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Environment Conflict
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30482674     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61511/environc.v1i2.2024
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science Social Sciences
Environment Conflict (EnvironC) is a leading peer-reviewed and open-access journal, published by Institute for Advanced Social, Science, and Sustainable Future (IASSSF), Jakarta, Indonesia, with e-ISSN: 3048-2674. EnvironC is published twice a year (February and August), and all articles published are available online with open access. Aims EnvironC is dedicated to exploring the intricate conflicts arising from environmental issues. The journal seeks to provide a comprehensive platform for research that delves into the root causes, evolution, and resolution of environmental disputes. By highlighting how environmental challenges intersect with social, economic, and political tensions, EnvironC aims to contribute to effective conflict resolution and management strategies. Focus EnvironC concentrates on high-quality research that sheds light on the various dimensions of environmental conflicts. The journal emphasizes studies that reveal the complex interactions between environmental issues and societal conflicts. It encourages research that offers innovative solutions for addressing and resolving these conflicts, aiming to bridge gaps between environmental concerns and socio-political dynamics. Scope This journal seeks to publish a broad range of scholarly articles, including: Resource Conflicts: Examining how the competition for essential natural resources, such as water, minerals, and land, leads to conflicts. This includes case studies and analyses of disputes driven by resource scarcity, as well as collaborative strategies to manage and mitigate such conflicts. Policy and Governance Issues: Investigating conflicts arising from environmental policies and governance frameworks. This encompasses challenges in policy implementation, regulatory disagreements, and the role of governance in either aggravating or alleviating environmental disputes. Community and Conservation Disputes: Exploring conflicts between local communities and environmental conservation initiatives. This includes issues like land use conflicts, indigenous rights, and community opposition to conservation efforts, with a focus on finding solutions that address both environmental and community needs. Corporate Environmental Issues: Analyzing conflicts involving corporations and industries over their environmental impacts. Topics include pollution disputes, environmental degradation, and corporate responsibility, aiming to develop mechanisms for ensuring corporate accountability and environmental justice. Global Climate Conflicts: Investigating how climate change drives global environmental conflicts, such as migration issues, international climate policy disputes, and the effects of climate-induced events on vulnerable regions. The journal focuses on understanding the broader impacts of climate change on global stability and developing strategies for addressing these challenges. Technological and Scientific Disputes: Investigating conflicts arising from technological and scientific advancements related to the environment. This includes debates over environmental technologies, such as geoengineering, and scientific disagreements on environmental impacts. The journal explores how innovations and scientific uncertainties contribute to conflicts and the role of technology in resolving these disputes.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 14 Documents
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Konflik pembangunan pabrik semen di pegunungan Kendeng, Jawa Tengah (Analisis konflik tenurial menggunakan teori konflik karl marx) Huwaina, Analissa; Prabawati, Anindita; Dewi, Anindya
Environment Conflict Vol. 1 No. 1: (February) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/environc.v1i1.2024.463

Abstract

The Kendeng mountains, stretching from several regions in Central Java to East Java, have the potential for abundant limestone and groundwater resources. This poses a problem when the government and investors seek to exploit these resources for commercial purposes, while local communities and influential academics choose it as a conservation site. Based on the Governor of Central Java's Decree Number 660.1/17 of 2012 regarding the Environmental Permit for Mining Activities by PT. Semen Gresik (Persero) Tbk, which has been renamed PT. Semen Indonesia since 2012, they have been conducting mining activities in the Kendeng Mountains region. Subsequently, both the local community and environmental organizations have filed lawsuits concerning the feared deterioration of groundwater quality. This research aims to describe the conflicts arising from the rejection of the cement factory construction in Kendeng by conducting a descriptive analysis with data collection techniques from literature studies and content analysis of mass media. Karl Marx's conflict theory is employed to analyze the focus of this research. The conclusion drawn is that despite various legal efforts to address the rejection of the factory construction, in practice, decisions on construction and environmental permits for mining activities are still within the jurisdiction of local authorities.
Problematika impor sampah di Indonesia: Kepentingan politik, ekonomi, atau lingkungan? Ekarini, Diah Fitri; Sakina, Nova Amalia; Erpinda, Mia; Prasetyo, Heri
Environment Conflict Vol. 1 No. 1: (February) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/environc.v1i1.2024.464

Abstract

The waste issue in Indonesia remains an unresolved environmental concern, exacerbated by the problem of waste importation from developed countries to Indonesia, a practice that has been ongoing since 1989 until now. Since 2018, China, as the world's largest importer of waste, ceased its waste import activities with the implementation of the National Sword Policy (reducing drastically from 60% to 10%). This had repercussions on Indonesia, a developing country and a recipient of waste imports in Southeast Asia. The increase in the volume of waste imports from developed countries to Indonesia was approximately 320,000 tons in 2018. This article aims to discuss the issues of waste importation in Indonesia from political-ecological, social, and economic perspectives, as well as its environmental impact. The article also reviews the compliance with existing laws regarding the waste import mechanism in Indonesia. The literature review method is employed to compile this article, utilizing various research materials related to waste imports and policies in Indonesia. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the waste import issue in Indonesia is a manifestation of political-ecological concerns, where environmental problems are greatly influenced by political (ego-sectoral) and economic aspects. The environmental interests mandated by the Basel Convention, which are subsequently translated into policies and regulations in Indonesia, have not been able to achieve their main objectives, namely, the protection of environmental and human health from the impacts of imported waste. The waste import policy in Indonesia needs to be reevaluated concerning the clarity of requirements and effective law enforcement when violations occur.
Manajemen risiko industri minyak bumi dan gas pada proses industri dan manajemen risiko Maharani, Aulia Ikka; Aziza, Almira Hana; Lubis, Aisyah Fahira; Zaharani, Yulanda Tantra
Environment Conflict Vol. 1 No. 1: (February) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/environc.v1i1.2024.525

Abstract

The oil and gas industry is characterized by high-risk levels, necessitating integrated risk management. Risk control is achieved through a combination of engineering design, administrative measures, and the provision of personal protective equipment. Effective risk management implementation is crucial to ensuring workplace safety, preventing financial losses, and maintaining the sustainability of oil and gas industry operations. This research discusses risk management in the oil and gas industry. This industry poses various potential hazards that can have negative impacts, requiring integrated and systematic risk management. The objective of this research is to understand the processes in the oil and gas industry, potential hazards, and their risk controls. Literature review results indicate that the oil and gas industry process spans from exploration to the distribution of end products. Potential hazards include explosions and fires, confined space hazards, accident and collision hazards, entrapment hazards, and fall hazards. Risk control is conducted through risk identification and assessment based on probability and severity, followed by determining risk categories and recommended controls. Recommendations for risk control in this industry include the strict implementation of safety procedures, regular audits and inspections, adequate engineering design, safety training, and the effective use of personal protective equipment. With effective risk management, it is expected that the oil and gas industry can operate more safely and sustainably.
Konflik sosial dan lingkungan di sektor energi terbarukan: Tinjauan pada skala global Roesdi, Hannysyah; Lestari, Rahmawati; Amini, Ratna
Environment Conflict Vol. 1 No. 1: (February) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/environc.v1i1.2024.581

Abstract

The increasing social and environmental issues and the depletion of natural resources have led many countries to shift from using non-renewable energy sources (fossil fuels) to renewable energy sources (solar energy, geothermal, etc.). This energy transition is aimed at sustainable practices. However, the process poses new social, economic, and environmental challenges that policymakers must address effectively. Economic support from the government is a key factor in the success of implementing this transition. Nevertheless, it is undeniable that the shift to renewable energy has generated social conflicts among stakeholders, such as debates over the construction of power plants that are perceived to have limited benefits for the communities around the plant area. The need for renewable energy arises as a solution to the insufficient electricity supply in developing countries, especially in rural areas. Various stakeholders offer solutions to overcome social challenges in the community during this transition. The objective of this literature review is to identify and analyze social and environmental issues arising from the transition from non-renewable to renewable energy sources. The results obtained will be presented descriptively, supplemented with matrices or tables. The articles used in this study draw examples from the implementation of renewable energy transitions in various countries such as Taiwan, Canada, Brazil, Poland, South Korea, Indonesia, and others. The challenges faced by each country in implementing renewable energy transitions exhibit similarities, and the solutions used to mitigate these challenges also share commonalities.
The effect of glass waste on climate change Pongoh, Ignatia Marlin; Masjud, Yunita Ismail
Environment Conflict Vol. 1 No. 1: (February) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/environc.v1i1.2024.586

Abstract

Currently, a lot of Glass Waste is scratted everywhere. This happens with the increasing use of glass objects for building needs or household appliances. Glass Waste is waste that is considered dangerous if it is disposed of in any place, because it is feared that it will be stepped on or injure other parts of the human body. As we know, Glass Waste is also very difficult to decompose in the soil, and it takes hundreds of years to decompose. Because Glass is not biodegradable substance, landfill are not an environmentally responsible way to dispose of it. As a result, efficient waste glass management is quite important. Scattered Glass Waste will only add to the problem for the environment, and even worse, it will affect climate change. Climate change will result in many negative things for humans and the environment.
Strategi mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca untuk mengatasi konflik global akibat perubahan iklim Daeli, Ifemona Sarofamati
Environment Conflict Vol. 1 No. 2: (August) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/environc.v1i2.2024.1176

Abstract

Background: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, such as methane and CO₂, are major contributors to global temperature rise as they trap heat from the sun that would otherwise reflect out of Earth’s atmosphere, leading to global warming. The impacts of these emissions include sea level rise, climate change, and disruptions to economic, social, educational, and food security sectors. Human activities, particularly in industry, livestock, agriculture, transportation, and waste management, significantly contribute to carbon emissions, making mitigation and adaptation measures essential. Method: This study employs a literature review, gathering data from scientific articles, news sources, international agreements, and other publications to understand the impacts of GHG and response strategies. Findings: Identified mitigation solutions include shifts to renewable energy, improvements in energy efficiency, and enhanced waste management. Adaptation efforts, such as climate-resilient infrastructure and sustainable agricultural practices, have also been implemented. However, challenges remain in local implementation and funding gaps. Conclusion: The study concludes that successful GHG reduction and climate change management require a synergy between mitigation and adaptation. International and cross-sectoral collaboration is crucial for long-term environmental sustainability. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article provides an in-depth analysis of the synergy between mitigation and adaptation efforts at various levels, identifies implementation challenges, and presents opportunities for innovative collaborative strategies not widely discussed in previous studies.
Analisis potensi konflik akibat bahaya alam dan teknologi di RS Hermina Bekasi pasca PPKM Koessaraffer, Kieso; Nurfikri, Ari
Environment Conflict Vol. 1 No. 2: (August) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/environc.v1i2.2024.1192

Abstract

Background: Unanticipated emergencies can lead to disasters, whether caused by natural or human factors. Disasters result in loss of life, environmental damage, and economic impact. The Hazard Vulnerability Analysis (HVA) method assists hospitals in identifying potential hazards and vulnerabilities, both from natural hazards (such as earthquakes and floods) and technical failures (such as electrical outages). The objective of this study is to analyze the potential conflicts arising from natural and technological hazards at RS Hermina Bekasi after the end of PPKM. Methods: This research uses secondary data from HVA RS Hermina Bekasi and primary data through interviews with the hospital’s occupational health and safety (K3RS) team. The analysis is conducted using a qualitative method. Findings: Earthquakes have a risk percentage of 33%, making it the highest risk within the natural hazards category. The Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) plays a crucial role in disaster response and management. Internal fires carry a risk percentage of 22%, the highest in the technological hazards category. The fire department's presence during fire incidents is to assist in extinguishing and mitigating the situation. Conclusion: RS Hermina Bekasi prioritizes earthquake and internal fire hazards, with disaster response plans, simulations, and collaboration to ensure emergency preparedness. Novelty/Originality of this article: This article reveals a comprehensive analysis of potential conflicts from natural and technological hazards in hospitals post-PPKM, highlighting preparedness priorities for earthquakes and internal fires.
Mengelola konflik dalam implementasi corporate social responsibility dan dampaknya terhadap lingkungan Hasan, Nugroho
Environment Conflict Vol. 1 No. 2: (August) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/environc.v1i2.2024.1203

Abstract

Background: Law No. 40 of 2007 requires companies to implement CSR, covering social, economic, and environmental responsibilities. Although CSR is often perceived as a burden, its implementation is crucial for business sustainability. This study aims to analyze the development of CSR in Indonesia, its challenges, and solutions. Method: This research analyzes the implementation of CSR in Indonesia, the conflicts between companies and communities, as well as conflict resolution strategies based on democratic principles. Findings: The development of CSR in Indonesia has been driven by regulations such as the Limited Liability Company Law and Government Regulation 47/2012. Conflicts in implementation often arise due to differences in perceptions and stakeholder interests. Conflict management requires transparency, participation, and resolution strategies based on ethical leadership to build trust and enhance the effectiveness of CSR programs. Conclusion: CSR conflict management in Indonesia emphasizes stakeholder engagement, community empowerment, and the principles of transparency, accountability, and social justice to achieve harmony between companies and communities. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this research lies in its approach to analyzing conflict management in CSR implementation in Indonesia, focusing on conflict resolution strategies based on democratic principles and ethical leadership. This study highlights the importance of transparency, participation, and accountability in fostering harmonious relationships between companies and communities, which has not been widely discussed in the context of Indonesia's CSR regulations. Furthermore, this research offers new solutions by integrating the principles of social justice and community empowerment into CSR strategies, strengthening the role of local stakeholders for program sustainability.
Konflik pengelolaan logam berat dalam sistem pertanian berkelanjutan: Pemanfaatan kitosan cangkang kerang sebagai flokulan berteknologi elektrokoagulasi, absorpsi, dan filtrasi Widya, Akhyar Arista; Widyasari, Desynia; Prayitno, Eddi
Environment Conflict Vol. 1 No. 2: (August) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/environc.v1i2.2024.1263

Abstract

Background: Water plays a central role in sustaining human life and ecosystems on Earth. It is used in various aspects of daily life, including consumption, agriculture, and industry. However, current environmental issues indicate that we are experiencing severe disruptions in water ecosystems, especially concerning water pollution. To address this problem, the proposed solution is to implement the principles of electrocoagulation, adsorption, and filtration to recycle wastewater from the tofu industry and mitigate serious water pollution issues. Methods: This study is an experiment testing electrocoagulation, adsorption, and filtration devices, as well as the effectiveness of green mussel shell chitosan as an adsorbent. The study will be conducted in Boyolali for two months, using chili plants and Nile tilapia as samples. The samples will be given three treatments: wastewater, recycled water, and well water (control). The research procedure includes device fabrication, testing, and evaluation. Data will be analyzed through pH, temperature, DO, TAN, metal content in water, plant growth, and Nile tilapia survival rate tests. Findings: Electrocoagulation as the initial stage of wastewater treatment aims to precipitate solid particles through redox reactions, while the adsorption stage using chitosan from green mussels is designed to effectively filter toxic metal ions. Subsequently, advanced filtration is performed to enhance filtering efficiency. In addition to environmental benefits, this innovation also offers economic potential through the use of green mussels to produce chitosan. Chitosan, with its cationic properties, non-toxic biological profile, and chemical reactivity, makes it an ideal adsorption agent. The management of this solution involves four main stages: 1) Planning stage (Plan); 2) Implementation stage; 3) Control stage (Check); 4) Action stage; Implementation. Conclusion: The recycled wastewater from tofu production is expected to support sustainable agriculture, serving as a substitute for main water sources, especially during the dry season. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research explores a sustainable solution for water pollution using electrocoagulation, adsorption, and filtration with green mussel shell chitosan, leveraging the economic potential of green mussels, and applying recycled water to agriculture and aquaculture.
Conflict analysis in chemical wastewater management: A case study on the recycling process in the heavy equipment industry in Jakarta Murdiana, Aristya Wahyu
Environment Conflict Vol. 1 No. 2: (August) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/environc.v1i2.2024.1474

Abstract

Background: One cause of water degradation is the large quantities of water consumption in industries, along with water pollution. Recycling wastewater offers a solution to this problem. As a wastewater-producing company, XYZ has implemented this solution. However, analysis of wastewater management revealed that some WWTPs did not meet the clean water requirements, necessitating additional processing units, specifically the addition of a recycling unit. Method: The recycling unit was added to reduce wastewater chemicals such as arsenic, iron, fluoride, cadmium, and others. A comparative analysis was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the recycling unit. Findings: The comparison indicated that the water parameters of the recycling unit’s effluent results were better than PDAM parameters, showing improvements in the water chemistry. Conclusion: The effectiveness of the recycling unit was validated, as it significantly lowered some chemical parameters in wastewater, producing effluent that was better than PDAM water and meeting the clean water quality standards outlined in Permenkes No. 416 of 1990 on Water Quality Monitoring. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this article lies in demonstrating the effectiveness of an added recycling unit in improving wastewater quality. It highlights a successful case of reducing harmful chemicals to surpass PDAM water quality, adhering to national standards.

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