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Ronal Kurniawan
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jpk@ejournal.unri.ac.id
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jpk@ejournal.unri.ac.id
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Faculty of Fisheries and Marine,Universitas Riau Kampus Bina Widya KM. 12,5 Simpang Baru, Tampan, Pekanbaru 28293 Indonesia
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Kota pekanbaru,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 08537607     EISSN : 27218902     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31258/jpk
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPK) aims to promote interdisciplinary research and to foster collaboration among researchers from diverse backgrounds. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan (JPK) is committed to publishing high-quality, original research that makes a significant contribution to fields of aquaculture and fisheries encompassing: Aquaculture Aquaculture Nutrition Management Aquaculture Disease and Immunology Fish Biochemistry, Genetics, and Molecular Biology Fish Reproduction, Physiology, and Endocrinology Fishery Resource Habitats and Management Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology of Aquatic Organisms Aquatic Biology, Environment, and Ecology
Articles 534 Documents
Stakeholder Analysis in the Management of Marine Conservation Area in Indragiri Hilir District Deviasari, Deviasari; Rosnita, Rosnita; Warningsih, Trisla; Yunita, Aprilla
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Various human activities around the marine protected area in Indragiri Hilir Regency put considerable pressure on coastal and marine ecosystems. The Marine Protected Area of ​​Solop Beach Pulau kecil Park in Indragiri Hilir Regency has been designated as a marine protected area to protect water areas, with a zoning system to realize sustainable management of fish resources and the environment. The research was carried out in October 2022 in the marine protected area in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This study aims to analyze the role of stakeholders involved in the management of marine protected areas in Indragiri Hilir Regency, which was carried out through in-depth interviews with informants, namely selected stakeholders. The results showed that the role of stakeholders in the management of marine protected areas in Indragiri Hilir Regency was grouped into: input (Provincial Environment and Forestry Service, Provincial Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Service and Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries), stake (Village Head), output (Managers, group’s community, fishermen, and NGOs) and unused (Academics).
Functional Groups of Scale Collagen from Farmed Snakehead Fish (Channa striata) and Wild Sources Agustina, Ayu; Hasan, Bustari; Sukmiwati, Mery
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

The study aimed to analyze the functional groups of scale collagen from farmed snakehead fish and wild sources. Scale collagen from farmed snakehead fish was higher than the wild sources (18.82 > 14.27%) with the protein content of both successively (60.24 > 59.78%). The functional groups in scale collagen from farmed snakehead fish were Amide A (3668,77 cm-1), Amide B (2920,35 cm-1) Amide I (2302,14 cm-1), Amide II (1446,67 cm-1), and Amide III (1245,10 cm-1). Meanwhile, scale collagen from wild sources snakehead fish has an Amide A group (3853.94 cm-1), Amide B (2905.89 cm-1), and Amide I (1869.10 cm-1) Amide II (1457.28 cm-1), Amide III (1243.18 cm-1). Scale Collagen from farmed snakehead fish and wild sources is classified as type 1 collagen.
Financial Analysis of Eucheuma cottoni in Bontang Kuala Village, Bontang City Fitriyana, Fitriyana; Helminuddin, Helminuddin; Ningsih, Etik Sulistiowati; Wahyuni, Ike Tri
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Research analysis of the Eucheuma cottoni seaweed cultivation business was conducted in July-September 2022 located in Bontang Kuala Village, Bontang City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the E.cottoni seaweed cultivation business financially by calculating production costs, revenue, and profits from the E.cottoni seaweed cultivation business, and analyzing the feasibility of E.cottoni seaweed cultivation business in Bontang Kuala Village, Bontang City. The selection of the location of this research was carried out intentionally with the consideration that there were E.cottoni seaweed cultivation business actors in Bontang Kuala Village, Bontang City, and the determination of respondents was carried out by census. Date using analysis with the formula Total cost (TC), Revenue or gross income (TR), profit analysis (π), Financial analysis Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback period. The results showed that the investment value incurred by E.cottoni seaweed cultivators was 77,726,000 with the largest investment cost being the drying floor of IDR 30,000,000 and the smallest investment cost being a knife of IDR 24,000. The revenue obtained by E.cottoni seaweed cultivators was 345,600,000/year with the selling price of dried seaweed at the time of this research carried out at IDR 8,000/kg of the amount of dried seaweed production of 34,560 kg/year. NPV obtained from the calculation of 429,564,890. Net B/C generated in the seaweed cultivation business in Bontang Kuala Village is 6.53. The IRR value obtained is 137%. The payback period (PP) value obtained based on calculations is 1.5 years or 18 months. Based on the calculation obtained NPV>0, Net B / C>1, IRR>OCC (3%) seaweed cultivation in its business in Bontang Kuala Village the development of its business is feasible and can be continued because it can still cover the operational costs incurred and make a profit.
Application of Photoperiod Manipulation and Type of Feed on the Growth and Survival of Clarias gariepinus Fry Pandiangan, Dian Pramanda; Suharman, Indra; Aryani, Netti
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a freshwater fish that has the advantages of fast growth, high economic value, adaptability to environmental changes, and easy marketing. This study aims to analyze the growth rate, survival rate, and nutritional content of African catfish after being treated with photoperiod and different types of feed. The research was conducted from September to December 2022, at the Fish Health Laboratory at the Matauli Marine and Fishery College, Central Tapanuli. The method used is an experimental method by applying a Completely Randomized Design Factorial, two factors, and three replications. The first factor is the photoperiod (B), namely natural (B1), 18 hours dark 6 hours light (B2), 24 hours dark (B3), and the second factor is the type of feed (A), commercial feed (A1) and maggot (A2). The test fish used were obtained from the Central Tapanuli Fish Cultivation Seed Center measuring 16.01±0.02 cm and weighing 30.00 ± 0.00 g for a total of 126 individuals. Fish were reared for four weeks in rearing containers with a stocking density of 1 fish/10L. Feed is given four times a day, namely at 06.00, 12.00, 18.00, and 24.00 ad satiation. The results showed that photoperiod manipulation and different types of feed affected the growth and survival of African catfish fry (p<0.05). The combination of photoperiod 24 hours dark and maggot feed (B3A2) gave the best results on absolute weight growth of 22.70g, absolute length of 2.56 cm, a specific growth rate of 2.01%/day, a survival rate of 100%, and nutritional content of fish meat such as protein of 18.97%, 8.68% fat, 0.73% fiber, 1.54% ash, and 80.26% water.
Sustainability Status of Four-Finger Threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) Management in Sinaboi Sub-District Rokan Hilir District, Riau Province Gea, Efvin Kridayanti; Warningsih, Trisla; Arief, Hazmi
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

This research was conducted in July 2022 in Sinaboi District, Rokan Hilir Regency. This study aimed to analyze the sustainability status and attributes strongly influencing the sustainable management of four-finger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) in Sinaboi District, Rokan Hilir Regency. The method used in this research is the survey method. Data sources were collected from primary data and secondary data. The purposive sampling technique selected nine respondents who met specific criteria. The data obtained were analyzed with RAPFISH to explain the ecological, economic, social, technological, and institutional dimensions that include sustainability attributes through several analyses, including Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) and sensitivity analysis (leverage analysis). The results of the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis showed that the sustainability index in the ecological dimension with a value of 61.71 and the economic size with a value of 52.12, which has a reasonably sustainable status, as well as in the social dimension with a value of 50.94, the technological extent with a value of 48.81 and the institutional size with a value of 50.40 has a less sustainable status. 9 leverage attributes are sensitive and affect the value of sustainability in the results of sensitivity analysis (leverage analysis) for each dimension. Influential details need to be considered to increase the sustainability value of four-finger threadfin in Sinaboi District.
Fisheries Management of Terubuk (Tenualosa macrura) with an Ecosystem Approach (EAFM) in the Bengkalis Strait, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province Adiwanarta, Rizki; Adriman, Adriman; Efizon, Deni
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Fish resources are one of the natural resources that must be used as much aspossible for the welfare of the community, especially around Riau Province, where part of its territory is a coastal area that has a wealth of marine biological resources that have the potential to be developed at present and in the future. One type of marine biological resource that has high economic value is the most abundant fish resource. The methods used in this study are the direct observation survey method, interviews, and distributing questionnaires. The data used in this research consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from the results of observations and measurements made in the field, including interviews with respondents, while secondary data is in the form of excerpts from previous research journals and activity report documents obtained from related institutions or agencies. grouping based on composite value, i.e., domains that qualify as "moderate," namely economics, and domains that qualify for the "good" stage, namely the institutional domain, and finally the domains that qualify for the "excellent" stage are the domain of fish resources, the domain of fishing techniques, and the social domain. Therefore, the priority for improvement as well as the spotlight are given to the economic domain. The status of the best fisheries management in Bengkalis Regency as a whole is considered to be in good criterion condition (aggregate score: 71). However, specifically based on the values between domains, three groupings based on composite values can be obtained, namely, domains that qualify as "moderate," namely the economic domain and habitat and ecosystem. Domains that qualify as "good" are institutional domains and social domains. While the domains that qualify as "very good" are the domain of fish resources and the domain of fishing techniques, Domains that qualify as "good" are institutional domains and social domains.
Empowerment of Salted Fish Processors to Support Marine Tourism at Sikabau Beach, Nagari Ranah Koto Tinggi, Koto Balingka Subdistrict, Pasaman Barat Regency Ardiansyah, Gari; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Yulinda, Eni
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.7-12

Abstract

The potential for developing marine tourism in Sikabau Beach focuses on integration with the local salted fish processing industry and the importance of synergy between the two sectors, considering that Jorong Sikabau has stunning natural beauty and maritime traditions, including salted fish processing that has been passed down from generation to generation. However, the salted fish processing industry still faces challenges, such as limited market access, lack of technical knowledge, and inadequate infrastructure. This study aims to describe the tourism picture and characteristics of salted fish processors and analyze the empowerment of salted fish processors. The method used in this study is a case study method using a qualitative approach. The selection of informants in this study was purposive. The data analysis used was qualitative, starting from data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The study results showed that the characteristics of Sikabau Beach marine tourism are mangrove forest tourism, Batu Kajang, and the estuary of Sikabau Beach. The attributes of salted fish processing businesses are that they still carry out the processing process traditionally. The empowerment carried out for salted fish processors is training in processing fish-based products and their marketing, fish packaging, and how to reproduce good processed food. The programs that have not been implemented are business strengthening and strengthening the added value of products. Therefore, there needs to be support from the government that focuses more on skills training for salted fish processors and the development of adequate infrastructure for salted fish processors
Community Participation in the Development of "Kapalo Banda" Tirta Tourism Nagari Taram, Lima Puluh Kota, Sumatra Barat Fauzan, Muhammad; Hendri, Ridar; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.1-6

Abstract

Community participation is an opportunity for local residents to actively contribute to the management of tirta tourism. Kapalo Banda Tirta Tourism is managed by the community with involvement as tourism managers and business owners around the Kapalo Banda irrigation waters and the forest in Nagari Taram. This research aims to describe the stages of participation, analyze the degree of participation and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting community participation in the development of Kapalo Banda Tirta Tourism. The method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. In this research, the informants were selected purposively including representative from the Nagari Taram Government, tourism manager and business owner. The data analysis method used is Miles and Hubberman’s analysis, which starts with data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are (1) the stages of community participation in Nagari Taram is involved in all stages, including the decision making stage, the implementation stage, the benefit taking stage and the evaluation stage. (2) The degree of community participation in Nagari Taram is categorized as degree of tokenism. (3) The supporting factors for community participation in Nagari Taram are motivation, funds and personal assets, opportunities, training and socialization while inhibiting factors include weather and natural disasters, regulations for becoming a tourism manager, other jobs and the influence of negative activities.
A Study on Morphometric and Mouth Structure of Luciocephalus pulcher Gray, 1830 from the Sibam River, Pekanbaru Putri, Dwika Hanifah; Efawani, Efawani; Windarti, Windarti
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.128-1135

Abstract

Luciocephalus pulcher lives in peat swamps, and the male incubates the eggs in the mouth. A study aimed to determine morphometric characters and differences in the oral structure of male and female fish was conducted from June to July 2024. Fish samples were caught in the upper Sibam River. 5 times, once/week. The morphometrical characteristics were measured, and the fish mouth structure was observed. Results showed that 32 fish were caught, consisting of 21 males and 11 females. Of the 37 morphometric characters observed, 18 differed between males and females. These characters included total length, head length, body height, caudal peduncle height, eye diameter, anal fin to caudal fin base distance, dorsal fin base length, pectoral fin base length, anal fin height, ventral fin base length, caudal fin base length, lower jaw length, upper jaw length, lower jaw width, gular sac width, lower lip length and upper lip length. The total length of male fish ranged from 48-135 mm, while females were 48-135 mm. Fin characteristics in male and female fish were the same, with the formula D.I, 8-12 P.12-15 V.6-7 A.I, 14-20 C.13-15. The difference in mouth characters was seen in the gular sac. The gular sac of male fish was wider with thicker tissue, more folded, more flexible, elastic skin tissue, and smaller, more flexible hyoid bone. In contrast, female fish have smaller, less elastic gular sacs, thinner tissue, and less folded and thicker hyoid bone.
Phytoplankton Biodiversity Of Lake Panjang, Lubuk Siam Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar District, Riau Province Rachmatunnisa, Rachmatunnisa; Fauzi, Muhammad; Fajri, Nur El
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 30 No. 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.30.1.30-39

Abstract

Danau Panjang is a natural lake located in Lubuk Siam Village. The variety of activities in Danau Panjang can affect phytoplankton biodiversity. Phytoplankton is an important factor for the life of fish and all kinds of biota that live in water as primary producers. The presence of phytoplankton will determine the quality and condition of a body of water. Danau Panjang, as one of the oxbow lakes, currently rarely has any additional discharge from the main river, so it is feared that phytoplankton diversity will be low. This study aims to determine the type and abundance of phytoplankton and phytoplankton biodiversity and the results of the analysis of environmental factors on phytoplankton biodiversity in Danau Panjang. Phytoplankton biodiversity and water quality parameters consisting of temperature, brightness, depth, pH, CO2, DO, nitrate, and phosphate were observed in September-October 2023. Phytoplankton samples and water quality measurements were taken at three sampling points, three times with an interval of two weeks. Phytoplankton abundance ranged from 2383-7098 cells/L, and 10 phytoplankton classes were found. Phytoplankton biodiversity in Danau Panjang illustrates a relatively stable condition. The species richness index in Weeks 1, 2, and 3 ranged from 3.51-5.52 in the good category. The diversity index in Weeks 1, 2, and 3 ranged from 2.06-3.82, with a high level of diversity. The dominance index in Weeks 1, 2, and 3 ranged from 0.12-0.38, indicating that there was no dominant species. The uniformity index in Weeks 1, 2, and 3 ranged from 0.39-0.69, where uniformity was in balance. In general, the water quality in Weeks 1, 2, and 3 is not much different and is favorable for phytoplankton growth when viewed from the quality standards of class III of PP No. 22 of 2021