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JURNAL BUANA
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26152630     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/buana/Vol8-iss3
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
The journal welcomes contributions in such areas of current analysis in: Geography Education Geography Education
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Geografi, Perencanaan dan Pengembangan
Articles 24 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 3 (2025)" : 24 Documents clear
CONVERSION OF RICE LAND INTO RESIDENTIAL AREA IN PAYAKUMBUH CITY, 2012-2022 Irsyad, Muhammad; Ahyuni, Ahyuni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss3/3816

Abstract

This study aims to determine 1) Changes in paddy field land cover to other land uses in Payakumbuh City from 2012 – 2022, 2) The process of changing paddy fields into residential areas in 2012 – 2022. The research method used in this study was a mixed research method (mixed method). Based on the research results, the research results obtained 1) Changes from paddy fields to other land uses from 2012 to 2022 covering an area of ​​67.96 ha. Paddy fields turned into bodies of water, open land, shrubs, plantations and settlements. 2) The process of conversion of paddy fields in Payakumbuh City is gradual with sporadic patterns and multi-form or no-form conversion. Keywords : Land conversion, Ricefield, Settlement.
HUBUNGAN SPATIO TEMPORAL URBAN HEAT ISLAND (UHI) DENGAN NILAI INDEKS VEGETASI MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (Studi kasus : Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat) hidayat, rahmat; febriandi, febriandi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss3/3823

Abstract

This research aims to: (1) To find out the variation of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enchanced Vegetation Index (EVI) in Padang City (2) To find out how the spatio temporal variation in Padang City area (3) To find out the relationship between Urban Heat Island (UHI) and vegetation density index using Person Product Moment analysis in Padang City. The research used a quantitative approach with descriptive research type. The variables used in this study are vegetation density using NDVI and EVI analysis techniques. Surface temperature analysis using LST (Land Surface Temperature) analysis technique. The results of the study in 2013, 2019, and 2023 in Padang City had good vegetation density dominated by high vegetation density categories. Pearson Product Moment correlation shows vegetation density using NDVI and surface temperature affect UHI which has a strong correlation in 2013, 2019, and 2023. EVI correlation also has a strong correlation in 2013, 2019, 2023.
PREDIKSI KEBUTUHAN DAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR BERSIH PDAM DI KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2027 Irma, Irma Sapitri; Purwaningsih, Endah
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this research is: 1) To determine the population projection in Lubuk Begalung District in the year 207. 2) To ascertain the demand for clean water in Lubuk Begalung District based on the projected population increase over the next 10 years.The research design employed in this study is Quantitative Descriptive. The data utilized consists of secondary data and secondary data encompassing population figures, PDAM customers, and clean water availability data in Lubuk Begalung District. The analytical technique employed includes the Population Projection Method, specifically the Arithmetic Method, to predict the population, along with the prediction of clean water demand in the year 2027.The outcomes of this study reveal that Lubuk Begalung District is experiencing a significant increase in population and is categorized as a "Medium City" for the next 10 years, reaching a total population of 136.896 by the year 2027. Calculations for domestik and non-domestik clean water demand in 2027 for Lubuk Begalung District amount to 234.43 L/second, with estimated water loss reaching 35.52 L/second. Furthermore, based on the population projection, it is determined that the number of people to be served by PDAM in 2027 will be 127,944, with a per capita water requirement of 213.12 L/day. The total water availability at PDAM Kota Padang is 47.328.357 m3/s. From this comparison, it can be concluded that the current water source availability is still capable of meeting the clean water demand in the Lubuk Begalung District area until 2027.
POLA PERSEBARAN DAN PEMANFAATAN KAWASAN OLEH PELADANG DI HUTAN NAGARI BULUH KASOK KECAMATAN LUBUK TAROK KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG Hariyanti, Fina; Purwaningsih, Endah
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss3/3861

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out: 1) Potential of nagari forest. 2) The distribution pattern of fields in the village forest area. 3) Utilization of the area by farmers in the village forest. This research is a mixed method, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. The implementation of this research was carried out in the Nagari Buluh Kasok Forest, Lubuk Tarok District, Sijunjung Regency. Data collection techniques include direct measurement and data collection in the field using the Global Positioning System (GPS), interviews and distributing questionnaires. This research found: 1) Forest potential of Nagari Buluh Kasok through scoring calculation based on indicators of abundance, human resource capability, technology, capital and market. 2) The results of the distribution pattern of fields in the Nagari Buluh Kasok Forest area based on the Average Nearest Neighbor analysis on ArcGIS Software is a random pattern with a Nearest Neighbor Ratio of 1.136415 and a z-score of 1.278495. 3) Utilization of the Nagari Forest area is 31% of the Nagari Forest area + 763 ha. The number of identified farmers is 77 farmers.
Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Jalan Tol Padang-Sicincin Terhadap Nilai Tanah Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Isti Fajria, Nur Aini; Ramadhan, Risky
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss3/3902

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan zona nilai tanah pada tahun 2017 dan tahun 2022. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode overlay yang merupakan salah satu metode dari SIG. Analisis nilai tanah menggunakan peta zona nilai tanah tahun 2017 yang didapatkan dari BPN Padang Pariaman dan zonasi awal tahun 2022 untuk memudahkan pengambilan data dilapangan dan menghasilkan peta zona nilai tanah tahun 2022. Selanjutnya data zona nilai tanah tahun 2017 dan tahun 2022 di overlay yang menghasilkan perubahan zona nilai tanah pada Nagari Kasang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan nilai tanah pada tahun 2017-2022 menunjukkan bahwa kenaikan pada zona 6 tahun 2017 menjadi zona 13 pada tahun 2022 sebesar Rp. 854.000. Sedangkan perubahan nilai tanah terendah terdapat pada zona 1 tahun 2017 dan 2022 sebesar Rp. 38.000.
Modeling Spatial Areas Prone to Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) Conflicts Around Bukit Tigapuluh National Park Dzaki, Gilang Muhammad; Ahyuni, Ahyuni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss3/3929

Abstract

Bukit Tigapuluh National Park (TNBT) is one of the national parks located on the island of Sumatra, known for its diverse protected fauna and flora, including the Sumatran Elephant. The surge in human activities such as poaching, forest fragmentation, and habitat destruction has led to an increasing potential for conflict between elephants and humans in the vicinity of TNBT. This study analyzes the potential distribution of conflicts between Sumatran elephants and humans around TNBT using the Maximum Entropy application, with conflict point data and environmental variables as references. The output of this research aims to analyze which environmental variables significantly contribute to Sumatran elephant and human conflicts (KGM) based on their distance from the conflict points. According to the modeling results, the environmental variables with significant contributions are forest edges and plantation areas, accounting for 48.1% and 24.8%, respectively, of the conflicts involving Sumatran elephants around TNBT. Tebo Regency is identified as an area highly prone to KGM around TNBT, with a total potential high-risk area covering approximately 46,685 hectares.
Study on the Development of Livable Settlement Areas in Tsunami Safe Areas in Padang City Azani, Fadli Haikhal; Arif, Dian Adhetya
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss3/3933

Abstract

The city of Padang is one of the areas that has a high level of vulnerability to tsunami disasters. People can anticipate tsunamis, one of which is by building houses in a tsunami safe zone, but before many people do this anticipation, it is best to test the habitability of the settlement. The aim of this research is to find out habitable settlements in the tsunami safe zone of Padang City. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method by utilizing the Geographic Information System through a weighting and scoring method for each indicator. The results of the analysis show that there are 5 classes of vulnerability with a very low level of vulnerability dominating 43,089 Ha or 64.62%, in settlements in accordance with the Padang City Regional Spatial Plan, counting 11 sub-districts with livable settlements in accordance with the results obtained through weight calculations and scoring in each indicator is 2,635 Ha or around 23.87% of the total settlements in the Padang City Regional Spatial Planning Plan.
Analysis of Carrying Capacity and Land Capacity for Settlement in Padang Panjang City Ramadya, Fajrin; triyatno, triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss3/3938

Abstract

The city of Padang Panjang, with its undulating topography, faces difficulties in utilizing land for settlement as population growth increases. This study aims to analyze the carrying capacity and accommodating capacity of residential land in the city. Descriptive quantitative research methods with data presented through tables and maps, calculations refer to the Ministry of Environment's 2014 carrying capacity guidelines and the Guidelines for Housing and Settlement Area Development and Development Plan (RP3KP). The results showed that in 2022, Padang Panjang City has a Settlement Carrying Capacity (DDPm) value of > 1. Kelurahan Ganting achieved the highest score of 14.4 and Kelurahan Pasar Baru had the lowest score of 1.8. The area of land suitable for settlement is around 672 hectares, can accommodate 264,309 people with a total of 66,077 housing units. Kelurahan Kampung Manggis stands out with a high capacity, able to accommodate around 34,864 people, while Pasar Baru has the lowest capacity, only 503 people.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN POLA RUANG RENCANA DETAIL TATA RUANG (RDTR) TERHADAP TINGKAT KERAWANAN BENCANA DI KAWASAN PERKOTAAN KAYU TANAM Rachman, Muhammad Andika; Ahyuni, Ahyuni
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss3/3943

Abstract

The Kayu Tanam Urban Area has various morphological variations, namely agricultural areas on the South side, hilly areas on the West side and mountainous areas on the North side. This situation gives rise to various potential natural disasters in the Kayu Tanam urban area, so it is necessary to check the suitability of the spatial pattern for the existing disaster vulnerability. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods, by carrying out overlay and scoring techniques on flood parameters based on Paimin (2009) and overlaying landslide parameters which is carried out to determine the vulnerability class of the classification results of each parameter which can cause low, medium and high landslide categories to occur. The results of this research show that the percentage of area prone to landslides is dominated by the Type C Low Landslide Susceptibility Zone, 2328.66 ha, while the least vulnerable area is the Type A High Landslide Susceptibility Zone, 11.19 ha. Then the percentage area prone to flooding in the Not Prone class is 3057.68 ha, Slightly Prone 956.24 ha, Somewhat Prone 37.96 ha and Prone 99.17 ha.
DEVELOPMENT OF POTENTIAL RELIGIOUS TOURISM OBJECTS SYEKH BURHANUDDIN'S TOMB IN NAGARI MANGGOPOH PALAK GADANG ULAKAN ULAKAN TAPAKIS DISTRICT PADANG PARIAMAN DISTRICT habiburrakhman, habib habiburrakhman; Mariya, Sri
JURNAL BUANA Vol 9 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : DEPARTEMEN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/buana/vol9-iss3/3952

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out: The aim of this research is to find out: 1) To find out the potential development of the religious tourism object Sheikh Burhanuddin's Tomb in Nagari Manggopoh Palak Gadang Ulakan, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency. 2) Knowing the impact of developing the potential religious tourism attraction of Sheikh Burhanuddin's Tomb in Nagari Manggopoh Palak Gadang Ulakan, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The method used in this research is Mix Methods, with an approach of associating qualitative and quantitative forms. The data used in the research is primary data, namely data originating from interviews and field observations, as well as SHP data for the research area. The analysis technique used is the SWOT method which is used to determine the potential for developing religious tourism at the Sheikh Burhanuddin Tomb in Nagari Manggopoh Palak Gadang Ulakan, Ulakan Tapakis District, Padang Pariaman Regency. This research shows that Sheikh Burhanuddin's Tomb has the potential to be a religious tourist attraction and cultural heritage with worship facilities, religious values ​​and strategic location. Based on the four aspects analyzed, it was found that two aspects have a feasibility interpretation value in the very good category, namely based on IFAS and EFAS, Sheikh Burhanuddin's Tomb has great potential to be developed as a religious tourist attraction and cultural heritage. Meanwhile, the impact of developing the religious tourism potential of Sheikh Burhanuddin's Tomb on the community's economy is increasing community income, creating new economic areas and increasing local business in tourist attraction areas as well as positive social and environmental impacts on the community.

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