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IJEFSD
Published by Research Parks Publishing
ISSN : 26154021     EISSN : 26206269     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31149/ijefsd.v7i1
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) is an international, peer-reviewed, and scholarly journal aimed at being a platform for interdisciplinary researchers across the globe to develop and advance both theory and practice of economics and finance while considering sustainability. IJEFSD welcomes all well-developed papers exploring areas of economics and finance including papers in area of sustainable development. Moreover, the journal accepts research articles based but concerning a topic of interest in the field of sustainability whilep pointing out fields, such as, economics, marketing, business, management, sociology and and other related ones.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 470 Documents
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The Role of a Solid Personality in Alleviating Occupational Bullying an Analytical Study of the Perspectives of a Purposive Sample of Teachers at the University of Karbala, College of Administration and Economics Al-Hasnawi, Saleh Mahdi Mohammed
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i7.5292

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the relationship between the independent variable, Solid Personality, with its dimensions (control, challenge, commitment), and the dependent variable, job bullying, with its dimensions (belittling, undermining work, verbal abuse). The core research question was: "What is the relationship between Solid Personality and job bullying among a purposive sample at the College of Management and Economics, University of Karbala?" The significance of this research was underscored by the insights obtained from a thorough survey and analysis of the opinions of the research sample, which comprised 185 teaching respondents. This sample included the dean, 2 teaching assistants, and 182 teaching staff members. To collect data, a structured questionnaire was developed, based on a five-point Likert scale. The study utilized both descriptive and analytical statistical methods. Descriptive methods included calculating the arithmetic mean and standard deviation, while analytical methods involved linear regression and correlation coefficients, employing the SPSS software. The most critical conclusions drawn from the study highlighted the significant impact of Solid Personality on job bullying within the organization under investigation. The findings revealed that certain personality traits could potentially reduce instances of job bullying, thereby contributing to a more positive and supportive work environment.
Reforms in The Regions Are The Main Driver Of Sustainable Development And Improving The Well-Being And Economic Status Of The Population As An Example Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan Muhitovich, Ahmedov Tursun; Tolibjonovna, Tursunova Nazokat
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i7.5293

Abstract

This study examines the role of regional reforms in driving sustainable development and improving economic status and well-being in Uzbekistan, as outlined in the Strategy “Uzbekistan-2030.” Addressing the gaps in socio-economic development across different regions, the study employs a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative analyses of policy impacts with quantitative data on industrial production. Findings highlight significant disparities in economic activities, with some sectors showing robust growth while others lag behind. The results underscore the importance of tailored regional policies that promote economic diversification, infrastructure development, and environmental sustainability. The study’s implications suggest that strategic investments and reforms at the regional level are essential for balanced national development and enhancing overall well-being
Implementing State Defense Strategy to Achieve Sustainable Tourism in Sleman Regency Agussalim, Agussalim; Heriningsih, Sucahyo; Heriyanto , Heriyanto
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i7.5294

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the State Defense (Bela Negara) strategy in achieving sustainable tourism in Sleman Regency. Sleman Regency possesses significant tourism potential, which necessitates sustainable development to ensure the preservation of its natural and cultural resources, improvement of service quality, and empowerment of local communities. This research employs descriptive qualitative methods, including interviews, observations, and literature studies, to explore these issues. The findings reveal that the Bela Negara strategy significantly contributes to sustainable tourism through enhanced environmental awareness, increased community participation, and multi-stakeholder collaboration in protecting natural resources, culture, and the environment. Tourism actors also continuously work on improving service quality and strengthening local communities through training, job creation, and cultural preservation. These efforts lead to the betterment of service quality, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation, ensuring the overall sustainability of tourism in the region. This study provides a deeper understanding of the importance of the Bela Negara strategy and highlights the need for increased cooperation among stakeholders for sustainable tourism development. The results underscore the critical role of a well-planned Bela Negara strategy that integrates social, economic, and environmental aspects to achieve sustainable tourism development in Sleman Regency.
Parental Influence on Financial Literacy and Behavior of Generation Z Students at UPN Yogyakarta Mu’afi, Muhammad Irfan; Koorag, Satrio Tegar Gunung; Sagita, Virginia Ayu
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i7.5295

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of parents in providing financial education to Generation Z students at UPN Yogyakarta and how this education impacts their financial behavior. Utilizing a phenomenological research approach, the study involved in-depth interviews with ten respondents from UPN Yogyakarta. The research explores the factors that lead these students to recognize the importance of financial education imparted by their parents, along with other psychological and economic factors that underscore the necessity of financial literacy for wise money management. The findings reveal several key insights. Firstly, parents significantly shape their children's financial behaviors, with those who receive early financial education from their parents demonstrating better money management skills. Secondly, students who did not receive financial education from their parents often turn to digital platforms like YouTube and Instagram to gain financial knowledge. Thirdly, students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds are more likely to seek financial literacy independently to avoid financial pitfalls. Additionally, psychological factors, such as self-awareness and resilience, play a crucial role in shaping financial behavior. Lastly, there is a notable variation in financial literacy among the respondents, influenced by their family backgrounds and the financial education they received. These results underscore the importance of parental involvement in financial education and the need for targeted strategies to enhance financial literacy among students, particularly those from less privileged backgrounds. The study highlights the potential benefits of incorporating financial education into early childhood development to foster prudent financial behaviors.
The Phenomenon Of Electronic Blackmail And Its Relationship To Suicide Akbar, Ameer Ali; Ali Khalil, Zahraa; Mohsen, Ayat Sabah
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i7.5298

Abstract

This study explores the significant relationships between various aspects of electronic blackmail and its impact on suicide, specifically in Iraq and the Arab world. Data presented in the study's tables reveal that: (1) Electronic blackmail targeting females in Iraq is significantly related to pressure from the blackmailer leading to the victim's suicide; (2) Electronic blackmail is one of the motives for suicide, and suicide often results from the pressure exerted by the blackmailer; (3) Excessive trust in online friends and weak family control contribute to blackmail, which can lead to suicide; (4) The blackmailer's electronic pressure is closely related to the victim's suicide; (5) Easy access to personal data is a key factor in blackmail, and electronic blackmail is a widespread phenomenon in Iraq and the Arab world. Based on these findings, the study recommends: (1) Strengthening family supervision; (2) Providing talk shows focused on blackmail; (3) Avoiding the sharing of personal photos with unknown individuals on social media; (4) Offering continuous information about cybercrimes and dealing with them transparently; (5) Implementing legislation to combat cybercrime through digital media; and (6) Promoting social security awareness through advertisements.
Causality Nexus of Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Tanzania: An Empirical Investigation Mnaku Honest Maganya
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i7.5299

Abstract

This paper sought to examine the causality nexus of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Economics Growth in Tanzania. Specifically, the research aim to assess the impact of FDI to manufacturing, agricultural and service sectors. Moreover, the study employed time series data from 1993 to 2023. FDI inflow is always considered an important economic growth catalyst in developing economies. Neoclassical growth theories proposed that FDI enhances economic growth by augmenting capital stock and technology. According to the neoclassical models, FDI does not enhance the long-run growth rate but instead is related to the output level. Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL) models was employed to determine the long-run and causal relationship between variables of interest in all three models of the study. The findings of the manufacturing output model suggest that FDI has positive and statistically significance effect to manufacturing sector in both short run and long run. In agriculture and service sector models only short run estimation was captured due to lack of co-integration pattern among variables. The findings indicated a positive and statistical significant unidirectional causality running from FDI to both agricultural and service sectors output. Based on the findings of the study the policy implication is that Tanzania should emphasize FDI-led growth policies to enhance sustainable economic growth to realize the desired economic objectives at the macro level.
Study of the Sensory, Chemical and Nutritional Properties of Cake Fortified with Black Lemon (Dried Lime) Extract Al-Janabi, Shahad Khalid Hameed
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i7.5303

Abstract

This study aimed to know the chemical properties and evaluate some sensory and biological properties of cake fortified with dry black lemon extract. The study was conducted in the laboratories of the College of Agriculture/Department of Food Sciences/University of Tikrit. Dry black lemons were obtained from local markets in the city of Tikrit. Dry black lemon was obtained from local markets, and the laboratory cake was manufactured according to laboratory specifications. The aqueous and alcoholic extraction of the dry black lemon extract was carried out. The extract compounds were also identified using HPLC technology, and the animal feed of the experimental animals was fortified with dry black lemon extract. The study included four different treatments. The first treatment (A) was the control treatment without addition, the second treatment (A1) was the aqueous extract, the third treatment (A2) was the alcoholic extract, and the fourth treatment (A3) contained the artificial dye. The sensory evaluation results of the laboratory cake showed that treatment A3 was superior in terms of color, appearance, texture, and flavor, while A1 was superior to the other treatments in terms of softness and general acceptability. The results of HPLC diagnosis showed an abundance of b-pinene, y-terpinene and vitamin C compared to other compounds that appeared in relatively small quantities. As for the biological experiment, the results showed significant differences in weight for treatment B compared to control samples, and no significant differences were shown for cholesterol, HDL and LDL.
Risk Management in Petrochemical Companies: Sankyu Company as Case Study Alharbi, Ziyad Salem Awad
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i7.5305

Abstract

Numerous risks associated with petrochemical projects can lead to cost overruns and negatively impact the quality of petrochemical products. These problems result from a failure to implement a plan to manage risks related to the operation and maintenance of petrochemical equipment and machinery. Therefore, this study aims to examine the risk mitigation strategies represented by risk retention, risk control, risk prevention, and risk transfer related to improving the financial aspects of petrochemical projects. To achieve the research objectives, the study relied on the quantitative approach by using a questionnaire that included the definition of all potential risks related to operational, human, environmental, and maintenance risks. The questionnaire also included an extensive study of risk mitigation strategies. The organization distributed the questionnaire to 268 Sankyu Company employees who operate and maintain petrochemical equipment. The study sample reached 159 respondents. The SPSS statistical analysis program calculated averages and standard deviations after collecting the data. The study found that the potential risks assessed using the risk index have a significant impact on petrochemical projects. The study also provided a comprehensive guide that includes risk mitigation strategies in petrochemical projects. The study has proven effective in improving the financial aspects of petrochemical projects.
Analysis of Cash Flow Patterns of Companies that Indicate Financial Distress Poespawijaya, Natalia
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i7.5307

Abstract

This study aims to analyze cash flow patterns in companies experiencing financial distress. Financial distress is a condition in which a company faces serious financial difficulties, and this condition can affect the overall financial health of the company. This study uses a quantitative analysis method to identify cash flow patterns in companies that are experiencing financial distress by collecting financial data from several healthy companies and identified as experiencing financial distress in the 2020-2022 period based on secondary data from the IDX financial statements. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of cash flow patterns in companies experiencing financial distress and several other factors that influence it. The implications of this analysis are expected to assist in designing appropriate financial improvement strategies to overcome financial distress situations as well as provide insight to stakeholders regarding actions that can be taken to improve the company's financial health in the future.
Importance of Construction of Waste Processing Plant Tamar Ninidze
International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development (IJEFSD
Publisher : Research Parks Publishers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31149/ijefsd.v6i7.5308

Abstract

As the global population continues to grow, waste management has emerged as a critical environmental and public health challenge. In Georgia, inadequate waste management infrastructure exacerbates environmental degradation, necessitating the urgent development of modern waste processing facilities. This study addresses the gap in Georgia's waste management practices by assessing public perception of waste processing plants and evaluating the feasibility of their construction.Using a mixed-method approach, this research involved a survey of 120 respondents across various regions of Georgia, combined with a comprehensive literature review and site visits to existing landfills. The survey results reveal that 92.5% of respondents support the construction of waste processing plants, and 84.2% are willing to use products made from recycled materials. These findings indicate a strong public endorsement for sustainable waste management practices.The study also identifies demographic trends, with younger and more educated individuals showing greater support for waste processing initiatives. The findings suggest that there is a significant opportunity to advance Georgia's waste management system by leveraging public support and implementing modern processing facilities.The practical implications of this study are far-reaching, providing valuable insights for policymakers, city planners, and environmental agencies. The data underscores the need for immediate action to construct waste processing plants, which will not only reduce landfill dependency but also contribute to economic development and environmental sustainability. Future research should focus on the economic feasibility of various waste management methods and the long-term environmental impacts of waste processing facilities.

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