective of this research is optimal use of customer segmentation using the Recency, Frequency and Monetary (RFM) approach so that companies can better understand and comprehend the needs of each customer. By carrying out this segmentation, companies can communicate better and provide services tailored to each customer. Methods: The K-means algorithm is used as the main method for customer segmentation in this research. This research uses a dataset of online retail customers. Apart from that, this research also uses the elbow method to help determine the best number of clusters to be created by the model. Result: Based on the elbow method, the most optimal is to use 3 clusters for this case. Thus, in K-means modeling, forming 3 clusters is the best choice. Clusters produce groups of customers who have specific characteristics in each cluster. The analysis shows that quantity and unit price have a significant influence on online retail customer behavior. Novelty: This research strengthens the trend of using the K-means algorithm for customer segmentation in online retail datasets, which has proven popular in journals from 2018 to 2022. This research creates 3 new variables that will be used by the model to understand the characteristics of customer transaction behavior. This study also emphasizes the importance of exploratory data analysis in understanding data before clustering and the use of the elbow method to determine the most appropriate number of clusters, providing a significant contribution in analyzing customer segmentation.

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