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Habitat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman dan Hewan Indonesia
ISSN : 30465354     EISSN : 30465370     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Hewan. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini meliputi subkelompok Ilmu Peternakan, Perikanan, dan Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 14 Documents
 1   2 
Efektivitas Inseminasi Buatan dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Sapi Perah di Indonesia Revi Mita Lailatul Fadilah
Habitat: Jurnal ilmiah ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Agustus: Habitat: Jurnal ilmiah ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/habitat.v3i2.262

Abstract

Dairy cattle farming is a cattle breeding business specifically developed to produce large quantities of milk. Dairy cattle generally belong to the Bos taurus species, and one of the most common and productive dairy cattle breeds in Indonesia is the Holstein Friesian (FH). This study aims to evaluate how artificial insemination (AI) impacts the quantity and quality of milk produced by dairy cattle in the region, thereby contributing to improved agricultural practices and economic outcomes for dairy farmers in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive and experimental design to evaluate the effectiveness of artificial insemination (AI) on milk production in dairy cattle in Indonesia, focusing on factors influencing AI success. The results of this study indicate that artificial insemination (AI) has been proven effective in improving genetic quality and milk production in dairy cattle in Indonesia. Timely implementation of AI, especially at the peak of the estrus cycle, can increase conception rates by between 30% and 70%, with an ideal target of 65-75%. An AI program supported by inseminator training, maintained frozen semen quality, and good feed and livestock health management has a positive impact on the ideal calving interval of approximately 12 months, thereby increasing calf numbers and milk production. Artificial insemination is an effective reproductive method for increasing dairy cattle productivity through genetic improvement and controlled reproductive management. The success of an AI program depends heavily on semen quality, proper insemination techniques, livestock health management, and farmer involvement.
Correlation of Spleen Weight with Body Temperature and Cycle Threshold Value of Bali Cattle Given Jembrana Virus Inoculum Yoga Cahya Mahardika; Pungky Slamet Wisnu Kusuma; Tatang Sopandi
Habitat: Jurnal ilmiah ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Habitat: Jurnal ilmiah ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/habitat.v4i1.280

Abstract

Beef demand in Indonesia continues to increase, particularly during religious holidays. Bali cattle, one of the main sources of beef, face a serious threat from Jembrana disease, a viral infection that compromises the immune system and causes significant economic losses. This study aimed to determine the correlation between spleen weight, body temperature, and cycle threshold (Ct) values in Bali cattle following Jembrana virus inoculation. A correlational method was applied to eight female Bali cattle injected with Jembrana virus inoculum. Physiological changes in body temperature were monitored, followed by necropsy to assess spleen weight. In addition, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) was performed before and after inoculation to detect viral presence and determine Ct values. Data were analyzed using SPSS with Pearson correlation tests. The results revealed a very strong positive correlation between spleen weight and body temperature, while a very strong negative correlation was observed between spleen weight and Ct values. These findings indicate that Jembrana virus inoculation leads to increased body temperature and splenic enlargement in Bali cattle, accompanied by a decrease in Ct values, reflecting higher viral loads. Therefore, the administration of antipyretics, anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, vitamins, and antibiotics prior to vaccination is recommended to reduce the risk of hyperthermia, splenic swelling, decreased Ct values, and secondary infections.
Tingkat Keramahan Lingkungan Alat Tangkap Purse Seine di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Belawan Sumatera Utara Megawati Megawati; Exist Saraswati; M Tajuddin Noor
Habitat: Jurnal ilmiah ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Habitat: Jurnal ilmiah ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/habitat.v4i1.316

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world, Belawan Ocean Fishing Port is one of the largest fishing ports in WPP-NRI 571, strategic position because it is located between the waters of the East Coast and the South China Sea. The status of fish resource utilization in Belawan Ocean Fishing Port which has been fully exploited makes a study to analyze the level of fishing gear use in Belawan Ocean Fishing Port. This study aims to determine the level of environmental friendliness of purse seine fishing gear. This study was conducted at Belawan Ocean Fishing Port in November-December 2025. The research method used was a survey method, direct observation and interviews using a questionnaire. The sample used was 30 respondents. The analysis of the level of environmental friendliness of fishing gear was carried out in accordance with the criteria of 9 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The results of the calculation of the environmental friendliness score were 30.2 out of a total of 908 points for the level of friendliness of purse seine fishing gear at Belawan Ocean Fishing Port, and this fishing method is categorized as a very environmentally friendly fishing gear.
Tingkat Keramahan Alat Tangkap Bouke Ami yang di Daratkan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Muara Angke Ika Anjani; Achmad Kusyairi; Exist Saraswati
Habitat: Jurnal ilmiah ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Habitat: Jurnal ilmiah ilmu Hewani dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/habitat.v4i1.317

Abstract

The utilization of Bouke Ami fishing gear in Indonesian waters, particularly in PPN Muara Angke, plays a significant role in managing fishery resources and increasing production. This gear is commonly used by fishermen to catch pelagic fish such as mackerel, tuna, and squid. However, the environmental friendliness of Bouke Ami fishing gear is crucial for sustainable fisheries management. While effective in catching fish, this fishing gear can negatively impact the marine ecosystem, including damage to coral reefs and the capture of juvenile fish, which affects their growth. This research aims to assess the level of environmental friendliness of the Bouke Ami fishing gear used in PPN Muara Angke. Conducted from November 2025 to January 2026, the study employed a descriptive method, using interviews and questionnaires with Bouke Ami fishermen. The findings are expected to contribute to the literature on sustainable fisheries and highlight the importance of using environmentally friendly fishing gear, in line with the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries.

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