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Pengelola Jurnal Bali International Scientific Forum Universitas Bali Internasional Jalan Seroja Gang Jeruk No. 9A, Kelurahan Tonja, Kecamatan Denpasar Utara, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia - 80239
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Bali International Scientific Forum
Published by Universitas Bali Internasional
ISSN : 27454339     EISSN : 27454347     DOI : https://doi.org/10.34063
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
BALI INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC FORUM (BISF) is a scientific journal published by Bali International University. BISF is published twice a year, in February and August. BISF accepts manuscripts or scientific papers from research and literature review from fields of health sciences business/economy, technology, and socio-humanistics. We accept manuscripts in English and Bahasa Indonesia. BISF also aims to provide reliable scientific information for researchers, educators, students, practitioners, and the general public who have an interest in the afformentioned fields.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 56 Documents
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Analisis Efisiensi Pelayanan Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Dharma Yadnya di Era JKN Farmani, Putu Ika; Dewi, Ni Made Umi Kartika
Bali International Scientific Forum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Bali International Scientific Forum
Publisher : Bali International University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/bisf.v1i1.121

Abstract

Background: One of the hospital tasks is to provide inpatient services for JKN patients, including Dharma Yadnya Hospital. Inpatient efficiency analysis is needed to monitor the quality of hospital service quality using BOR, LOS, TOI, and BTO values. Objective: This study aims to determine the efficiency of inpatient services at Dharma Yadnya Hospital in 2011-2013 and 2014-2016. Method: Descriptive quantitative is used as the research design with a retrospective approach at the Dharma Yadnya General Hospital in December 2019. The observations of a recapitulation daily census inpatient of 2011-2016 data used as the data of this study and also the supporting data (SOP, HR (Human Resource), and facilities support) that was collected by interviewing medical records and inpatient staff. Inpatient efficiency analysis using Johnson's Barber chart and presented in tables, graphs, and narratives. Results: The results showed that throughout 2011-2016 there were no changes in SOP related to hospitalization with the number of HR ranged from 32-36 people per year. The trend of inpatient efficiency parameters for BOR and BTO has increased, but for LOS and TOI tends to decrease. Whereas for Barber Johnson's analysis, there was a tendency to approach the efficient regions in 2014-2016 (after JKN program implemented) compared to 2011-2013. Conclusion: There was no difference in the efficiency of hospitalization before and after the JKN program implemented. Based on these results the hospital management is expected to held reguraly evaluations using Barber Johnson chart method and monitor service quality to increase the promotion to improve inpatient efficiency.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Pemulung Terhadap Limbah Medis Padat di TPA Suwung Apriyanthi, D.P. Risky Vidika; Artini, Ni Putu Rahayu
Bali International Scientific Forum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Bali International Scientific Forum
Publisher : Bali International University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/bisf.v1i1.122

Abstract

Background: The facilities and infrastructure of waste management in the city of Denpasar currently owned are not comparable to the abundant production of waste produced by the community, causing wild polling stations to appear everywhere, so that it has the potential to cause environmental pollution around polling stations. One type of waste that is prohibited from being disposed to landfill is the type of medical waste. On January 15, 2018 there were still solid medical waste dumped into the Suwung landfill.  Purpose: This study aims to determine the description of scavenger knowledge in the Suwung landfill on medical waste and its impact on health. Method: The research method used was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The research sample was taken by accidental sampling. Data was collected directly through informed consent and filling out questionnaires by respondents. Respondents in this study were 50 people who work as scavengers at the TPA Suwung. Result:  58 % of respondents did not know about medical waste, 80% of the respondents did not know the types of medical waste at the TPA Suwung. 58% of respondents did not know the impact of medical waste on health and 56% of respondents did not know that medical solid waste can cause disease. Conclusion: The knowledge of scavengers at the Suwung landfill on medical waste and its impact on health is still very low. the majority of respondents did not know the types of medical waste and their impact on health
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kegagalan Terapi Pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Labuan Bajo Mei, Fransiska Oktaviana; Parthasutema, Ida Ayu Manik; Wintariani, Ni Putu
Bali International Scientific Forum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Bali International Scientific Forum
Publisher : Bali International University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/bisf.v1i1.126

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Unsuccessful treatment can be canceled from TB treatment and cessation treatment by patients for certain reasons. Failure of TB therapy can help by several factors such as drug side effects, the level of knowledge of the patient, relationship to taking medication and drug interactions. Purpose: to determine the factors that influence the failure of therapy for pulmonary TB patients at the Labuan Bajo primary health center.  Method: This type of research is an observational study with cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were patients who had failed TB treatment therapy as many as 22 patients and patients recovered as many as 13 people in the Labuan Bajo primary health care during 2018 taken by the total sampling technique. The analytical method used is the associative hypothesis correlation coefficient contingency test.. Result: the contingency coefficient correlation test between the knowledge level of TB patients with TB therapy failure (p-value = 0.003 <0.05) showed there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and failure of therapy, adherence to TB patients with TB therapy failure (p-value = 0.001 <0.05) showed an association between adherence to treatment failure, drug side effects with failure of TB therapy (p-value = 0.392> 0.05) showing no association between side effects and failure of therapy, and drug interactions with treatment failure ( (p-value = 0.006 <0.05) shows there is a relationship between drug interactions with failure of therapy. Conclusion: Knowledge, compliance with TB patients and the presence of drug interactions are factors  the failure of therapy for TB, while the side effects of drugs do not affect the nervousness of TB patient therapy in the Labuan Bajo health center.
Pengaruh Variasi Dosis Dekstrometorfan Terhadap Kadar Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase dan Gamma Glutamyl Transferase Pada Tikus Wistar Iswari, Ni Wayan Gita; Putra, I Gusti Putu Agus Ferry Sutrisna; Widayanti, Ni Putu
Bali International Scientific Forum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Bali International Scientific Forum
Publisher : Bali International University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/bisf.v1i1.127

Abstract

Background: Dextromethorphan is an antitussive drug commonly found in cough medicine, besides that dextromethorphan has the function as an expectorant or cough suppressant. Dextromethorphan is widely misused by the community, especially adolescents. Objective: to determine the effect of variations in dextromethorphan doses on SGPT and GGT levels in wistar rats. Method: using an experimental research design using the pretest-posttest control group design method. The analysis technique uses SPSS One Way Annova analysis. Results: Giving doses of dextromethorphan can increase levels of SGPT and GGT, namely in group P1 of 5.68% and 14.06%, P2 of 16.67% and 26.82%, and P3 of 20.95% and 36.54 %. Conclusion: There are effects of variations in dextromethorphan doses on increasing levels of SGPT and GGT in Wistar rats. Suggestion: It is necessary to conduct examination parameters and need to do research with more varied and longer doses.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Batang Dan Daun Pakis Sayur (Diplazium Esculentum) Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin, Hematokrit dan Jumlah Eritrosit Pada Tikus Putih Jantan yang Disuntikkan Natrium Nitrit (NaNO2) Sashmita, Geby; Putra, I Gusti Putu Agus Ferry Sutrisna; Widayanti, Ni Putu
Bali International Scientific Forum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Bali International Scientific Forum
Publisher : Bali International University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/bisf.v1i1.128

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a decrease in hemoglobin level, hematocrit value and the number of erythrocytes in the body due to a lack of iron intake in the body. One plant that is rich in iron is vegetable ferns (diplazium esculentum). This research was conducted at the Animal Unit Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Objective: To determine the effect of vegetable ferns and stem extracts on hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values and the number of erythrocytes. Method: This study uses true experimental design. Results: The results of this study prove that stem fern extract and vegetable ferns can increase hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values and the number of erythrocytes in experimental male rats with a dose of 0.18 grams, 0.36 grams and 0.72 grams. Conclusion: There was a significant effect on male white mice with anemia treatment after being given stem and vegetable fern leaf extract, where the administration of vegetable fern extracts and ferns with a dose of 0.72 grams resulted in an increase in hemoglobin levels of 52.07%, a hematocrit value of 32, 91% and the number of erythrocytes is 29.41%.
Pengaruh Pemberian Variasi Dosis Rifampisin Terhadap Kadar Gamma Glutamyl Transferase dan Alkaline Phosphatase Pada Tikus Putih Galur Wistar Jeharu, Sofiana Agustin; Putra, I Gusti Putu Agus Ferry Sutrisna; Widayanti, Ni Putu
Bali International Scientific Forum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Bali International Scientific Forum
Publisher : Bali International University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/bisf.v1i1.129

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rifampicin is a first-line drug for the treatment of tuberculosis. Rifampicin has a bactericidal effect and the sterilizing effect is effective against intracellular and extracellular tuberculosis bacteria. In addition, one of the side effects of using rifampicin is hepatotoxicity. Objective: to determine the effect of rifampicin drug dosage on GGT and ALP levels in wistar rats. Methods: using an experimental study design with the pretest and posttest control group design method with the use of test animals 24 wistar rats divided into 4 groups. The technique of analyzing data using SPSS One Way Annova was followed by a Post-Hoc Test. Results: The results of the study showed an average increase in GGT levels in treatment groups 1, 2 and 3 was 29.5%, 40.9% and 55.4% and the mean increase in ALP levels in treatment groups 1, 2 and 3 was 27.5 %, 46.7% and 53.5%. The One Way ANOVA test results obtained p = 0.00 (p <0.05) followed by the Post Hoc test obtained α> 0.05. Conclusions: there was a significant effect on the levels of GGT and ALP after the administration of dose variations of the rifampicin drug in wistar strain white rats.
Perbandingan Hasil Creatinin Clirens Test (CCT) dan Estimasi Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus (eLFG) Pada Pasien Kemoterapi di Rumah Sakit Prima Medika Wijayanti, Sariati; Putra, I Gusti Putu Agus Ferry Sutrisna; Juliantara, I K. Putra
Bali International Scientific Forum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Bali International Scientific Forum
Publisher : Bali International University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/bisf.v1i1.130

Abstract

Background: Creatin clirens test (CCT) is a reliable examination to estimate LFG. To solve some weaknesses in the creatinine clirens test, we can use estimation of glomerulus filtration rate (eLFG). Estimation of glomerulus filtration rate (eLFG) can be used as the Cockcroft Gault (CG) formula, Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD), and Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI). Each formula has advantages and disadvantages. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the results of CCT with eLFG (CG, MDRD, CKD-EPI) and the correlation between results of CCT and eLFG (CG, MDRD, CKD-EPI). Method: Research on the comparison of the results of creatinine clarity test (CCT) and estimation of glomerulus filtration rate (eLFG) is a type of comparative analytical study with a retrospective approach. Result: The results showed that there were no differences in the results of CCT and eLFG (CG, MDRD, CKD-EPI) (p > 0.05). In addition, there is correlation between CCT and eLFG (CG, MDRD, CKD-EPI) (r > 0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is no difference in the results of CCT and eLFG (CG, MDRD, CKD-EPI). In addition, there is a correlation between the results of CCT and eLFG (CG, MDRD, CKD-EPI).
Faktor - Faktor Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antidiabetes Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Poli Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit X di Kabupaten Badung Suryaningsih, Ni Putu Aryati; Purwahita, Adi; Saraswati, Anak Ayu Sri; Aini, Siti Nur
Bali International Scientific Forum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Bali International Scientific Forum
Publisher : Bali International University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/bisf.v1i1.131

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a symptoms that appears caused by impaired ability of the body to control blood glucose level in the body. Patient medication adherence is important to prevent any complication in diabetes mellitus patients. Purpose: This study aims to know the factors  that influence the use of antidiabetic drugs to the patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus at Outpatient Poly in X Hospital, Badung Regency. Method: Cross sectional method is applied with purposive sampling as the sampling technique. 71 patients with tipe 2 diabetes at Outpatient Poly X hospital has been used as samples on January 2019. Questionnaire has been used as an instrument of the study. Using univariate and bivariate analyses with Chi Square Test and multivariate analyses with Binary Logistic Regretion. Result: The study showed that educational factor (p=0,021) and gender factor (p=0,073) were associated with the factors that affected patient medication adherence. At the mean time, knowledge factor (p = 0,470), status of work (p =0,511), and quantity of drugs (0,964) received were not significantly associated with patient medication adherence at Outpatient Poly in X hospital.. Conclusion: Patient medication adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Outpatient Poly at X Hospital is influenced by education and gender factors..
Gambaran dan Kajian Penerapan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Puskesmas Kota Denpasar Berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 74 Tahun 2016 Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Agung Kristina; Parthasutema, Ida Ayu Manik; Putri, Dhiancinantyan Windydaca Brata
Bali International Scientific Forum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Bali International Scientific Forum
Publisher : Bali International University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/bisf.v1i1.132

Abstract

Background: Puskesmas in Denpasar City do not have pharmacists to carry out pharmacy services as a whole according to the standards, but only played by pharmaceutical technical personnel who can only carry out pharmaceutical services on a limited basis, according to Minister of Health Regulation Number 74 of 2016. Purpose: To describe the application of pharmaceutical service standards in Denpasar City health centers, as well as the factors that influence the implementation of pharmaceutical service standards at the health centers. Method: The study was conducted observationally with a descriptive research design, using questionnaires. The research subjects were those responsible for pharmacy in 11 Denpasar City health centers. Results: The application of pharmaceutical service standards in 11 Denpasar city health centers from the aspects of drug and medical management consumables reached 96.97%, from the aspect of clinical pharmacy services reached 63.85%, from aspects of pharmaceutical resources reached 73.58% and from aspects of service quality control reached 82.68%. Based on the results of the interview identified 18 factors that have the potential to mismatch the application of service standards. Conclusion: The standard of pharmacy services at the Denpasar City Health Center has not been carried out thoroughly according to the Permenkes No. 74 Tahun 2016.
Identifikasi Parasit Pada Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis Mossambicus) Di Daerah Taman Pancing Denpasar Selatan Rasmi, Kadek Anidia; Dewi, Ade Ayu Yasinta; Artini, Ni Putu Rahayu
Bali International Scientific Forum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Bali International Scientific Forum
Publisher : Bali International University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34063/bisf.v1i1.136

Abstract

Background : One of the most dangerous diseases for tilapia fish is parasites. This certainly can cause a decrease in fish quality and health problems in humans. Objective: This study aims to identify the type of parasite that infects tilapia fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) in the Fishing Park area of ​​South Denpasar District. Methods: A total of 26 tilapia fish taken from the Fishing Park area were examined at the Microbiology Laboratory of the University of Bali International to see the presence of ectoparasites and endoparasites. Ectoparasites are examined by observing external organs and then examined under a microscope, while endoparasites are examined by observing the inner surface of the digestive tract. Results: From the results of the study found two types of parasites that infested tilapia fish in the Fishing Park area namely Ascaris sp. and Ancylostoma sp. As many as 53.8% of tilapia fish were infested with Ascaris sp., And 46.2% were infested with Ancylostoma sp. The intensity of Ascaris sp. as many as 2 individuals / tail and Ancylostoma sp. as many as 1 individual / tail. Conclusion: Based on the results of observations made, it is known that from 26 tilapia fish obtained in Taman Pancing in the South Denpasar District, all fish samples were infected with parasites. This indicates that tilapia fish in the area are not suitable for consumption because they can transmit parasites through the fecal-oral route.

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