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JURNAL BUANA
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/buana/Vol8-iss3
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 2 (2024)" : 30 Documents clear
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERMUKIMAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2008-2018 Afriani, Tari; Iskarni, Paus
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss2/2628

Abstract

This study aims to determine (1) population growth in the city of Pekanbaru in 2008-2018, (2) changes in land use for settlements in the city of Pekanbaru in 2008-2018, (3) the effect of population growth on the area of ​​land use changes for settlements in the city of Pekanbaru. . This type of research is qualitative with two variables, namely population growth in Pekanbaru City, changes in land use for settlements in Pekanbaru City. The results of the study show that (1) the population growth of Pekanbaru City has experienced ups and downs every year. Based on the results of the analysis using the exponential equation, the average population growth rate in Pekanbaru City is 3.30% in the 2008-2018 period. (2) In the period 2008-2018, the area of ​​residential land has increased every year due to increasing population growth. The highest residential land area was in 2018 with an area of ​​15088.58 Ha. Meanwhile, the smallest residential land area was in 2009 with a residential area of ​​13076.88 Ha. (3) The population growth of Pekanbaru City has an influence on changes in Settlement land use. The results of the Peaerson product moment correlation obtained a large significance of 0.000. The results of the simple linear regression test obtained the equation Y = 12755.453 + 643.653X.
MOBILITAS ULANG - ALIK PENDUDUK NAGARI KINARI KECAMATAN BUKIT SUNDI KABUPATEN SOLOK sari, sildila sari dila; Iskarni, Paus
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss2/2642

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to find out about (1) Characteristics (2) Push and pull factors (3) How is the direction of the destination location, distance traveled, mode of transportation, transportation costs and travel time (4) Socio-economic conditions of shuttle mobility actors in Nagari Kinari sub-district Sundi Hill, Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province. This type of research is Mix Methods. The analysis technique uses the percentage formula. The results of the study (1) of the population who carry out roundtrip mobility are dominated by women, and of productive age, education is the dominant actor in elementary school. (2) the factors that encourage residents to do mobility are the difficulty of getting a job in the area of ​​origin and the wages in the area of ​​origin are low. The pull factor is wider and varied job opportunities, the wage rate is higher. the distance to the mobility location is about 32 km, the mode of transportation used by motorists and angkot mobility actors, the transportation fee is Rp. 5000 – 10,000. The travel time for roundtrip mobility is 1 – 1 hours. (4) economic conditions, namely the livelihood of roundtrip mobility in the dominant farm laborers, the dominant income is Rp. 2,040,000 - 4,800,000. own dominant home ownership. Keywords: characteristics, push and pull factors, socio-economic conditions
PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PISANG SALE DI KECAMATAN BATHIN III DAN KECAMATAN BUNGO DANI KABUPATEN BUNGO sari, rika reskika; Syahar, Fitriana
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss2/2673

Abstract

This study aims to determine 1). analysis of supporting factors for the banana sale industry in Bhatin III and Bungo dani sub-districts Bungo district (2) Mapping of changes in the growth of the banana sale industry from 2010-2020 in Bhatin III and Bungo dani sub-districts Bungo district (3) Analyzing the development of the banana sale industry in Bhatin III District and Bungo Dani District and Bungo District. The research method used in this study is a survey method with quantitative analysis. The type of data used in this study consisted of primary data and secondary data. Primary data sources are obtained from interviews and questionnaires with informants who have the development of the banana sale industry, and secondary data sources from archives, and documents on population data and population density sourced from the Central Statistics Agency, road network maps, administration map displays and building data from the Department of Public Works/Bappeda Bungo Regency
KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PETANI KARET DI JORONG SITUGAR DAN JORONG PADANG LAWEH NAGARI TANJUANG BONAI yanti, elfi da; Suasti, Yurni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss2/2781

Abstract

Jorong Situgar and Jorong Padang Laweh are located in Nagari Tanjuang Bonai, North Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency with rubber livelihoods. Rubber is the life support for the people in Jorong Situgar and Jorong Padang Laweh, the sale of rubber is income for rubber farmers. The income earned by the family of rubber farmers affects the fulfillment of the needs of clothing, food, and shelter. So by looking at the level of fulfillment of the needs of clothing, food, and housing for the family of rubber farmers, we can determine the welfare of the rubber farmers of Jorong Situgar and Jorong Padang Laweh. To observe the two Jorongs' well-being it can be seen by the amount of money that families engaged in the rubber farming industry spend on accommodation, food, and clothes. In order to compare the wellbeing of Jorong Situgar and Jorong Padang Laweh, a T-test was utilized as the research methodology. The findings of this study suggest that Jorong Padang Laweh's rubber farming family is more affluent than Jorong Situgar based on the amount of money spent on meeting necessities for clothing, food, and housing. Keywords: Jorong Situgar and Jorong Padang Laweh, meeting the needs of clothing, food and shelter, welfare.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL HLOSS DAN FUNGSI COST DISTANCE DALAM DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL GENANGAN BANJIR ROB AKIBAT PASANG AIR LAUT DI KECAMATAN BENGKALIS amor, giant; Yulfa, Arie
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss2/2784

Abstract

Genangan banjir rob kerap terjadi di kawasan pesisir Sumatra. Fenomena ini sangat dirasakan masyarakat Bengkalis 10 tahun terakhir. Sepanjang tahun 2021 BNPB sudah mencatat 3.092 kejadian yang didominasi oleh bencana hidrometeorologi. Studi ini fokus pada peristiwa banjir rob akibat puncak pasang sebagai manifestasi yang semakin terlihat oleh kenaikan permukaan laut dan satu komunitas yang terpapar tidak siap. Berdasarkan grafik fluktuasi, pasang air laut mencapai puncaknya pada bulan desember tahun 2021 yakni 3 m. Hal ini berbanding lurus dengan tren kejadian banjir rob di lokasi penelitian yang terjadi di bulan Desember. Dari hasil analisis tersebut dilakukan uji akurasi sederhana menggunakan matriks konfusi, ditemukan bahwa model spasial berhasil membuat zonasi kawasan genangan dengan hasil akurasi sebesar 81 % sehingga hasil tersebut termasuk sesuai dan layak. Jangkaun dan luas genangan tertinggi berada di desa Penebal dengan luas 805 ha dan radius jangkauan genangan mencapai 1,6 Km dari garis pantai. Perlu dilakukan penyajian data mengenai persebaran lokasi banjir rob di Kecamatan Bengkalis dalam bentuk peta rawan banjir rob yang berbasis sistem informasi geografis SIG, sebab selama ini informasi mengenai data lokasi banjir rob berupa data dalam bentuk angka-angka maupun tabel belum dipetakan oleh Pemda Bengkalis, dan bentuk penyajiannya belum teridentifikasi secara spasial.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI CENGKEH DI NAGARI SANIANGBAKA KECAMATAN X KOTO SINGKARAK KABUPATEN SOLOK Syah, Zikry; Surtani, Surtani
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss2/2832

Abstract

This study aims to describe the Socio-Economic Condition of Clove Farmers in Nagari Saniangbaka, X Koto Singkarak District, Solok Regency. This type of research uses quantitative descriptive using purposive sampling technique. The sample of research respondents was calculated using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%, so that the sample of respondents was 90 clove farmers. The results of the study can be concluded that: The Saniangbaka community works as main and secondary clove farmers. The education level of the main clove farmers is elementary school (SD) and the secondary clove farmer education is high school or equivalent (SMA). The health condition is quite good, judging from the time of illness in the last 6 months, only 38.9% felt sick 4-6 times. The income from clove crop per month is less than Rp. 1,000,000, with a percentage of 86.7%. The area of ​​land owned by the main clove farmers is larger than that of the secondary clove farmers. The amount of clove production obtained is less than 10 kg/month with a percentage of 81.1%.
PARTISIPASI PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DALAM PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG Ananda, Livia livia; Iskarni, Paus
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss2/2841

Abstract

This study aims to describe the participation of couples of childbearing age (PUS) in the Family Planning (KB) program in the city of Padang Panjang. This research method is descriptive quantitative method with the analytical technique used is univariate analysis which is calculated the percentage then presented in tabular form and narrated. The sample in this study was 102 fertile age couples in two sub-districts in Padang Panjang City, namely West Padang Panjang District and East Padang Panjang District. The results in this study can be seen that those who participate in the family planning program are 86 people of childbearing age with a percentage of 84.31% and those who do not participate in the family planning program are 16 couples of childbearing age with a percentage of 15.69%. From 86 couples of childbearing age who participated in family planning, it can be seen that those who participated in the Family Planning program to delay pregnancy in Padang Panjang Barat District were 17 couples of childbearing age in West Padang Panjang District and 13 couples of childbearing age in East Padang Panjang District, so that The total number of delayers is 30 couples of childbearing age who are classified as having a participation rate for delaying pregnancy, which is at a low level with a percentage of 34.69% in West Padang Panjang District and 35.14% in East Padang Panjang District. The participation of couples of childbearing age in the family planning program tospace out pregnancies was 32 women of childbearing age in Padang Panjang Barat subdistrict and 24
KARAKTERISTIK DAN FAKTOR PERKAWINAN ANTARETNIS MINANG DAN JAWA DI KECAMATAN PAUH DUO KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN Ahmad, Fadillah; Mariya, Sri
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss2/2843

Abstract

The aims of this study: 1) To determine the sociodemographic characteristics of the Minang and Javanese interethnic couples in Pauh Duo District. 2) Analyzing the factors that influence inter-ethnic marriage. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The population in this study were all Minang and Javanese inter-ethnic couples. The sample was randomly selected as many as 100 respondents consisting of inter-ethnic married respondents and 50 inter-ethnic married respondents each. Samples were taken randomly in 5 nagari in Pauh Duo District. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The results showed: 1) Minang-Javanese couples were on average higher in terms of median age, age at marriage, and family members. Meanwhile, Javanese-Minang couples have higher levels of education, income, and first marriage. The number of inter-ethnic marriages increases 2-3 times every decade. 2) Of all inter-ethnic marriages, 33% are influenced by environmental factors, 32% educational factors, 24% economic factors, and 10% socio-cultural factors.
PROYEKSI PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Pasaribu, Maria Rosaria; Syahar, Fitriana
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss2/2896

Abstract

This research aims to (1) analyze the population growth rate and the availability of health facilities in Koto Tangah in 2020 (2) projecting the population and the need for health facilities in Koto Tangah in 2030 (3) analyze the reach of health facilities to residential areas in Koto Tangah in accordance with Indonesian National Standards. This research used descriptive quantitative method. The data analysis techniques used are population growth rate analysis, analysis of the availability and needs of health facilities using the Indonesian National Standard, to calculate population projections using geometric formulas, and spatial analysis, namely buffering techniques using Geographic Information System (GIS) software.. Based on the research result of the research found that (1) The availability of health facilities in Koto Tangah, namely polyclinics, has not been fully met based on the Indonesian National Standard and health facilities for health centers and pharmacies have been met based on the Indonesian National Standard (2) The projection of the need for health facilities in Koto Tangah in 2030 shows the need for a lot of additional health facilities of 91 units (3) For the radius of coverage of health facilities of puskesmas, polyclinics, and pharmacies, some of which are not yet able to reach the entire settlement in Koto Tangah. Keyword : Projection, Population growth, Health Facilities, Range
KONDISI EKONOMI DAN KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA MENIKAH USIA DINI (STUDI KHASUS NAGARI SOLOK AMBAH KECAMATAN SIJUNJUNG KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG) Lestari, Annisa Ayu; Rahmanelli, Rahmanelli
JURNAL BUANA Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol8-iss2/2992

Abstract

This study aims to find out about the economic conditions and household harmony of early marriage as well as the impact and solutions of economic conditions and household harmony who marry early in Solok Ambah Village, Sijunjung District, Sijunjung Regency. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study through interview observations and documentation studies. The information in the study amounted to 14 couples and of them there was 1 divorced couple, which was obtained through purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out by reducing the data presentation of the data and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation of data sources. Based on the findings in the field, it shows that (1) the economic conditions of the households of couples who marry early at an average age of 13-20 years are living independently. Still dependent on parents. Weak economy and some have been able to open their own businesses. (2) household harmony in early marriage, with an average age of 13-20 years, some have been able to maintain good communication patterns, some have not been able to maintain the integrity of the household properly and those who cannot often lead to divorce (3) the positive impact is getting more diligent work and feel more responsible while the negative impact is often the occurrence of conflicts in the household. (4) solutions that can be given are solving problems wisely and calmly, maintaining good communication patterns, receiving positive input and being grateful for the income earned.

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