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IJEFSD
Published by Research Parks Publishing
ISSN : 26154021     EISSN : 26206269     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31149/ijefsd.v7i1
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) is an international, peer-reviewed, and scholarly journal aimed at being a platform for interdisciplinary researchers across the globe to develop and advance both theory and practice of economics and finance while considering sustainability. IJEFSD welcomes all well-developed papers exploring areas of economics and finance including papers in area of sustainable development. Moreover, the journal accepts research articles based but concerning a topic of interest in the field of sustainability whilep pointing out fields, such as, economics, marketing, business, management, sociology and and other related ones.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 752 Documents
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Characteristics of Investment Activity of Commercial Banks Elshodovna, Mannopova Shaxnoza; Sherzod ogli, Raimberdiyev Samandar
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v4i6.3191

Abstract

Limiting the accumulation of capital and supporting competition in the money market is achieved by the Central Bank's control over the activities of commercial banks. Therefore, Central Bank manages the money supply through their assets (primarily loan operations) by influencing the dynamics of deposits of these banks. In addition, commercial banks are the main source of lending to the economy. The Central Bank instructs commercial banks to distribute loans and direct them to important material and social sectors of the economy. The central bank is made up of funds belonging to the Government, in regulating the money supply from the budgetuses. Due to the difference between the time of receipt of state budget revenues and the time of financing budget expenditures, a certain amount of money is accumulated. The central bank will use these funds temporarily. Typically, government-owned funds are kept on the Central Bank’s balance sheet. Therefore, the Central Bank will be able to manage these funds.
Study of Living Standards of the Population in the Terms of Regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkatovich, Usmonov Parviz
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v4i6.3201

Abstract

In this thesis, theoretical aspects of the concept, quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the standard of living of the population are considered. The socio-economic characteristics of the standard of living in the regions of Uzbekistan are analyzed.
Women Entrepreneurship in Small and Medium Enterprises in North Macedonia Maksuti, Atixhe; Maksuti, Ali
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v4i6.3202

Abstract

The entrepreneur is one of the most important and essential input used in the production and services process and have effect in growth of economy of the country or nation. So and in microeconomic aspect, entrepreneurs have an important role in building and creating a new companies. They also are contributors in most of the time promoting the creation of new era of business and incorporation new technology, new management in the markets. So , in this case we can say that entrepreneur is part of economic development , open new opportunities for employment and increase other economic sectors in an open economy. But, and in another hand, the women also play an important role in the social and economic development of any country. Two main factors that were presented in process of being the women in transition economy and her contribution in social and economic development, firs is the traditional role and the second countries like North Macedonia that is part of developing countries , where all the process of transition was in hand only of politicians. But, after time things has changed and last years women is important part of the increasing entrepreneur and is part of small and medium businesses.Expect the political and economic transition of North Macedonia, in our country is presented and transition from traditional to modern function of the society that open doors to women to be part of contribution in economic growth. Last years, North Macedonia has changed the percentage of women that are part of business, all details offer us that last 10 years the percentage has increased for 6%. About this, have worked in this research paper to present that women are part in every sector of economy, are part of joint venture, are part of NGO-s that contribute to establish mindset of entrepreneur , are part of foundations that contribute for increasing the efficient of entrepreneur etc.
Marketing Medicines for Self-Medication, Is it a Good or Bad Idea Haider, Dr. Rehan
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v4i6.3203

Abstract

Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, also known as nonprescription medicines, refer to medications that can be purchased without a prescription and are safe and effective when used according to the directions on the label, and as directed by a healthcare professional (Food and Drug Admini, 2018).1 Self-medication is becoming increasingly popular around the world. According to studies, the global prevalence of self-medication ranges from 11.2 to 93.7%, depending on the target population and country (Balbuena et al., 2009;2 Kasulkar and Gupta, 2015; 3 Arrais et al., 2016; 4 Håkonsen et al., 2016;5 Prado et al., 2016; 6 Gama and Secoli, 2017; 7 Helal and Abou-ElWafa, 2017; 8 Abdi et al., 2018;9 Kassie et al., 2018; 10 Lei et al., 2018; 11 Tesfamariam et al., 2019). 12 This means a large proportion of the world’s population uses drugs without first consulting a doctor or healthcare professional. Countries differ with regards to where nonprescription medicines to be sol d. In many countries, they are restricted to pharmacies, even though in some of these countries a pharmacist is not always present. In others, some medicines are restricted to pharmacies while others may be sold outside of pharmacy. In still others, such as the United States, all non-prescription medicine sold in any outlet. The reasoning is that if it is safe enough to be used in self-medication, the labeling is adequate to assure safe and effective use in culture where the pharmacist has a long tradition of a monopoly on medicines, such as in majority of the countries of the European Union (EU), all medicines are restricted to sale in a pharmacy.
Checking the System of Internal Control of Environmental Aspects of the Activities of Manufacturing Enterprises Karimovich, Shayakubov Shakabil; Khalmurzayevn, Yuldasheva Saodat
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v4i6.3204

Abstract

The article presents the results of checking the system of internal and financial control of environmental aspects of the activities of manufacturing enterprises. The main problems associated with the formation, removal and disposal of solid household and industrial waste are described. Brief conclusions are presented based on the results of the study of scientific literature and regulatory documentation on the stated topic. The measures taken to reduce and control the export of solid domestic and industrial waste are described. The methods of economic regulation of the activities of enterprises in the field of environmental protection are presented, the requirements for organizing the accounting of environmental payments, and the formation of statistical reporting are described. The author's methodology for the preparation of an environmental policy for the environmental aspects of the activities of industrial enterprises is presented on the example of transport organizations involved in the removal of solid domestic and industrial waste.
Effect of Promotional Mix on Credit Card Usage Decisions for Customers of PT BNI (Persero) Tbk Manado Area During the Covid-19 Pandemic Soewarno, Lidya Endah Sugiarti; Tumbuan, Willem JF Alfa; Jan, Arrazi Hasan
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v4i6.3205

Abstract

The payment system using a credit card is an effort to reduce the use of cash instruments, in addition to debit cards and electronic money. With current technological developments, payment systems made in cash as is generally done, tend to be impractical because they must be provided in various nominal terms. Even the existence of cash becomes a burden on the Central Bank to print and control its circulation. With the ease of doing transactions offered through the use of APMK (Card-Based Payment Instruments), Credit Cards are one of the people's choices in transactions, which shows the development in the number of users. However, since the Covid-19 pandemic, the development of the number of credit card users has shown a decline. This study aims to see how the influence of advertising strategies, sales promotions and personal selling on the decision to use credit cards on customers of PT.BNI (Persero) Tbk Manado Region. The analytical tool used is multiple regressions with the help of SPSS 26 application. The results show that the advertising strategy variable, sales promotion variable, and personal selling have a positive and significant impact on Credit Card Usage Decisions for Customers of PT. BNI (Persero) Tbk Manado Region.
The Effect of Locus of Control, Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Job Satisfaction of Prof. Dr. Rd Kandou Manado Hamdani, Rini Novita; Saerang, David Paul Elia; Wenas, Rudy Steven
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v4i6.3206

Abstract

Hospital administration is an activity of planning, supervising, organizing, directing, coordinating and evaluating in the organization of hospital activities for health purposes. The position of hospital administration employees is very important because it is related to internal conditions in the hospital and is also related to services to the community. Every employee faces different conditions in his work and sometimes it is not as expected. This discrepancy affects the level of employee job satisfaction. This study wanted to determine the effect of locus of control, work motivation and work discipline on employee satisfaction at the Prof. Central General Hospital. RD Kandou Manado. The study used a survey approach to 88 employees who became the research sample. The results showed that (1) there was a positive and insignificant effect of locus of control on employee job satisfaction, (2) there was a positive and significant influence of work motivation on employee job satisfaction, (3) there was a positive and significant influence of work discipline on job satisfaction, and (4) Simultaneously there is a significant influence of locus of control, work motivation and work discipline on employee job satisfaction at the Prof. Central General Hospital. Dr. RD Kandou Manado. and (4) simultaneously there is a significant influence of locus of control, work motivation and work discipline on job satisfaction of employees at the Prof. Central General Hospital. Dr. RD Kandou Manado. and (4) simultaneously there is a significant influence of locus of control, work motivation and work discipline on job satisfaction of employees at the Prof. Central General Hospital. Dr. RD Kandou Manado.
Analysis of Alternative Energy Efficiency in the Economy of Uzbekistan Tursunovich, Kodirov Bahodir
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v4i6.3283

Abstract

This article discusses the importance of the production of renewable alternative energy resources in our society. It is reported that Uzbekistan has unlimited opportunities for the production of solar and wind electricity, the needs for foreign and domestic investment in its production, and therefore the construction of RER (Renewable energy sources) production stations in the regions. In this regard, hydrogen, which is an environmentally friendly fuel, is also important. At a time when 50-60% of the energy produced in the energy system in developed countries is due to renewable energy sources, the fact that this figure is less than 5% in Uzbekistan means that this issue is extremely relevant.
Cybercrimes and Economic Crisis in Nigeria: Essentialising Containment Beyond the Rhetoric Awak, Emmanuel U.
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v4i6.3284

Abstract

Just as the emergence of Internet and ICT innovates, instigates and transforms all facets of life and sectors of the society; so also, is the tenacity, tempo and geometric penetration of cybercrimes. The devastating consequences including economic doldrum, low gross domestic product (GDP), inclement investment environment, loss of billions and confidence through e-fraud, e-scams, data interception, and system and data interference, among others beckon decisive inhibition. However, slow and ill-implementation of legislation, lack of virtual evidence, knowledge of investigation and parochialism has continued to define most actions to protect the cyberspace. The paper qualitatively through social survey and multi-stage sampling methods examines parameters of cybercrimes as one of the enablers of economic crisis in Nigeria, using Akwa Ibom State as a specific study site. The discourse is shaped within theoretical frame of Situational Crime Prevention (SCP), since its strands are descriptive of the ravaging circumstances of cybercrimes, cybercriminals, and the obtuse and ductile tactics toward containment of cybercrimes. The result indicates that cybercrimes have strangulated the economy, and that its prevalence and spate annihilate germane quest for economic recovery. Therefore, utilisation of data surveillance technologies, SCP intervention techniques, cybercrimes’ awareness and education, intelligence-policing, faithful legislation and implementation are recommended.
Inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (Fdi) and Management Approaches of Multinationals in Nigeria Alugbuo, Cosmas C.; Ikwumezie, Dr. Aham; Okoro, Dr. Chigozie Ugochukwu
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v4i6.3285

Abstract

The study investigated the implication of foreign direct investment flows in the prevalence of management approaches in thirty multinational organizations in Nigeria. The multivariate regression analysis was employed for the identification of factors in the Nigeria investment environment (other than fiscal performance) that may have strong mediating impact. Results from the analysis showed that the predominant staffing strategy in most multinational organizations with FDI presence skew to polycentric (β = 0.28; p < 0.05) staffing approach more than to ethnocentric (β = 0.03; p < 0.05). This can be explained by the prevalence of host country staffers occupying strategic position in host country’s offices. Manager’s perception of employee effectiveness is largely influenced by the employee level of aptitude and the employee tacit personality traits.

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