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Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Building L 2nd Floor, Sekaran, Gunungpati, Semarang, Indonesia 50229
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Accounting Analysis Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526765     EISSN : 25026216     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/aaj.v13i2
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
This journal contains empirical studies regarding the Financial and Capital Market Accounting, Auditing, Accounting Information Systems, Management Accounting, Taxation, Public Sector Accounting, and Islamic Accounting.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 35 Documents
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Tax Avoidance (TA) in Indonesia : Moderated Audit Committee Characteristics Annisa Wulandari; Zaenal Fanani
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v13i2.2586

Abstract

Purpose: The study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Tax Avoidance (TA) whether they have substitution or complementary influences. In addition, the researcher wanted to investigate whether the characteristics of the audit committee can be moderated between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Tax Avoidance (TA). Method: The study analyzes non-financial companies in Indonesia listed on OSIRIS in 2017 – 2021. The purposive sampling method produced 399 research samples. Researchers used regression panel data to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Tax Avoidance (TA) and the effect of audit committee moderation. Findings: The results showed that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significant positive influence on Tax Avoidance (TA) while Audit Committee Size (ACZ) and Female Members in Audit Committee (FMAC) have an insignificant influence. Novelty: The research will add literature related to the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Tax Avoidance (TA) by providing an overview of how company management in Indonesia utilizes Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Whether as a philanthropic activity or used to make up an unethical act such as Tax Avoidance (TA). This study also provides a new picture by providing a moderating effect characteristic of the audit committee.
Exploring The Moderation Role of Environmental Leadership Between Environmental Management Accounting and Firm Financial Performance Efva Octavina Donata Gozali; Indira Januarti
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v13i2.3176

Abstract

Purpose: This article examines the relationship between environmental management accounting (EMA), environmental leadership (EL), and firm financial performance in Indonesian corporations. Method: This study uses a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to examine the moderating role of EL. Using secondary data, the research analyses 52 observations from 45 companies listed in the LQ45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The unit of analysis is the firm level, with EL measured as the proportion of female commissioners, EMA proxied by the ESG score, and firm financial performance represented by ROA. Control variables include leverage, operating profit, and sales growth to ensure robust results. Findings: The study finds that EMA does have an impact on financial performance, while EL has a negative direction and does not give an impact on strengthening the relationship between EMA and financial performance. The research suggests the importance of implementing EMA practices to enhance company performance. The study also highlights the need for future research to focus on industries closely related to the environment, such as mining companies. Novelty: This study introduces the proportion of female commissioners on the board as a novel proxy for EL within the framework of Indonesian corporations. Unlike prior research focusing solely on EL in generic terms, this approach leverages gender diversity to explore its moderating role between EMA and firm financial performance. By doing so, it provides unique insights into how gender-inclusive leadership can influence environmental practices and corporate outcomes, where female representation on boards is still emerging.
Investigation Non-economics Factors to The Tax Compliance of Village Treasurer in Kulon Progo District Sang Ayu Putu Piastini Gunaasih; Maria Pipit Setia Ningsih
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v13i2.4740

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigated the influence of religiosity, mastery of information technology, and understanding of tax knowledge on the compliance of taxpayers in Kulon Progo district, DIY. Taxpayer compliance was about reporting and withholding when reporting taxes. Method: Three hypotheses were developed and then tested using the multiple linear regression method. The method used for data collection is the survey method. Questionnaires were distributed online using the Google Form application to 87 village treasurer taxpayer spread across 87 villages in the Kulon Progo district. Findings: The data obtained is then validated and checked for reliability. The results showed that religiosity and understanding of tax knowledge have a positive effect. In contrast, mastery of technology does not affect of village treasurer taxpayer compliance. Novelty: This study contributes in several ways. First, tax compliance in village treasurers is still very rare. Second, it is hoped that the empirical evidence from this research can provide input or consideration for regulators and tax authorities regarding how the technology can be more effective and efficient.
President Commissioner Attributes and Climate Change Disclosure: Evidence from Indonesian Banking Companies Nurdian Susilowati; Amir Mahmud; Arif Santoso; Puji Novita Sari; Sari Lestari
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v13i2.7836

Abstract

In recent years, there has been an increased demand for information regarding companies’ risk management efforts and opportunities related to climate change. The lack of concrete evidence about companies’ efforts to address the impacts of climate change highlights the importance of climate change disclosure. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the attributes of the president commissioners (gender, age, and nationality) on climate change disclosure. Method: The study focuses on listed entities within the banking sector from 2020 to 2022 using a quantitative research methodology. The purposive sampling technique was used to gather a sample size of 129 observations. The data was analyzed using Stata 16. Findings: The results indicate that companies with female president commissioners tend to disclose less about climate change, while age and foreign nationality positively impact disclosure. These findings align with the upper-echelon theory and have significant practical implications. They underscore the need for policymakers to consider the president commissioner’s characteristics when developing strategies to promote climate change disclosure, given the growing importance of sustainability concerns. The robustness checks on the regression results consistently support these findings. Novelty: The president commissioner plays a crucial role in determining the success of climate change disclosure. Previous studies have analyzed commissioners’ educational backgrounds, while other crucial traits for supporting climate change disclosure, such as gender, age, and nationality, still lack empirical evidence. Additionally, there is still little attention given to the banking industry.
Unlocking Corporate Value: How Integrated Reporting, Profitability, and External Financing Interact in Shaping Company Influence Esmawati; Aryani Intan Endah Rahmawati
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v13i3.6577

Abstract

Purpose: Fluctuations in share prices in the capital market are related to company value, where when share prices fall, many shareholders tend to sell their shares to minimize losses. This can decrease the company’s internal capital due to the loss of investors and creditors. As a result, companies may need to rely on external capital such as loans to meet long-term capital needs. The company’s ability to return external capital can be analyzed through integrated reports and profitability. This research analyzes the effect of integrated reporting and profitability on company value which is moderated by external financing. Method: Population in all financial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2018-2022 and a sample of 51 companies was obtained. The moderation analysis technique uses Moderated Regression Analysis to test the hypothesis using Eviews 10. Findings: The research results show that integrated reporting has a significant positive effect on company value and is moderated by external financing. Profitability has a significant negative effect on company value but cannot be moderated by external financing. Novelty: The research can contribute to the development of accounting science and theory, especially IR disclosure in developing countries with a voluntary system such as Indonesia. This research also contributes to financial practitioners using IR in making investment decisions.
Factors Influencing University Sustainability Reporting Surya Raharja; Sari Maylia Pramono
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v13i3.13148

Abstract

Purpose : The research analyses the factors that influence university Sustainability Reporting (SR) practices consisting of external assurance, internal auditor, signed declaration, sustainability office and stakeholder engagement. Method : The research uses descriptive, content analysis, and multivariate regression analysis were employed to analyse the data and test the hypotheses. Observational data from 155 universities registered in the Global Reporting Index (GRI) Database from 2010 to 2020 was analysed to examine the relationship between university sustainability reporting with external assurance, internal auditors, signed declaration, sustainability offices and stakeholder involvement with sustainability reporting. Findings : The findings indicate that external assurance, internal auditors, signed declaration, sustainability offices positively influence sustainability reporting. Stakeholder engagement has no influence sustainability reporting. These results underline the impact of factors that influence sustainability. Similar to previous studies, results of the GRI index disclosure show a relatively low score, there is a possibility of a tendency to gain legitimacy from the GRI ‘brand’. Novelty : The research offers new insights into the factors that influence sustainability reporting in university. This study contributes to a better understanding of the determinants of university sustainability reporting.
Operating Cash Flow Prediction: A Comparative Study of Earnings and Accruals Wanda Wasalwa; Donny Maha Putra
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v13i3.13001

Abstract

Purpose: Accurate cash flow prediction is crucial for effective financial management in companies, facilitating informed strategic decisions related to investment, financing, and working capital management. This study investigates the comparative effectiveness of historical income-based and accrual-based models in predicting short-term cash flows. Method: Using data from Bloomberg Terminal on 155 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2011 and 2021, regression analysis was employed to examine the predictive power of both models, with cash flow as the dependent variable and historical income or accruals as the independent variable. Findings: The findings reveal that the historical income-based model, with an R² value of 0.6809, significantly outperforms the accrual-based model in predicting short-term cash flows. This study suggests that historical income data provides more relevant and reliable information for forecasting future cash flows. Novelty:  The study uniquely contributes by comparing the predictive effectiveness of historical income-based and accrual-based models, specifically in the Indonesian manufacturing sector, an area underexplored in current literature..
CEO Demographics and Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from Banking Companies in Indonesia Amrie Firmansyah; Nafis Dwi Kartiko
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v13i3.17826

Abstract

Purpose: The study examines the impact of CEO demographics on corporate cash holdings in the Indonesian banking industry, focusing on CEO tenure, age, education, and gender. The study considers how regulatory constraints, firm characteristics, and macroeconomic factors shape corporate liquidity decisions. Method: Using data from 46 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2004 to 2022, this study analyzes 637 firm-year observations. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model assesses the relationship between CEO demographics and cash holdings, incorporating firm-specific and macroeconomic control variables such as firm size, leverage, working capital, inflation, and GDP growth. Findings: The result reveals that CEO tenure negatively affects corporate cash holdings, suggesting that longer-tenured CEOs may optimize liquidity management rather than hold excess cash. CEO education positively influences cash holding, reflecting a stronger understanding of financial management and risk mitigation. In contrast, CEO age shows an insignificant effect, implying that experience and strategic priorities may matter more than age alone. Female CEOs exhibit a negative influence on cash holdings, possibly due to a more cautious financial approach or external governance expectations. Novelty: The study contributes to the literature on corporate liquidity by integrating CEO demographic factors with firm-specific and macroeconomic contexts. It extends the application of the upper echelons theory in a highly regulated sector, demonstrating how leadership traits influence cash management decisions. The research offers valuable insights for regulators, investors, and corporate boards in evaluating CEO profiles when assessing financial policies and risk management strategies.
Empirical Analysis on the Elements of a Good Tax System and Tax Compliance in Nigeria Sopekan, Adeyemi Samuel; Olaniyi, Taiwo Azzezz; Aronmwan, Edosa Joshua; Adegboyega, Ayodeji Hakeem
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v14i1.8242

Abstract

Purpose : The study evaluates the relationship between the elements perceptions of a good tax system – simplicity and fairness – and tax compliance. Method : The survey was conducted using Cochran’s sampling technique with 384 respondents, drawn from personal and corporate income taxpayers, tax professionals, and tax officials across Nigeria. This study uses Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to analyse the relationship of tax simplicity and tax fairness with tax compliance. Findings : The study found that there is a significant relationship between tax simplicity and tax compliance. It was also found that tax fairness perception has a substantial relationship with tax compliance. Novelty : Some earlier studies have identified varied factors affecting tax compliance behaviour such as audits, tax education, trust in tax authorities and tax morale. This study identifies the interplay of tax simplicity and fairness in determining the tax compliance behaviour. It underscores that in a well-structured tax system, characterised by streamlined tax laws, if tax can be levied on taxable objects (people or organisations), then tax can provide benefits to both taxable objects and the government.
Sustainability Reporting as a Catalyst: Investigating the Mediating Path Between Corporate Characteristics and SDGs Ifada, Luluk Muhimatul; Chafsya, Lathfia Arrosikha
Accounting Analysis Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/aaj.v14i1.9092

Abstract

Purpose: This research examines how LQ45 companies in Indonesia support sustainable practices by disclosing their SDGs. Method: The method used is a panel data regression method: random effect. Using 131 samples unbalanced panel data from 2019 to 2022, this research uses 17 SDGs developed by the UN as its SDGs disclosure index. Findings: The results show that LQ45 companies in Indonesia contribute more through company activities in accordance with SDG 8. This research also shows that SDGs disclosure gradually increased during the research sample period. In addition, this research finds that firm age and sustainability reporting have a positive influence on SDGs disclosure, while firm size does not affect SDGs disclosure. Novelty: The research using Sustainability Reporting as a mediation to find the most effective strategy towards SDGs. This research also fulfilling the lack of empirical research on SDGs in developing countries since SDGs have become a global concern recently.

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