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Ahmad Arief
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Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Datokarama Palu Jalan Diponegoro Nomor 23 Kota Palu, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Kode Pos: 94221
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Bilancia : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri DATOKARAMA PALU
ISSN : 19785747     EISSN : 25799762     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24239/blc.v18i1.2993
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Bilancia is an academic peer-reviewed journal that publishes the current articles and results of research of scholars and students who are deeply concerned with Shariah and Law issues. Bilancia is regularly published twice a year (June and December). The study focuses on the latest discourse in Islamic Law, Islamic Criminal Law, Criminal Law, Civil Law, Civil Court, Islamic Economic Law, Islamic Politic Law, Humanities Law and International Law in Islam, Humanity law and International Law, Sociological Law, Customary Law, Interpretation of Legal Verses and Legal Hadith also Legal Statue, and shariah opinion in astronomy. This is an Open-Access Journal, meaning all content is freely available without charge to users or/institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to full-text articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or author.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 158 Documents
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HAKIM SEBAGAI TOKOH SENTRAL DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA Suhri Hanafi
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v15i2.823

Abstract

The judge's decision that is a reflection of the upholding or not of law and justice, can not be separated from the role and responsibility of judges both legally and morally as a central figure in law enforcement. This article seeks to describe the responsibility of judges in controlling law enforcement and justice processes in Indonesia by presenting data, both normative, and empirical data. Referring to the facts, the legal downturn that has occurred for decades, poses a severe challenge to the world of justice, especially internal judges in restoring the stability of law enforcement and public trust in the profession of judges. So far, the authority has made new breakthroughs in organizing law enforcement institutions including the profession of judges with integrity and have a great responsibility both legal and moral responsibility. The issuance of several regulations and the establishment of several new legal institutions are evidence of serious efforts to realize fair law enforcement, although it must be recognized that there are still many challenges and obstacles, especially for internal judges.
PONDOK PESANTREN DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN DAERAH DI SULAWESI TENGAH Besse Tenriabeng Mursyid
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v15i2.824

Abstract

One way to educate the nation's life is through education. This is in line with the 1945 Constitution Article 31 paragraph (1) which states that "every citizen has the right to education". One of the educational institutions that has an important role in the development of this religious character is pesantren. Islamic boarding school education can be organized by the Government and/or community groups of religious adherents whose function is to prepare students to become members of the community who understand and practice the values ​​of their religious teachings and/or become experts in religious knowledge. Pesantren education can be held in formal, non-formal, and informal education channels. As an educational institution, Islamic boarding schools have made a major contribution to the formation of religious Indonesian people. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen this pesantren-based learning in Indonesian Islamic society. Several constitutional facts which state that the 20% allocation for education is important to note. In empirical facts, the expectations of Article 31 paragraph (4) of the Constitution are not immediately realized properly, because the existence of Islamic boarding schools and religious education is not included in the allocation. the budget allocation. The presence of regulations cannot be denied is something very important, as a follow-up to the existence of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System by the regional government of Central Sulawesi Province, an academic document and regional regulation Number 2 of 2014 concerning the implementation of Regional Education and Culture were issued. , specifically described in the weighing sheet of regional regulations, it is explained that the people of Central Sulawesi Province have a diversity of cultures, ethnicities, races, religions and regional origins, which have the potential to create social problems so that regional policies in the field of education and culture are needed that can strengthen a sense of unity and a sense of nationality. This is a breath of fresh air when viewed from the perspective of the existence of these regional regulations that will touch all educational institutions, but in fact this is not the case. However, in 2019 there was Law Number 18 of 2019 concerning Islamic Boarding Schools which became a breath of fresh air for Islamic Boarding School educational institutions in all regions in the unitary territory of the Republic of Indonesia.
MENINGKATAN PERILAKU ANTI KORUPSI MELALUI MODEL INVESTIGATIVE REPORT: INTEGRASI MATA PELAJARAN AGAMA DAN PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI Istiqamah; Abd. Rais Asmar
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v16i1.865

Abstract

This study aims to improve students' anti-corruption behavior through the integration of religious education and anti-corruption education subjects. The research method uses an investigative report learning model that focuses on high school students in Gowa Regency as a sample. The investigative report learning model has proven to be successful in increasing the understanding of high school students about anti-corruption actions and behavior. Students' understanding of anti-corruption actions and behavior that initially only revolved around the government level has increased at a wider level, where students are able to identify directly in the field through investigation sheets, such as the home environment and the market environment. Some of the actions that can be identified are the act of reducing the scales, hoarding basic materials, and providing inappropriate materials. Furthermore, the role of religious teachers is also very large by providing interventions in the form of explaining the relationship between the Qur'an and the story of the Prophet Muhammad SAW to students' findings about acts that are considered acts of corruption. The final impact obtained is that students' understanding of anti-corruption actions and behavior will increase and psychologically will help students to avoid acts of corruption and spread the importance of anti-corruption behavior.
SISTEM MUZARA'AH DAN PRAKTIKNYA DI KELURAHAN SIPATOKKONG KABUPATEN PINRANG Nur Hayati
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v16i1.886

Abstract

This study discusses the muzara’ah system in Islamic books and its practice in the community of, Pinrang Regency. In this paper, the author limits one main problem, How is the view of Islamic economics regarding the muzara’ah system in the Pinrang Regency?. The type of research used is field research using two approaches, namely judicial and empirical. And the results of this study found the form of muzara’ah in Pinrang Regency, in cultivating the agricultural land, the people Village uses two systtems, namely 50:50 and for three , it can be said that the system they have adopted has been included in the Islamic economic system on the grounds that the system adopted is not mutually exclusive. Detrimental between the land owner and the cultivator of the agricultural land and that the muzara’ah system carried out by the people Pinrang Regency has a positive impact on the village community.
KAJIAN TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI (KPK) PASCA REVISI UNDANG-UNDANG Ma'adul Yaqien Makkarateng
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v16i1.889

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang pergeseran kedudukan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) pasca lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normative, artikel ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan dari lembaga anti korupsi yang dimiliki oleh Indonesia yaitu Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) setelah dilakukannya revisi terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa dalam sejarah penaganan tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia terdapat berbagai lembaga yang telah dibentuk untuk menangani masalah korupsi. Hingga pada masa Reformasi dibentuklah Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) yang dalam menjalankan kewenangannya KPK bersifat independen. Akan tetapi status KPK sebagai lembaga yang bersifat independen dalam menjalankan segala tugasnya, berubah menjadi lembaga negara yang berada dalam rumpun eksekutif. Pergeseran kedudukan KPK dari lembaga independen ke lembaga yang berada dalam rumpun eksekutif ini terjadi karena pemerintah masih saja mengkotak-kotakkan lembaga negara dalam paradigma trias Politica yang sudah tidak relevan lagi pelaksanaannya dalam sistem ketatanegaraan kontemporer.
KEDUDUKAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA Abdul Atsar
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v16i1.896

Abstract

This study aims to examine the legal aspects regarding the position of fiduciary guarantees in murabahah financing agreements. The position of guarantees in financing agreements according to Islamic economic law states that guarantees in the practice of financing institutions are allowed because in order to maintain the trust of debtors, Islamic financial institutions must establish the principle of prudence and look at the condition of society that has experienced a shift in terms of commitment to moral values ​​such as trust and honesty. Consumer financing agreements basically do not emphasize the collateral aspect. However, because consumer finance is a business institution, consumer finance companies in financing activities cannot be separated from risk, to avoid risk, consumer finance usually asks for certain guarantees as guarantees in financing. The main guarantee in a financial institution is in the form of trust, the main guarantee is in the form of goods financed on a fiduciary basis, and additional guarantees in the form of power to sell and others. Financing based on sharia principles but does not apply sharia guarantees is an act that is contrary to sharia principles.
STRATEGI MENGOPTIMALKAN PERAN DPS DALAM PENEGAKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH : Upaya Menjaga Sharia Compliance Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v16i1.907

Abstract

Islamic Financial Institutions are financial institutions whose operations are based on sharia principles. The business that is run must not have prohibited elements in its financial transactions such as riba, maysir and gharar. The presence of a Sharia economic fatwa issued by DSN-MUI becomes a guideline for LKS in formulating its financial products to be in accordance with sharia contracts. To maintain the implementation of sharia principles in LKS, there is a Sharia Supervisory Board as a representation of DSN-MUI whose position acts as a sharia compliance supervisor who is in charge of maintaining conformity between the DSN-MUI fatwa and the practice of financial products in LKS. The study in this paper aims to analyze the existence of DPS in LKS and then try to formulate strategies to optimize the role of DPS in controlling shariah compliance. The existence of DPS in LKS has a very important position in controlling shariah compliance and strategies that can be carried out in optimizing its role such as socializing about the role of DPS actively so that there is no more confusion about how the role of DPS, the selection of DPS which must prioritize capabilities (mastering contemporary Islamic economics and finance and fiqh muamalah) rather than just figuration, Furthermore, strengthening the position of DPS in order to have independence so that it is safe from potential intervention in the implementation of its duties.
IMPLEMENTASI THEODOLITE DALAM PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT KAMPUS STAIN SULTAN ABDURRAHMAN KEPULAUAN RIAU M. Arbisora Angkat
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v16i1.929

Abstract

The determination of qibla direction in this era is not only for worship places, but it has become a necessity for certain locations such as restaurants, hotels and offices. About the far distance between Indonesia and Mecca, a more modern tool such as Theodolite is needed to determine the precise qibla direction. Theodolite is a modern tool that has become the national standard for determining qibla direction in Indonesia. Theodolite is an instrument that can determine the qibla direction accurately and precisely because the numbers on this tool show very detailed numbers. This research was conducted because the researcher saw that the direction of STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Riau Islands college was still predictive, namely by facing west and then tilting to the right slightly. It is necessary to determine the qibla direction of STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Riau Islands college using modern tools such as the Theodolite to produce a precise qibla direction. After calculating, it is known that the qibla azimuth of STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Riau Islands college is 293º 03' 35.37" NESW (North-East-South-West).
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DOKTER YANG MEMALSUKAN DATA KESEHATAN PASIEN Yuniva Yuni
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v16i1.930

Abstract

A doctor is not just an expert to consult when sick but must be willing to explain the patient's condition data properly and honestly. In Indonesia today, fake doctor's certificates are easy to obtain both through offline sales and online sales because doctor's certificates have a simple form so that doctors and people who are not doctors can easily make them. The purpose of this study was to determine the criminal liability and code of ethics of doctors who falsify patient data. The research method used is the normative legal research method, this method describes the problems that occur and is associated with legal theory and then is also associated with the applicable legal rules. Legal consequences for doctors who commit criminal acts if there is falsification of patient data by doctors. The legal consequences received by doctors who falsify patient health data in terms of criminal law. From a criminal perspective, what often happens is related to Article 267 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (making fake letters or falsifying patient data) if doctors falsify letters or data, they are punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 4 years in prison.
PIDANA PENGAWASAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DI INDONESIA Alifa Rizqi Fajriani; Muridah Isnawati
Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): BILANCIA
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24239/blc.v16i2.941

Abstract

This study focuses on examining criminal oversight of children in conflict with the law in the Indonesian criminal system, the trend of increasing rates of juvenile delinquency and the level of offenses committed by minors which lead to crimes committed by children which encourages more supervision. Providing appropriate direction, countermeasures, or handling for children who commit violations that lead to criminal acts. This study uses the Statute Approach. The results of the study show how the juvenile criminal law policy regarding criminal supervision of children in conflict with the law.

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