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Mahkamah: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
ISSN : 30633990     EISSN : 30634024     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal ini menyajikan artikel-artikel yang membahas berbagai aspek hukum, mulai dari hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum administrasi negara, hingga hukum internasional
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 130 Documents
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Penegakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Penyebaran Konten Perjudian di Ruang Digital Berlian Adinda Syafira; Fristia Berdian Tamza; Rinaldy Amrullah
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i2.1581

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology has led to the emergence of various forms of digital-based crimes, including the dissemination of electronic information containing online gambling content through social media. This situation poses challenges for criminal law enforcement, as the parties involved are not limited to gambling operators but also include individuals who promote and facilitate access to online gambling platforms. This study aims to examine criminal liability for perpetrators who disseminate electronic information containing gambling content and to analyze judicial considerations in sentencing, referring to the Decision of the Tanjung Karang District Court Number 823/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Tjk. The method used is normative juridical research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Data were collected through literature studies of relevant regulations, criminal law doctrines, and court decisions, and then analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method. The results show that the elements of criminal liability are fulfilled, including the existence of a criminal act, intent, capacity to be responsible, and the absence of grounds that eliminate criminal liability. Furthermore, the panel of judges’ considerations reflect a balanced assessment between juridical and non-juridical aspects, resulting in a decision that embodies legal certainty, justice, and utility. This study is expected to contribute to the development of criminal law, particularly in addressing online gambling crimes in the digital space.
Strategi E Commerce dalam Memilih Hukum dan Forum untuk Menghindari Konflik Yurisdiksi pada Transaksi Lintas Batas Allaysha Adindaputri Kirani; Gunardi Lie
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i2.1611

Abstract

This study aims to analyze e-commerce strategies in selecting applicable law and jurisdiction to avoid conflicts of jurisdiction in cross-border transactions. This study employs a normative legal method using legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches to analyze the selection of applicable law and jurisdiction in cross-border e-commerce transactions. The data used consists of primary and secondary legal materials collected through a literature review. The analysis was conducted qualitatively using descriptive-analytical and legal interpretation methods, as well as deductive reasoning to formulate strategies for minimizing jurisdictional conflicts. The research findings indicate that the application of the principle of freedom of contract, combined with international instruments and digital technology, can serve as an effective strategy for e-commerce actors to minimize jurisdictional conflicts and litigation risks. This strategy not only provides legal protection, particularly for SMEs, but also enhances the trust of global partners and competitiveness in the international market through the use of clear contract clauses, hybrid forums, and technological support such as blockchain and ODR.
Analisa Dalil ‘Urf terhadap Ritual Panggih Manten dalam Tradisi Pernikahan Masyarakat Dusun Pengkol Kecamatan Mantingan Teguh Eka Prasetya; Zahra Shoibatun; Iman Nur Hidayat; Rashda Diana
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i2.1616

Abstract

Indonesia is a country rich in cultural diversity, one of which is Javanese culture which is full of philosophical values ​​and symbolic meanings in every practice, including in the traditional wedding procession. One of the important rituals in Javanese traditional weddings is the Panggih Manten ritual, which represents the meeting between the bride and groom with various symbols of life, hope and blessings. Along with the development of the times and the flow of modernization, people's understanding of the philosophical meaning of the ritual has shifted. Some people still carry out this tradition as a hereditary custom without understanding the values ​​contained in it, even giving rise to debates regarding its suitability with Islamic teachings. This study aims to analyze the practice of the Panggih Manten ritual in Javanese traditional wedding traditions and review its suitability with the 'Urf argument in Islamic law. The research method used is qualitative with a juridical-normative approach, while the research location was carried out in Pengkol village, Mantingan District. The results of the study show that the Panggih Manten ritual is basically acceptable in Islamic law as long as it does not conflict with the principles of sharia. Based on analysis from the perspective of al-'urf, several aspects of the Panggih Manten ritual, such as muter asem (the act of making offerings), and the belief in disasters, contain elements that are inconsistent with Islamic law and could potentially lead to idolatry, thus being categorized as al-'urf al-fāsid. Therefore, the Panggih Manten tradition can be preserved through reinterpretation of its meaning and the elimination of elements that contradict Islamic teachings, thus aligning it with Islamic principles.
Analisis terhadap Tanggung Jawab Direksi PT Humpus Intermoda Transportasi dalam Tindakan Ultra Vires: Studi Kasus Putusan No. 439/Pdt.G/2011/PN.JKT.SEL Muhammad Furqon Thoyzar. RH
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i2.1622

Abstract

This study examines the legal accountability of the Board of Directors of PT. Humpuss Intermoda Transportasi in relation to ultra vires conduct, with particular reference to Court Ruling No. 439/Pdt.G/2011/PN.JKT.SEL. Employing a normative-doctrinal legal methodology supported by statutory and comparative analyses, this research investigates the standard of director liability within Indonesian company law and contrasts it with the English ultra vires framework. Indonesia's Limited Liability Company Act (Law No. 40 of 2007) establishes that directors bear full accountability for corporate actions performed within the boundaries set by the Articles of Association and prevailing regulations; any action exceeding such boundaries constitutes an ultra vires act that is void ab initio and non-binding upon the company. Research findings reveal that the directors of PT. Humpuss Intermoda Transportasi overstepped their authority when they issued the Linsen Corporate Guarantee and the Nelson Corporate Guarantee without the mandatory written consent of the Board of Commissioners, thereby contravening Article 13(1) of the Company's Articles of Association and Articles 92(1) and 97(2) of Law No. 40 of 2007. The South Jakarta District Court consequently imposed joint and several personal liability on the said directors. A comparative review discloses that Indonesia maintains a more rigid application of the ultra vires doctrine relative to England, whose Companies Act 2006 introduced a good-faith-based flexibility that effectively confines ultra vires liability to situations where directors act dishonestly and cause demonstrable corporate harm. Notwithstanding this divergence, the directors' actions in the present case would equally qualify as ultra vires under English law given the verified prejudice inflicted on the company.
Kerja Sama Strategis Joint Venture dalam Bisnis Internasional dan Perlindungan Hukum Pihak Indonesia Aryanti Agripina Winata; Gunardi Lie
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i2.1624

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal regulation of joint ventures in Indonesia as a form of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) implemented through Limited Liability Companies based on Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment, Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies, and the Indonesian Civil Code. The research employs a normative legal method with a library research approach to examine legal provisions and concepts related to cooperation between foreign investors and domestic parties. The findings indicate the existence of structural imbalances between the parties, where foreign investors possess advantages in capital, technology, business experience, and access to information, resulting in asymmetrical bargaining power. This condition may lead to domination in decision-making, information gaps, and potential exploitation of domestic parties. Furthermore, existing legal protection is considered insufficient to fully implement the principle of equitable bargaining. Therefore, this study proposes a normative reconstruction through the application of principles of balance of power, good faith, transparency, and proportionality in joint venture agreements. The study also recommends preventive supervision through mandatory due diligence by the Financial Services Authority and the Investment Coordinating Board, including the standardization of contractual clauses and disclosure obligations, in order to create fair, sustainable joint venture relationships that protect national interests.
Analisis Yuridis Pengalihan Aset Investasi Kepada Pihak Ketiga pada Aplikasi Bibit Yona Nova Intan Perdani; Ida Nadirah
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i3.1689

Abstract

The development of financial technology has accelerated the growth of digital investment platforms, including online mutual fund applications such as Bibit, which have expanded public access to investment activities. However, this convenience also raises legal issues, particularly regarding the transfer of investment assets to third parties without proper procedures or the explicit consent of account holders. This study aims to analyze juridically the transfer of investment assets in the Bibit application by examining the validity of legal relationships, the responsibility of business actors, and investor protection. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The primary legal sources include the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), the Capital Market Law, and the Consumer Protection Law. The findings indicate that the transfer of digital investment assets is legally valid only if it fulfills the requirements of Article 1320 of the KUHPerdata, obtains the explicit consent of the account holder, and complies with the principles of prudence and transparency. Any transfer conducted without the owner’s consent or without proper legal procedures constitutes an Unlawful Act (Perbuatan Melawan Hukum/PMH) under Article 1365 of the KUHPerdata. Consequently, platform providers may bear civil liability for investor losses, making regulatory strengthening and transparency essential to ensure legal certainty and investor protection.
Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap jual-beli Sepeda Motor di Facebook Marketplace menurut Hukum Dagang Razkha Yudistira Adrian Farhan; Muhamad Fiqri Al Buchori; Muhammad Farid Dzulfikri; Muhammad Daffa Naufal Ihsan; Rafli Zaidan; Hilmy Abiyyu Taqy; Daniyal Kamil Amalushaleh; Zahran Abhipraya; Nandang Najmudin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i3.1799

Abstract

Advances in information technology have driven an increase in e-commerce activity, including the buying and selling of motorcycles through Facebook Marketplace. The ease of access and wide market reach have made this platform widely used by a segment of the population. However, online transactions also pose various risks, such as fraud, discrepancies in the condition of goods, hidden defects, and a lack of legal certainty for consumers. In addition to online transactions, face-to-face transactions also carry risks that are no less significant, such as the possibility that a seller might bring accomplices to threaten the buyer into accepting a lower price or even resort to robbery accompanied by violence. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection provided to consumers in sales transactions on Facebook Marketplace specifically, the sale and purchase of motorcycles from the perspective of Indonesian commercial law. The research methods employed include a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data sources were derived from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials related to consumer protection, electronic transactions, and commercial law. The results of the study indicate that consumer protection in motorcycle sales transactions under commercial law is regulated by commercial law provisions, the Consumer Protection Act, and regulations pertaining to electronic transactions.
Kajian Yuridis Penggunaan Dana Pribadi Presiden dalam Pembiayaan Perjalanan Dinas Ditinjau dari Asas Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Komang Arta Jutawan; Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini; Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku; Gusti Ayu Apsari Hadi; I Gusti Ngurah Budiyasa
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i3.1804

Abstract

 The President’s use of personal funds to finance official state trips has sparked debate from the perspective of public finance law because it is carried out outside the mechanisms of the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN), which serves as the basis for the management of state finances. This study aims to analyze the legal implications of the President’s use of personal funds on the fulfillment of the principle of state finansial accountability and to provide an ideal solution in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws and regulations. This study is a normative legal study employing a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Legal materials were obtained through a literature review and analyzed using a descriptive-qualitative methodology based on deductive reasoning. The results of the study indicate that the President’s use of personal funds to finance official travel has the potential to be inconsistent with the principle of accountability and the oversight and audit mechanisms of the State Audit Agency. This practice also has the potential to create legal uncertainty regarding the recording and accountability of state finances. Therefore, the financing of the President’s official travel should continue to be carried out through mechanisms available within the state financial system or by revising the Budget Implementation Form (DIPA), the Revised State Budget (APBN Perubahan), or through legitimate grant mechanisms, so that the principle of accountability in the management of state finances is upheld.
Penyalahgunaan Bentuk Badan Hukum Yayasan dalam Program Makan Bergizi Gratis: Analisis Hukum Dagang terhadap Kemitraan SPPG Deril Rafsya Timora; Irsyad Ayatullah; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah; Yuda Saputra; Muhammad Alwan Nazhif; Muhammad Hilmi; Muhammad Irfan Hakim; Nandang Najmudin
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i3.1809

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meals Program (MBG), launched by President Prabowo Subianto's administration in January 2025, operates a food distribution mechanism through Nutrition Service Units (SPPG), which are largely managed by foundations (yayasan). This study examines the misuse of the foundation legal entity form in the context of SPPG partnerships from a commercial law perspective by analyzing the discrepancy between the non-profit character of foundations and the commercial activities carried out in practice. This research applies a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that several SPPG partner foundations operate beyond the authority permitted by Law No. 16 of 2001 as amended by Law No. 28 of 2004 on Foundations, conduct covert commercial activities, and potentially violate the ultra vires prohibition. An Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) investigation in 2025 found that 89 of 102 examined MBG partner foundations (87.25%) were affiliated with political parties or state officials. This condition creates conflicts of interest that are inconsistent with the principles of sound commercial law. This article recommends regulatory reform of SPPG partnerships, the application of the piercing the corporate veil doctrine to foundations that abuse their legal entity status, and strengthened oversight mechanisms by the National Nutrition Agency (BGN).
Perlindungan Anak dari Pernikahan Dini: Formulasi Edukasi Seksual Komprehensif Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Negara Mujennih Mujennih; Dymas Reyhan M; Anggiana Puspa Rukmana Sihotang; David Yasir Abdillah
Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Mahkamah : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/mahkamah.v3i3.1810

Abstract

Material Objectives Early marriage and low understanding of sexual education are still common problems among adolescents. The contributing factors include low education, promiscuity, family economic conditions, and lack of knowledge about reproductive health. This community service activity aims to improve students' understanding of preventing ear marriage and sexual education based on national and Islamic law. The research method used is Student Centered Learning (SCL) through the Deep Learning approach, case studies, and collaborative learning. The results of the activity show an increase in students' understanding of the age limit for marriage, child protection, the impact of early marriage, the dangers of sexual harassment, and the concepts of baligh and rusyd in Islam. Sexual education integrated with Islamic law and values has proven effective in increasing students' awareness, critical thinking skills, and preventive attitudes towards early marriage and sexual violence. Conclusion Sexual education plays a very important role in efforts to prevent early marriage and sexual harassment. Through sexual education based on positive law and Islamic values, adolescents can understand reproductive health, social boundaries, their rights, and the importance of maintaining self-respect.

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