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Muhammad Hatta
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IJLSH
Published by Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30637554     DOI : 10.70193/ijlsh
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities (IJLSH) is a periodically published scientific research and scholarly work authored by legal experts, academics, practitioners, and researchers in the fields of law, social sciences, and humanities. The International Journal of Law, Social and Humanities is a multidisciplinary publication that emphasizes scholarly research. It is published three times each year, in March, July, and November, by the Central Institute for Social and Humanities Studies [LPS2H]. This publication features scholarly articles and research findings contributed by prominent experts, academics, scientists, and practitioners in a range of disciplines within law, social sciences, and humanities. It serves as a platform for interdisciplinary dialogue and the dissemination of knowledge.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 54 Documents
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The Illusion of Oversight: Fragmented Governance and Weak Legal Enforcement of Marine Environmental Degradation Caused by Nickel Mining Activities in North Kolaka Petrus Sihombing; Iksan Saifudin
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): IJLSH - July 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v3i2.309

Abstract

This study analyzes the phenomenon of institutional fragmentation and weak enforcement of marine environmental laws resulting from nickel mining activities in North Kolaka Regency. The research findings indicate that although Indonesia possesses a comprehensive regulatory framework for environmental protection, implementation at the local level has failed due to overlapping jurisdictions, weak inter-agency coordination, and the limited role of the regency government. These conditions give rise to the phenomenon of “the illusion of oversight”—a situation where formal oversight appears to be in place but is ineffective in preventing and addressing environmental violations. This study suggests a Multi-Stakeholder Approach-based Integrated Coordination Portal as a solution, integrating Early Warning System (EWS) and Whistleblowing System (WBS) technologies to enhance the responsiveness of oversight and transparency in environmental law enforcement. This model also emphasizes the importance of reconstructing district government authority through the delegation of environmental social control functions. These findings contribute to the development of a more integrated and enforcement-oriented environmental governance framework based on multi-level governance in developing countries.
Exploring the Issues and Challenges of Deepfakes: A Doctrinal Study Janees Rafiq
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): IJLSH - July 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v3i2.236

Abstract

Substantial advances in technology in the past few decades have allowed the production of content for specific categories of individuals. Some of these changes offer worries revolving around misinformation, particularly, differentiating between accurate and misleading information. The deliberate creation of untrue information from media outlets that are sent to a consumer’s feed along with real-time information is a particular kind of false information activity that might negatively impact a large portion of social media platforms. Fake photographs exist on the internet nowadays, and they appear to be harmless. We have undoubtedly witnessed the ‘Face Swapping’ features on Snapchat, or other such applications, where the users are allowed to change a person’s face with someone else. Most of the audience have also been a part of the ‘age yourself’ trend and see what they would look like during their old age. Apart from the fact that such applications are invented solely for entertainment, they are largely innocent since an individual can easily detect the difference between whether it is real or fake. This is the only reason why deepfakes are hazardous because they result in such images, which makes it impossible for normal human beings to recognize the difference between real and fiction. People have been manually and digitally manipulating and modifying videos and pictures for Deepfakes, irrespective of whether we recognize them or not, have already become a significant component of our everyday lives, as their usage on social networking sites, politics, the arts, and various other fields grows frequently. Aside from the troubling sexual abuse characteristics of deepfake technology, deepfakes were also used for enjoyment, training, and exploration in Hollywood, online forums, and the realm of politics. Deepfakes are an innovative and successful method for spreading lies. Their influence is calculated not only based on how convincing they are but also regarding their timeliness and authenticity of the disapproval of a deepfake.
Unpreparedness during Disastrous Attacks: The View of South Africa Category B Municipalities Nonzwakazi Beauty Makiwane; Chuma Sikwati
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): IJLSH - July 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v3i2.294

Abstract

Disasters have become an unavoidable part of life worldwide. In South Africa, the frequency and severity of both natural and man-made disasters highlight the urgent need for effective disaster preparedness at the municipal level. Although significant progress has been made in disaster risk management policies, Category B municipalities in South Africa still face challenges associated with preparedness. The article examines the main factors contributing to disastrous incidents in South African Category B municipalities and early warning systems that evoke effective disaster readiness. Its purpose is to disclose the consequential influential perceptions of disaster management officials directly involved in disaster incidents in five Category B local municipalities (King Sabata Dalindyebo, Mhlontlo, Nyandeni, Port St. Johns, and Ingquza) incorporated in O.R. Tambo district. A qualitative approach was used, based on an interpretive framework. Twenty disaster management officials, considered key informants, completed self-administered, face-to-face, open-ended questionnaires, with follow-up interviews to clarify responses. The data were analyzed through content analysis to identify and interpret themes. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive, long-term disaster preparedness strategies and resilience plans tailored to the specific challenges faced by Category B municipalities in South Africa. Fostering democratic principles, ensuring local responsiveness, and maintaining global competitiveness through partnerships and collaboration must be strengthened and maintained by South Africa’s Category B municipalities to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, the Sustainable Development Goals, the National Development Plan, and the African Union's Agenda 2063 is demonstrated by their notable readiness during catastrophic events. Keywords: Unprepared disastrous attacks, Category B municipalities, disaster management officials
Adoption of Hardship Clauses in Indonesia's Contract Law Reform System Ensalina Papilaya; Sari Murti Widiyastuti; Husni
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): IJLSH - July 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v3i2.302

Abstract

Adoption of hardship clause in the Indonesian contract law system. This thesis is written with the aim of understanding how judges in Indonesia resolve (hardship) or difficult circumstances that arise during the execution of contracts. The research method used is a normative approach with data collection through literature studies, interviews with legal practitioners, and document analysis. The results show that the adoption of hardship clauses can provide flexibility in agreements faced with unforeseen situations, but requires the establishment of clear regulations and a good understanding by legal practitioners in order to be implemented effectively. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of contract law in Indonesia by facilitating justice and legal certainty in contractual practice. Keywords, hardship clause , Contract, Justice, Indonesian Legal System

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