Jurnal Rekayasa Proses
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses is an open-access journal published by Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada as scientific journal to accommodate current topics related to chemical and biochemical process exploration and optimization which covers multi scale analysis from micro to macro and full plant size. Specialization topics covered by Jurnal Rekayasa Proses are: 1. Kinetics and Catalysis Includes simulations and experiments in reaction kinetics, catalyst synthesis and characterization, reactor design, process intensification, microreactor, multiphase reactors, multiscale phenomena, transfer phenomena in multiphase reactors. 2. Separation and Purification System Includes phase equilibrium, mass transfer, mixing and segregation, unit operation, distillation, absorption, extraction, membrane separation, adsorption, ion exchange, chromatography, crystallization and precipitation, supercritical fluids, bioprocess product purification. 3. Process System Engineering Includes simulation, analysis, optimization, and process control on chemical/biochemical processes based on mathematical modeling; multiscale modeling strategy (molecular level, phase level, unit level, and inter-unit integration); design of experiment (DoE); current methods on simulation for model parameter determination. 4. Oil, Gas, and Coal Technology Includes chemical engineering application on process optimization to achieve utmost efficiency in energy usage, natural gas purification, fractionation recovery, CO2 capture, coal liquefaction, enhanced oil recovery and current technology to deal with scarcity in fossil fuels and its environmental impacts. 5. Particle Technology Includes application of chemical engineering concepts on particulate system, which covers phenomenological study on nucleation, particle growth, breakage, and aggregation, particle population dynamic model, particulate fluid dynamic in chemical processes, characterization and engineering of particulate system. 6. Mineral Process Engineering Includes application of chemical engineering concepts in mineral ore processing, liberation techniques and purification, pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and energy efficiency in mineral processing industries. 7. Material and biomaterial Includes application of chemical engineering concepts in material synthesis, characterization, design and scale up of nano material synthesis, multiphase phenomena, material modifications (thin film, porous materials etc), contemporary synthesis techniques (such as chemical vapor deposition, hydrothermal synthesis, colloidal synthesis, nucleation mechanism and growth, nano particle dispersion stability, etc.). 8. Bioresource and Biomass Engineering Includes natural product processing to create higher economic value through purification and conversion techniques (such as natural dye, herbal supplements, dietary fibers, edible oils, etc), energy generation from biomass, life cycle and economic analysis on bioresource utilization. 9. Biochemistry and Bioprocess Engineering Includes biochemical reaction engineering, bioprocess optimization which includes microorganism selection and maintenance, bioprocess application for waste treatment, bioreactor modeling and optimization, downstream processing. 10. Biomedical Engineering Includes enhancement of cellular productions of enzymes, protein engineering, tissue engineering, materials for implants, and new materials to improve drug delivery system. 11. Energy, Water, Environment, and Sustainability Includes energy balances/audits in industries, energy conversion systems, energy storage and distribution system, water quality, water treatment, water quality analysis, green processes, waste minimization, environment remediation, and environment protection efforts (organic fertilizer production and application, biopesticides, etc.).
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Optimization of high-amylose starch extraction from Elaeis guineensis Jacq trunks using the response surface methodology as a raw material for edible films
Lestari Hetalesi Saputri;
Aprilina Purbasari;
Tutuk Djoko Kusworo
Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Vol 0 No 0.1 (3000): ONLINE FIRST
Publisher : Jurnal Rekayasa Proses
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DOI: 10.22146/jrekpros.30384
The requirements for starch to be used as a raw material for edible film is to have a high amylose content and be rich in nutrients. These two requirements are needed for the edible film can package food products with good physical and mechanical properties. This research aimed to optimize the starch extraction from non-productive Elaeis Guineensis Jacq (oil palm) trunks for the preparation of edible film. The starch extraction was carried out using the wet extraction using water solvent. Optimization of starch extraction was carried out using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM), Central Composite Design (CCD) from Design Expert software. The model used two factors: processing waiting time and trunk length from the shoot. The factors affected the response of starch yield and amylose content. The experimental results were in accordance with the predicted model. The optimum condition was obtained at a processing waiting time of 4.85 days and a trunk length of 70.96 cm. The yield and amylose content at these optimum conditions were 15.07% and 33.40%, respectively. FTIR analysis showed the presence of starch and protein constituent bonds. The presence of protein can be a source of nutrition for edible film product. Starch produced from these optimum conditions of this extraction had the right composition content for edible film raw material sources, especially from the amylose content.