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IJEFSD
Published by Research Parks Publishing
ISSN : 26154021     EISSN : 26206269     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31149/ijefsd.v7i1
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) is an international, peer-reviewed, and scholarly journal aimed at being a platform for interdisciplinary researchers across the globe to develop and advance both theory and practice of economics and finance while considering sustainability. IJEFSD welcomes all well-developed papers exploring areas of economics and finance including papers in area of sustainable development. Moreover, the journal accepts research articles based but concerning a topic of interest in the field of sustainability whilep pointing out fields, such as, economics, marketing, business, management, sociology and and other related ones.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 470 Documents
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Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Venture Success of Manufacturing Firms in Rivers State, Nigeria Ajuka, Humphrey Monday; Letam, Noble Sordum; Gbarakae, Sampson Godae
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i3.5260

Abstract

Manufacturing firms in Rivers State were the focus of this research, which aimed to assess their entrepreneurial self-efficacy and venture success. With government policy serving as the moderating variable, the dimensions of self-efficacy included accomplishment orientation, idea creation, and resilience. The indicators of venture success included financial success, market success, and operational success. The researchers in this study mostly used a survey research strategy based on correlations. Based on data collected from the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, Rivers state branch, this study's population consists of 294 management workers from 98 manufacturing enterprises in Rivers state. This study used the taro yamen sampling formula with a sample size of 170. We used a structured questionnaire to gather our data. Items are dependable according to Cronbach's Alpha, which showed a dependability index of.874. You can see the responder demographics in the bar chart. We analyzed the study variables using descriptive statistics, which include means and standard deviations. To test our hypotheses, we used the Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient with a significance threshold of 0.05. In order to examine the government policy controlling variable, we used the partial correlation. The study found that manufacturing firms in Rivers state that are achievement oriented are more likely to have ventures that are successful, that manufacturing firms in Rivers state that are resilient are more likely to have ventures that are successful, and that there is a significant relationship between idea generation and venture success. In Rivers state, entrepreneurial self-efficacy is a major factor in the success or failure of industrial businesses. It has an effect on the businesses' overall performance and sustainability by affecting accomplishment orientation, idea creation, and resilience. Findings from the research suggest that manufacturing companies may encourage a growth mindset among their workers by outlining specific, attainable goals that contribute to the overall purpose and vision of the company.
The Role of Emerging Technologies in Enhancing Accounting Practices Shafeay, Karrar Mohammed AL
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i4.5268

Abstract

This study explores the potential of emerging technologies, specifically blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI), to enhance accounting practices within Iraqi economic units. With a sample of 150 responses from accountants and financial managers, the research investigates the correlation between the application of these technologies and improvements in accounting processes. Findings reveal a significant association between the use of AI systems and blockchain technology in enhancing accounting practices. The study underscores the importance of leveraging emerging technologies to streamline data processing, enhance accuracy, reduce costs, and facilitate informed decision-making in accounting. These results highlight the transformative impact of technological advancements on accounting methods in the context of the Iraqi economy, suggesting avenues for further research and practical implications for stakeholders in the field.
Market Risk Premium Drives Fair Value in Iraqi Bank Shares Sami Alasadi, Bushra Mohamed
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i4.5269

Abstract

This research investigates the impact of the market risk premium on the fair value of shares in 14 banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, using the CAPM model to estimate the required rate of return. The study addresses the relationship between the risk premium and intrinsic share value, employing statistical analyses including correlation coefficients and regression analyses. Findings reveal a direct, medium-strength relationship between the risk premium and share value, significant at the 0.02 level. The study highlights low return levels and high economic instability in Iraq, leading to decreased fair value of bank shares. Implications suggest the need for strategic investment opportunities and reduced interest rates on short-term loans to stimulate economic growth under unstable conditions.
Impact of Market Risk Premium on Share Fair Value Alasadi, Bushra Mohamed Sami
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i4.5270

Abstract

This research investigates how the market risk premium influences the fair value of shares traded on the Iraq Stock Exchange using the CAPM model to estimate the required rate of return. The study incorporates the risk-free rate (RF), market portfolio return (RM), and beta-processed risk premium. It addresses the knowledge gap in understanding the risk premium's impact on fair value calculation, a crucial component of the required rate of return. Employing statistical methods, including correlation coefficient measurement and simple and multiple regression analyses, the study demonstrates a significant one-to-one relationship between the risk premium and shares' intrinsic value. These findings have important implications for investors and financial analysts in accurately assessing share values based on market risk premiums.
Fintech Strategies During COVID-19 and the Pandemic's Impact on Technologies Alabedi, Ali Jumaah Falih; Ahmed, Dildar Haydar
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i5.5277

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has catalyzed significant transformations in financial technologies (fintech), amidst enduring economic uncertainties and emerging opportunities. This paper systematically reviews literature on fintech disruptions, response strategies, innovations, and implications during the pandemic. Analysis covers pre-crisis fintech trends, the origins of COVID-19 impacts on the industry, digital accelerations in traditional financial services, regulatory and cybersecurity challenges, customer-centric product developments, and potential future collaborations. Findings reveal fintech is poised for growth due to increased digital adoption, financial inclusion demands, and the promise of blockchain technology. However, sustainability hinges on strategic adaptations. Recommendations include public-private partnerships to expand financial access, ethical implementations of emerging technologies, and ongoing research into niche sectors. As fintech's role in global finance grows, these evidence-based insights inform policy and promote responsible innovation, contributing to a comprehensive understanding and identifying key areas for further investigation.
Impact of Market Risk Premium on Fair Share Value Exploration Alasadi, Bushra Mohamed Sami
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i5.5278

Abstract

This research explores the influence of the market risk premium on the fair value of shares traded on the Iraq Stock Exchange, employing the CAPM model to estimate the required rate of return. The CAPM model incorporates the risk-free rate (RF), market portfolio return (RM), and beta-processed risk premium. The study aims to quantify the impact of the risk premium on fair value, a critical component in determining the required rate of return. Statistical analysis, including correlation coefficients and regression analyses, was conducted to examine the relationships among the variables. The results indicate a direct one-to-one relationship between the risk premium and the intrinsic value of shares. This study fills a knowledge gap in understanding how market risk premiums affect share valuation, providing insights for investors and policymakers.
Estimation of the National Income Function (United States and China): A Comparative Study for the Period (2000-2019) Al-Khafaji, Loma Abbas
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i5.5281

Abstract

The research aims to analyze the national income function of the United States and China, considering them the most influential countries in the trade system. It also analyzes the factors behind the development of the Chinese economy over the past few decades. A time series of national income variables for both countries, spanning from 2000 to 2019, was reviewed. The researchers constructed a linear model to estimate both functions using the linear model. The research concluded that China's commercial dominance on the international stage is the result of several factors, including China's implementation of a planned market economy that combines the advantages of capitalism and socialism, as well as the Chinese government's complete control over economic management. Additionally, the flexibility of China's production system and its response to the devaluation of the local currency, the yuan, played a role. However, despite this, the dominance of the U.S. economy in international economic activity remains paramount due to the vast scale of economic operations and activities conducted by the United States.
The Impact of Commitment-Based Human Resources Practices on Psychological Well-Being by Mediating Passion for Work. An Analytical Study of The Viewpoints of a Sample of Workers at The Holy Karbala Education Directorate Alwan, Bushra Mohammed
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i5.5287

Abstract

The research aims to explore the mediating role of passion for work in strengthening the relationship between adopting commitment-based human resources practices and achieving psychological well-being among workers in the Holy Karbala Education Directorate. The field of research, as the intellectual problem of the research, was represented by the central question: Does adopting commitment-based human resources practices in the Directorate contribute to... Raising the Holy Karbala in enhancing psychological well-being through the mediating role of passion for work? The research was applied in the Holy Karbala Education Directorate on a random sample of (196) respondents from workers in the studied directorate using a questionnaire form that was designed specifically for this project. Through the utilization of SPSS V AMOS 24.26, a collection of statistical techniques, such as structural equation modeling and path analysis, were utilized in order to conduct the analysis of the data. The researcher reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the existence of a correlation and direct, significant influence between the research variables, as well as the presence of an indirect, significant influence of passion for work in the relationship between adopting human resources practices based on commitment and enhancing psychological well-being among workers in the studied directorate. Therefore, on the basis of the findings that the researcher obtained, she was able to formulate a number of recommendations to improve levels of response to work requirements, the most important of which are establishing written, clear and precisely defined recruitment and appointment procedures, the Directorate’s reliance on various training programs in line with the variables of the global environment, and the necessity of the Directorate granting incentives and rewards to employees based on Established standards, as well as the need to continuously develop the incentives and rewards system in the directorate
Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for Landfill Site Selection (Babylon Governorate) Abdel-Razzaq, Mustafa Aqeel; Sawadi, Zahraa Yasser; Sawadi, Zainab Reda; Hussein, Fatima Qassem
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i5.5290

Abstract

The process of disposing of municipal solid waste through burial or sanitary landfill is one of the most common practices in various countries of the world. However, designing landfill sites and choosing the best site is not an easy process, because the identification and selection process includes strict rules and regulations. Geographic Information System (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy (AHP), a Multi-criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approach, allowed for the identification of an appropriate dump site in Babil Governorate, about 35 km south of Baghdad. Ten factors were used to choose the ideal burial place; each criterion was shown on a map on the geographic information system (GIS). The AHP matrix was then used to establish the weights of the 10 criteria, which include land use, settlements, rural regions, highways, irrigation networks, groundwater depth, rivers, land slope, and governorate and municipal boundaries. The consistency ratio was another tool used to evaluate the appropriateness of the weight scales; it was found to be 0.08371, which was less than the value of 0.1. This indicates that the hypotheses selected by the AHP matrix were suitable for the study. The results of the research show that a site of 10,563,143 square meters is ideal for meeting the governorate's land need of 7173372 square meters between 2025 and 2040. Four more factors were added to the procedures used to choose the locations of the intermediate collection stations: residential areas, garbage production hubs, highways, and proximity to the disposal site. Furthermore, the AHP matrix was used to evaluate it and calculate the weights of the previously specified criterion. The results of the research suggested that the ideal locations to facilitate the collection and disposal of municipal solid waste are seven intermediate collection sites.
The Role of Financial Digitalization in Achieving Efficient Financial Performance Applied Research into Some Banks Listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange Ali, Kareem Hasan; Dahham, Makki Shahad; Yaseen, Jasim Mohammed
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i7.5291

Abstract

The primary objective of the study is to find or study the impact of digital finance, represented by the following dimensions (electronic bank branches, automated teller machines, electronic payment cards, and open banking services), on achieving efficient financial performance (capital adequacy, profitability, credit risk, liquidity) in commercial banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange for the period (2015-2021). In order to achieve the goal of this study, statistical methods models were relied upon, using the least squares method, as the results of the study concluded that the relationship between financial digitalization and the efficiency of financial performance constitutes A positive linear relationship, meaning that the greater the financial digitization, the more efficient the financial performance. The research also presented a set of recommendations that relevant authorities can use.

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