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Muhammad Hatta
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IJLSH
Published by Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30637554     DOI : 10.70193/ijlsh
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities (IJLSH) is a periodically published scientific research and scholarly work authored by legal experts, academics, practitioners, and researchers in the fields of law, social sciences, and humanities. The International Journal of Law, Social and Humanities is a multidisciplinary publication that emphasizes scholarly research. It is published three times each year, in March, July, and November, by the Central Institute for Social and Humanities Studies [LPS2H]. This publication features scholarly articles and research findings contributed by prominent experts, academics, scientists, and practitioners in a range of disciplines within law, social sciences, and humanities. It serves as a platform for interdisciplinary dialogue and the dissemination of knowledge.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 42 Documents
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Legal Aspects of Ownership of Medical Records Documents as Objects of Material Property Rights for Hospitals Vira Komala; Edi Setiadi; Sri Ratna Suminar
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v1i2.167

Abstract

Article 297 paragraph (1) of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health explains that medical record documents belong to health service facilities. This has legal consequences for hospitals to maintain the security, integrity, and confidentiality of medical records. However, patients still assume they are the owners of the contents of the records, so violations often occur in disclosing medical records which are not by the provisions. In the Indonesian legal system, ownership of property rights, according to Article 499 BW, is known as the term material which includes the meaning of goods and rights that property rights can control. With this background, the research aims to determine the legal aspects of ownership of medical record documents as objects of property rights for hospitals, so that disclosure of information contained in medical record documents is carried out by applicable legal provisions. The approach method used is normative juridical, the research specifications in this study are analytical descriptive. The data collection technique in this research is literature study and the analysis method in the research uses qualitative analysis methods. The research results prove that medical records can be classified as objects or goods (tangible objects). When referring to the grouping of objects, medical records can be categorized as movable objects. Medical records as movable objects can be owned by the party in charge of the property rights so that whoever controls the object is considered the owner as regulated in Article 1977 of the Civil Code.
The Legal Protection for Patients in Medical Practice and Healthcare Services Tandry, Novita; Muhammad Juwanda Arif; Zulfadly Siregar; Ricky Rosiwa
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJLSH - November 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v1i2.155

Abstract

Legal Protection of Patients in Medical Practice and Health Services is an increasingly important issue in the context of medical law and ethics. This study aims to analyze various aspects of legal protection provided to patients based on the applicable legislation in Indonesia, specifically Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health as the latest law, including Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice as supplements. The methodology used in this study was content analysis with a normative juridical approach, which examined legal norms and practices based on laws and gathered information from relevant and reliable secondary data sources The study results indicate that, although there are various legal provisions protecting patients, the implementation of these protections still faces challenges. This research emphasizes the importance of raising legal awareness among healthcare providers and patients themselves. It is hoped that the government and relevant institutions will conduct more intensive outreach on patient rights and enforce stricter measures against violations occurring in medical practice. Effective legal protection will not only increase public trust in the healthcare system but also enhance the overall quality of healthcare services.
The Position and Role of the International Criminal Court (ICC) In International Crime Resolution Muhammad Ghozali; Cut Afra; Deddi Agusriadi; Muhammad Yusfani; Bahraini
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJLSH - March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i1.160

Abstract

International crimes, such as genocide and crimes against humanity, require effective law enforcement to prevent impunity and ensure justice. The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established as a permanent court to prosecute individuals responsible for such serious crimes. This study uses a qualitative approach with documentary analysis of international legal sources, ICC reports, and case studies. Data were collected through literature reviews and interviews with international law experts to gain an in-depth understanding of the functions and challenges faced by the ICC. The results show that although the ICC has an important role in upholding international justice, its effectiveness is often hampered by jurisdictional limitations, state non-compliance, and political factors. Diplomatic steps are needed to encourage more countries to ratify the Rome Statute and increase international cooperation in enforcing ICC decisions so that justice can be achieved more effectively at the global level.
Methods for Combating Transnational Crime in Indonesia Liana, Nora; Ade Ira Octa Femi; Ricky Rosiwa; Rifki Mulia
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJLSH - March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i1.162

Abstract

Transnational crime is a serious challenge for Indonesia, considering its strategic geographical position and its role in international trade routes. This research aims to evaluate methods for dealing with transnational crime in Indonesia and their effectiveness. The methodology used is a qualitative approach with data analysis from in-depth interviews, case studies, and official documents from law enforcement agencies. The research results show that Indonesia has implemented various strategies, such as increasing international cooperation, strengthening regulations, and training for law enforcement officers. However, challenges remain in terms of human resources, infrastructure and corruption. This research recommends the need for a holistic approach involving civil society and increased transparency in the law enforcement system to tackle transnational crime more effectively.
Characteristics of The Crime of Genocide in An International Criminal Law Perspective Simanjuntak, Tuti Gusmawati; Harahap, Lili Rahmayana; Sembiring, Ahmad Mulia; Bahraini
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJLSH - March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i1.163

Abstract

The crime of genocide, characterized by the systematic extermination of an ethnic or cultural group, is intrinsically linked to the persecution of a political entity, which often complicates the identification of the affected group and poses significant challenges to international relations. Recognized as an exceptional crime in the realm of international criminal law, genocide has been unequivocally condemned and prohibited, as articulated in important legal frameworks such as the 1948 Genocide Convention, the statutes of the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and Rwanda (ICTR), and the 1998 Rome Statute. This study utilizes a normative legal research methodology, which draws on primary legal materials, including relevant regulations and documents, to conduct a thorough qualitative analysis. To effectively answer the research questions, we used a combination of conceptual, statutory and case law approaches, each of which contributed to a comprehensive understanding of the topic at hand. The results state that the nature of genocide is summarized in several tragic acts: the intentional deprivation of life of members of a particular group, inflicting severe physical or psychological suffering on them, and intentionally creating conditions that lead to the physical extermination of that group, either in whole or in part. In addition, genocide includes the adoption of measures designed to prevent births within the group and the forcible removal of children from their families for integration into other groups.
Characteristics of War Crimes in the Perspective of International Criminal Law Dinda Ermiza; Muhammad Juwanda Arif; Zulfadly Siregar; T. Samsul Bahri; M. Agra Dwadima Putra
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJLSH - March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i1.165

Abstract

War crimes are offenses as defined in the Articles of International Law. To address war crimes in international law, there are different regulations, such as those set out in International Humanitarian Law (IHL), and within these regulations there are different areas of application. In addition to the Hague Convention, and jurisprudential conventions. The research uses normative legal research, namely research conducted on legal principles, legal rules in the sense of values (norms), concrete legal regulations and legal systems, which are related to the material under study. With the aim of discussing how the Characteristics of War Crimes in the Perspective of International Criminal Law. The results of this study War crime is one of the criminal acts that has not been fully accommodated into the rules of Indonesian national law. The applicable legal customs and regulations governing relations between kings are regulated through the law of nations. Ideally, war crimes are more dangerous than other types of international crimes
Legal Protection for Victims of Domestic Physical Violence from the Perspective of Justice Theory : Study of the Decision of the Sleman District Court No. 472/Pid.Sus/2016/Pn.Smn Anglin Virgine Lumapow; Fransiska Alessandra Naomi; ensa, Ensalina Papilaya
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJLSH - March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i1.200

Abstract

Domestic physical violence is a violation of human rights that requires a fair and effective legal response to protect victims. This study aims to examine the practice of legal protection for victims of domestic physical violence which is interesting to question, especially from the perspective of justice, with a case study at Sleman District Court No.472/PID.SUS/2016/PN.SMN. By basing on the judiciary as a process of law enforcement and justice, qualitatively, the judge's consideration in the decision will be examined based on applicable law and Aristotle's theory of justice. The results of the study indicate that the one-year criminal sentence imposed on the perpetrator of physical violence in Case Number 472/PID.SUS/2016/PN.Smn, in terms of legal provisions, does not violate, because it is still within the maximum criminal sanction that can be imposed. However, in terms of justice, the sentence is too light and not proportional to the physical suffering experienced by the victim. The lenient punishment also does not provide a deterrent effect for perpetrators or potential perpetrators in the future. There needs to be a change in the attitude of the judge in favor of the victim, by giving a sentence that is comparable or more just from the victim's side, and provides a deterrent effect for perpetrators and potential perpetrators of violence. Keywords: Legal Protection, Criminal Act, Domestic Violence.
Air Traffic Law Segmentation in the Era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 Challenges and Solutions Based On Futuristic Legal Perspective Ai Permanasari; Sirrinawati; Aep Sulaeman; Suarman Gulo
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJLSH - March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i1.210

Abstract

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) has significantly transformed various sectors, including air transportation. Technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data, and automation have driven innovations like drones and flying cars. In Indonesia, the implementation of flying cars has begun testing in the New Capital (IKN) as part of a transformation towards smarter and environmentally friendly transportation. However, these developments also present challenges in air traffic regulations. Law No. 1 of 2009 on Aviation and its related regulations have not fully accommodated these new technologies. This study examines how air transportation law in the Industry 4.0 era can be analyzed from a futuristic legal perspective and the welfare state theory. The state plays a crucial role in ensuring adaptive regulations, including aspects of safety, privacy, and harmonization with international regulations. This research employs a normative juridical method, relying on literature studies and secondary data analysis. A qualitative descriptive approach is used to analyze regulations relevant to advanced air transportation technology. The research findings indicate that technological advancements such as drones and flying cars necessitate updates in air transportation law. Responsive regulations and adequate infrastructure are essential to ensure that innovations in air transportation can operate safely, efficiently, and inclusively
Polemics Over the Resolution of Human Rights Violation in Indonesia Tandry, Novita; Deddy Agusriadi; Zulfadly Siregar; Muhammad Juwanda Arif; Alief Farhan
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJLSH - March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i1.188

Abstract

The resolution of human rights violations in Indonesia is often a controversial and complex topic. This study aims to analyze the polemics over the settlement of human rights violations and resolution of human rights violations in Indonesia, by using the content analysis research method. This method allows researchers to explore and understand various perspectives that appear in mass media, official documents, and other relevant sources on this issue. In this study, the data collected included news articles, human rights reports, and official statements from government and non-government organizations. Through systematic analysis, this research identifies key themes, communication patterns, and public responses to policies to resolve human rights violations. The results of this research analysis contribute to the challenges and opportunities in resolving human rights violations in Indonesia and recommend strategic steps to improve the effectiveness of related policies. This research also has the potential to be a reference for other researchers interested in similar issues in a broader context. It also provides a deeper insight into how issues of human rights violations are perceived and communicated in society.
The Importance of Non-Verbal Communication in Mediation e Silva, Raphael Parreira; Jothimuni, Manoj Suranga
International Journal of Law, Social Science, and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): IJLSH - March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pusat Studi Sosial dan Humaniora [LPS2H]

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70193/ijlsh.v2i1.216

Abstract

Non-verbal communication is a critical component of dispute resolution, particularly in mediation. A thorough understanding of non-verbal cues enhances the ability of mediators and involved parties to interpret emotions, recognise cultural differences, and appreciate underlying values. This article examines the significance of non-verbal communication in mediation, emphasising its role in facilitating effective resolutions and mutually beneficial agreements. The research argues that a deeper awareness of non-verbal interactions enables mediators to interpret participants’ intentions better and strengthens their ability to foster collaboration and guide disputes toward satisfactory outcomes. Furthermore, it highlights how mastering non-verbal communication enhances the mediator’s professional and interpersonal effectiveness, ultimately improving the human aspect of the mediation process.

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