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KEANEKARAGAMAN KOMUNITAS MAKROBENTHOS PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA BANYUURIP KECAMATAN UJUNG PANGKAH KABUPATEN GRESIK Sri Oetami Madyowati; Achmad Kusyairi
JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research) Vol 4, No 1 (2020): JFMR VOL 4 NO 1
Publisher : JFMR (Journal of Fisheries and Marine Research)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.603 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jfmr.2020.004.01.17

Abstract

Mangrove Ecosystem in the Banyuurip Village Ujung Pangkah District Gresik Regency is a coastal area that has a fairly extensive mangrove forest and human activities are also increasing, it will directly affect the existence of biota in the mangrove ecosystem, one of the affected biota are macrobentos. The purpose of this study is to determine the community structure (species composition, average abundance, and relative abundance) and Ecological Index (Diversity Index and Dominance Index) macrobenthos. Determination of the station based on the condition of mangrove forests, substrate and surrounding activities, consisting of 3 stations namely station 1 in residential areas, station 2 at the residents' water gate, station 3 at the river mouth near the ocean. The results obtained were 15 species of macrobenthos diversity, divided into 10 types of Gastropoda class, 4 types of Malacostraca class and 1 type of Polychaeta class. Makrobentos abundance between 114 ind / m2 to 159 ind / m2. Diversity Index between 1.6605 and 2.5737. Dominance Index between 0.0803 to 0.2669. The structure of the macrobenthos community is stable with a diversity of species and the distribution of the number of individuals of each species is evenly distributed, the community is uniform and there are no species that dominate so that the environmental conditions in the Mangrove Ecosystem in Banyuurip Village District Ujung Pangkah Gresik Regency is said to be still good. 
BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI) DI LAHAN PEKARANGAN KELURAHAN PAKIS KECAMATAN SAWAHAN KOTA SURABAYA Achmad Kusyairi; Didik Trisbiantoro; Sri Madyowati
JPM17: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/jpm17.v4i2.2885

Abstract

The increasing cultivation of Vannamei shrimp throughout the archipelago in theaquaculture area lately has made some farmers try to cultivate vannamei shrimp in freshwaterponds, and even exploring farmer groups in urban areas also try to cultivate vannamei shrimp infresh water by utilizing less productive land. Vannamei shrimp that have a high tolerance tosalinity, ie from 2 to 40 ppt, and will even grow quickly at lower salinity. The condition ofshrimp adapted to salinity then made some farmers try to cultivate vannamei shrimp in freshwater through an acclimatization process and successfully carried out shrimp farming at lowsalinity at 2 ppt salinity. Cultivation of vannamei shrimp in fresh water has several advantagesincluding: resistance to the risk of contracting shrimp disease caused by viruses and bacteria thatinfect many shrimp in brackish water. The aim of the activity is to improve the ability andcapacity of the group through counseling and training on how to make good shrimp farming sothat it can increase production efficiency and productivity and minimize the risk of failure ofvannamei shrimp farming. The approach method used to overcome the problems faced by theGotong Royong farmer group is by way of an ongoing participatory approach between theproposing team and partners, as the controller of the Community Partnership program which hasan active role in providing assistance and periodic guidance to partners. From the results of thisactivity the following conclusions were obtained: (1) Cultivation of vannamei shrimp(Litopenaeus Vannamei) on the grounds in the Mutual Cooperation Group was received withgreat enthusiasm, and asked to be accompanied from pond preparation, fry selection, frystocking, monitoring to harvest. (2) The key to the success of shrimp farming in freshwater inurban yards is the selection of fries adapted to fresh water and monitoring water quality andfeeding during cultivation.Keywords: Cultivation, Vannamei, Yard, Intensive, Mutual Cooperation
RELEVANSI ANTARA INFORMATION AND MOTIVATION PADA BEHAVIORAL PERFORMANCE ORANG TUA DALAM PENCEGAHAN RELAPSE KETOACIDOSIS DIABETIKUM PADA ANAK DENGAN DM TIPE 1 Achmad Kusyairi; Ana Fitria Nusantara
Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Second Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Jombang

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus tipe 1 adalah penyakit autoimun kronis yang berhubungan dengan kerusakan pada sel β pankreas yang merupakan penghasil insulin. Menejemen DM tipe 1 adalah untuk mencapai kontrol metabolik yang optimal, mencegah terjadinya komplikasi akut, mencegah komplikasi jangka panjang baik mikrovaskular maupun makrovaskular, serta membantu psikologis anak dan keluarga. Orang tua sebagai penanggung jawab utama pada anak dengan diabetes melitus tipe 1 memiliki peranan penting dalam mencegah terjadinya komplikasi KAD secara berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis relevansi informasi dan motivasi pada behavioral performance orangtua dalam pencegahan relapse ketoasidosis diabetikum pada anak dengan DM tipe I. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini mengikutsertakan 36 responden orang tua/keluarga dengan anak penderita DM Tipe I yang pernah mengalami KAD, menggunakan total sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner (information, motivation) dan lembar observasi (behavioral performance). Data hasil penelitian ini diolah menggunakan SPSS untuk menganalisis relevansi antar variabel. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan Information keluarga tentang pencegahan Relapse Ketoasidosis Diabetikum sebagian besar pada kategori sedang dengan jumlah 22 responden (61%), sedangkan Motivation semua pada kategori tinggi dengan jumlah 36 responden (100%), sedangkan Behavioral performance keluarga sebagian besar pada kategori baik dengan jumlah 31 responden (86,1%). Dengan hasil analisis bahwa terdapat relevansi antara information and Motivation pada behavioral performance orang tua dalam pencegahan relapse Ketoasidosis Diabetikum pada anak dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe I. Information, Motivation merupakan faktor utama yang mendasar dari inisiasi terbentuknya behavioral performance yang baik. Information yang akurat dapat dengan mudah diterjemahkan ke dalam kinerja perilaku kesehatan,  sedangkan motivation pribadi dan sosial untuk bertindak atas informasi tersebut, sehingga terbentuk rasa percaya diri untuk melakukan behavioral performance dalam perilaku kesehatan yang efektif.
Respon Air Perasan Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea Batatas L. Poiret) Pada Pakan Terhadap Peningkatan Warna Ikan Komet (Carassius Auratus) Jaziroh Rizky Wulandari; Sri Oetami Madyowati; Maria Agustini; Achmad Kusyairi
Rekayasa Vol 16, No 2: Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/rekayasa.v16i2.19720

Abstract

Comet fish (Carassius auratus) is a freshwater ornamental fish which is quite well known among the public. The attractiveness of ornamental fish can be measured by its brilliant color, shape, physical fitness, behavior and state of health or stamina. Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. poiret) has high antioxidant compounds, in addition to the anthocyanins present in sweet potatoes, vitamin C, vitamin E, lutein, zeaxanthin, and β-carotene which are carotenoid antioxidant pairs. This study aims to determine the increase in the color of koi fish after being given artificial feed added purple sweet potato. The method used in this study was an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments, tested for 30 days. The comet fish used were 2-3 months old and 5-6 cm in size. From the results of the study, the addition of purple sweet potato juice to the feed had an effect on increasing the color of comet fish whereas treatment C with a dose of 50 ml resulted in an increase in comet fish color with the highest average of 28, 53 RGB.
Efektivitas Kompres Hangat Jahe dan Senam Ergonomis Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Gout Arthritis Pada Lansia di Desa Mojolegi Kecamatan Gading Kabupaten Probolinggo Erika Dwi Safitri; Dodik Hartono; Achmad Kusyairi
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v2i2.1756

Abstract

uric acid is the result of purine metabolism, it will cause pain and rheumatic pain in the joints. Handling to reduce pain is with warm ginger compresses and rgonomic exercises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of ginger warm compresses and ergonomic exercises on reducing gout arthritis pain in the elderly in Mojolegi Village, Gading District, Probolinggo Regency.This type of research is quasi-experimental with a cross over group design approach. The population of 51 people was selected by purposive sampling technique and obtained 36 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion requirements of the study. The instrument used is the numerical pain scale observation sheet (NRS). The results showed that the pain scale of ginger warm compresses for period I pre-test was 5.17 post-test 3.00, period II pre-test was 3.94 post-test 2.39. In the ergonomic exercise group, period I pre-test was 5.39 post-test 3.67, period II pre-test was 3.89 post-test 2.61. The results of data analysis obtained valuesρV 0.000 in the warm ginger compress group and the ergonomic exercise group so that it can be concluded that both therapies were equally effective, there was no difference between warm ginger compress and ergonomic exercise in reducing gout arthritis pain in the elderly.Ginger warm compresses and ergonomic exercises are non-pharmacological measures that can be applied to relieve pain and provide a sense of comfort. Thus, implementing these two therapies requires sufficient recovery time (wash out) so that the effects of the first intervention are not carried over to the second intervention.
Hubungan Stabilitas Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Penurunan Ketajaman Penglihatan Pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Didesa Sokaan Kecamatan Krejengan Kabupaten Probolinggo Cici Lahayati; Dodik Hartono; Achmad Kusyairi
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v2i2.1759

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease with hyperglycemia characteristics that occurs because abnormality of insulin secretion . Diabetes mellitus can cause eye damage . Study this aim to know the correlation of stability of blood sugar levels with decreased visual acuity in type II diabetes mellitus.This study use analytical study design correlation with approach cross sectional. The technique used purposive with 52 respondents who meet the criteria. The analysis of the data used test Chi-Square. The results of study showed that for stability rate sugar blood of 29 respondents are unstable. Decrease in visual acuity of 23 respondents were in moderate category. The results of the chi-square test of the stability of blood sugar levels with decreased visual acuity in Diabetes Mellitus type II obtained p value = 0.00 0 so that the p -value < = 0.05 . The results of this study indicate a relationship between the stability of blood sugar levels with decreased visual acuity.It can be concluded that unstable blood sugar levels can affect the decrease in visual acuity in Diabetes Mellitus. On the contrary, if blood sugar levels are in a stable range, the risk of decreased visual acuity will decrease.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Dan Murotal Al-Quran Terhadap Kulitas Tidur Pasien Hipertensi Di Desa Betek Kecamatan Krucil Kabupaten Probolinggo Nuraini Nuraini; Achmad Kusyairi; Iin Aini Isnawati
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v2i2.1783

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition where the systolic pressure is above 140 mmHg, while the diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg. Some hypertension patients often complain of headache, weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, restlessness, nausea and vomiting, epistaxis and decreased consciousness. This can cause sleep problems in hypertensive patients. Sleep disorders are a collection of conditions characterized by disturbances in the amount, quality or timing of sleep in an individual. One technique to improve sleep quality is progressive muscle relaxation therapy and murotal Al-Quran.This research method uses Pre-Experimental with one group pre-post test approach. The population is 40 respondents and uses a total sampling (technique).The instrument used was a sleep quality questionnaire, measured by the Indonesian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), then data were collected through Editing, Coding, Scoring, and Tabulating processes. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the average value of sleep quality before progressive muscle relaxation and murotal Al-Quran therapy was performed was 8.30, while after progressive muscle relaxation and murotal Al-Quran the average value of sleep quality was 6.08. The results of the analysis test showed that there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy and murotal Al-Quran on improving sleep quality of hypertensive patients with -value = 0.000 <α = 0.05. This therapy performs 15 relaxation movements accompanied by the sound of murotal Al-Quran which makes a person relax and calm so that this calmness acts as a pain reliever that makes the patient happy and gives positive energy in a person. this makes the mood to be happy so as to create a good quality sleep. Keywords: Hypertension, sleep quality, progressive muscle relaxation therapy and murotal Al-Quran.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Melakukan Activity Daily Living Anis Sulalah; Dodik hartono; Achmad Kusyairi
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Oktober: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v2i2.1917

Abstract

The elderly is a vulnerable group that has a very high dependency rate. The elderly has various health problems such as degenerative diseases and decreased productivity so that it can cause a decrease in independence in carrying out daily activities (Activities Daily Living).This research strategy combines a cross-sectional approach with correlational analysis. Simple random sampling is the method used for sampling. employing the logistic regression test. examined respondents' perceptions of senior citizens' independence, using a sample size of 45 respondents.The results of this study found that there was a relationship between all factors that could be done both from family support, cognitive function, and anxiety with a p value of 0.05 while the dominant factor related to the independence of the elderly was the anxiety factor with a p value of 0.005 a 0.05 and OR value =248792879.8 Can guarantee that family support, cognitive function, and can increase the independence of the elderly, but the most dominant factor for independence is the anxiety factor.To ensure that body parts can move and there is no immobility disorder, it is expected of the aged to continue with everyday activities. They are also expected to maintain their health by visiting an integrated health center, a public health center, or other healthcare facilities.
Pengaruh Peer Group Tentang 5 Pilar Penanganan Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Di Ruang Melati RSUD Dr.Haryoto Lumajang Erta Maria; Marfuah; Achmad Kusyairi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

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Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan selama rentang hidup kliennya sehingga dapat mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan. Hal yang sering terjadi pada pasien diabetes militus didebabkan karena tidak terkontrolnya glukosa darah sehingga mengakibatkan komplikasi makro maupun mikro pada tubuh penderita yang dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Tujuan peneltian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Peer Group Tentang 5 Pilar Penanganan Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Di ruang Melati RSUD Dr.Haryoto Lumajang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre experimental design dengan jenis pre test and post test one group design. Dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden dengan teknik pengambilan Accidental Sampling dan uji yang digunakan menggunakan Wilcoxon test. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL- BREF. Dari hasil identifikasi kualitas hidup pasien sebelum dilakukan intervensi di dapatkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas hidup kategori cukup sebanyak 18 responden (60%), sebagian besar responden memiliki kualitas hidup kategori baik sebanyak 25 responden (83,3%) setelah dilakukan intervensi.Dari hasil uji analisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test di dapatkan nilai p=0,000 atau p<0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh peer group tentang 5 pilar penanganan diabetes melitus terhadap kualitas hidup pasien di ruang Melati RSUD Dr.Haryoto Lumajang. Peer group memberikan kesempatan bagi pasien diabetes untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain yang memiliki pengalaman yang serupa. Mereka dapat saling berbagi cerita, tantangan, dan kemenangan mereka dalam mengelola kondisi diabetes. Dalam lingkungan yang penuh dukungan ini, pasien merasa didengarkan, dipahami, dan tidak sendirian. Dukungan emosional ini dapat membantu mengurangi tingkat stres dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kadar Glukosa Pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Pajarakan Probolinggo Indah Fitriyani; Achmad Kusyairi; Sunanto
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 7 (2023)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

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Abstract

Penyakit Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit degenerative yang sangat terkait dengan pola makan. Pola makan merupakan gambaran mengenai jumlah, jadwal dan jenis makanan yang dimakan setiap hari oleh seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Kadar Glukosa Pada Lansia Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Pajarakan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Total Sampling dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi sebanyak 32 responden lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Instrument yang digunakan lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square test. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data pola makan pada lansia penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Pajarakan dari 32 responden sebagian besar pola makan kurang baik dan mengalami hiperglikemia atau peningkatan kadar glukosa ≥200 mg/dl sebanyak 16 responden (50%), berdasarkan hasil penghitungan uji statistik chi-square tests di dapatakan nilai p-value = 0,000 ≤ α = 0,05. Sehingga Adanya hubungan yang kuat antara pola makan dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa pada lansia penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Pajarakan. Melihat hasil penelitian tersebut maka perlu kiranya tenaga kesehatan terus memberikan edukasi pada lansia agar lebih memperhatikan pola makan yang dianjurkan sesuai dengan jumlah, jadwal dan jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi setiap hari. Dan melakukan evaluasi pemeriksaan GDA minimal dilakukan 1 bulan sekali