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Pemetaan Digital Capaian Imunisasi Japanese Encephalitis Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Di Provinsi Bali Kartika Dewi, Ni Made Umi; Farmani, Putu Ika
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 04 No.01 (Januari, 2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woh.v0i0.423

Abstract

Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a disease caused by the Japanese enchephalitis virus which results in acute infection of the central nervous system. There were 326 children suspected of having JE in Indonesia in 2016, with the most cases found in Bali Province (69.3%). To prevent the spread of the JE virus, the Government of Indonesia conducted a JE immunization campaign in 2018. The purpose of this study was to describe the achievement outcomes of the implementation of the immunization campaign and the distribution of JE cases by implementing a Geographic Information System (GIS). The data used are secondary data obtained from all districts in Bali Province. Making maps using computer instruments with Microsoft Excel software and Arc GIS 10.6. Mapping is carried out with several stages of activities namely digitization of maps, division of administrative areas per sub-district and district, input of all data, creation of performance categories and exports of GIS results. The results in this study are presented in two forms, namely the frequency distribution table and information on the achievements of the immunization campaign in a map of the Province of Bali. The results of the mapping show that the majority of sub-districts in Bali Province have met the JE immunization campaign achievement target of> 95% but there are three sub-districts that are still below the target namely in the Districts of Gianyar (94.77%), Tegallalang (94.27%) and Kubu (63.97% ). In JE 2018 cases, six positive JE cases were found in Mengwi District (1 case), Tejakula (1 case), Gianyar (1 case), Abang (2 cases), and Karangasem (1 case). The conclusion of this study is that the achievements of the JE immunization campaign vary and there are cases of JE in the achievement of low immunization in one of the districts in Bali Province.
Hubungan Penerangan Alami dengan Kasus Pneumonia pada Bayi dan Balita di Wilayah Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan Tahun 2011 Putu Ika Farmani
Jurnal Genta Kebidanan Vol 10 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kartini Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.341 KB) | DOI: 10.36049/jgk.v10i1.15

Abstract

Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian balita di dunia. Oleh karena itu kasus pneumonia merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia. Di Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan, kasus pneumonia balita tahun 2010 meningkat dua kali dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya. Kondisi wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan yang cukup padat bangunan berpengaruh terhadap intensitas pencahayaan alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pencahayaan alami terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada bayi dan anak balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Denpasar Selatan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 bayi atau anak balita yang terdiagnosa pneumonia sebagai sampel kasus dan 30 orang bayi atau anak balita yang tidak terdiagnosa pneumonia yang disesuaikan dengan umur serta jenis kelaminnya. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner dan pengukuran kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan Mc Nemar dengan tingkat kemaknaan 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pencahayaan alami ruang tidur (OR = 16, p = 0,00, CI 95% = 2,13–120,47) dan kepadatan hunian (OR = 13, p = 0,002, CI 95 %= 1,69–99,8) terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada bayi dan anak balita. Disarankan kepada orang tua untuk meningkatkan prilaku sehat dengan membiasakan masuknya cahaya matahari pagi dan kesadaran akan tempat tinggal yang sehat. Bagi petugas kesehatan disarankan untuk dilakukan promosi kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan faktor risiko serta cara pencegahan pneumonia.
Evaluasi Sistem Penyelenggaraan Rekam Medis Di Rumah Sakit Dharma Kerti Ni Made Umi Kartika Dewi; Putu Ika Farmani
Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JMIKI) Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Asosiasi Perguruan Tinggi Rekam Medis dan Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia- APTIRMIKI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33560/jmiki.v9i1.296

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan rekam medis merupakan salah hal penting untuk menentukan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada saat akreditasi. Penyelenggaraan rekam medis di Rs. Dharma Kerti menunjukkan beberapa permasalahan seperti pengisian rekam medis yang kurang lengkap, misfile serta rekam medis ganda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penyelenggaraan rekam medis di Rs. Dharma Kerti. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluasi deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam menggunakan lima informan dan metode purposive sampling. Hasil ditemukan bahwa beberapa input yang belum optimal seperti kurangnya kuantitas dan kualitas SDM, sarana prasarana yang belum ideal serta SOP yang tidak tersosialisasi. Hasil evaluasi pada proses penyelenggaraan rekam medis juga diperoleh kegiatan pengelolaan rekam medis yang kurang maksimal seperti pemberian nomor rekam medis baru kepada pasien lama, belum memiliki acuan ketat dalam pemberian nama, petugas rekam medis hanya melakukan filling rekam medis serta belum melakukan pemusnahan rekam medis yang sudah tidak aktif. Saran bagi rumah sakit untuk mengoptimalkan seluruh input dan bagi petugas di unit rekam medis agar melakukan seluruh proses pengelolaan rekam medis.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Posyandu Sebagai Upaya Digitalisasi Data Posyandu di UPTD Puskesmas II Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Putu Ika Farmani; I Nyoman Mahayasa Adiputra; Putu Ayu Laksmini
Indonesian of Health Information Management Journal (INOHIM) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): INOHIM
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan Universitas Esa Unggul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47007/inohim.v9i2.311

Abstract

AbstractMaternal mortality and stunting descent acceleration is one of effort to increase quality and competitive human resources. Posyandu become one of the efforts that can reduce these two indicators through activities that involve the community. Therefore, the quality and accuracy of recording and reporting posyandu data is an important thing. This study aims to design a toddler Posyandu information system as an effort to overcome recording, reporting, and digitizing posyandu data problems. Case study research was design at the UPTD of PHC II East Denpasar Health Service used to design a web-based information system with Waterfall method. Primary data was obtained through interviews with PHC officers and secondary data by reviewing recording and reporting documents. The design stages included defining requirements, system design, implementation and unit testing, and integration and system testing.  Total of 240 toddler visited data from posyandu were used for the system testing. The result show that the posyandu information system design help cadres to reduce repetitive data recording incident, can increase the uniformity and punctuality of reporting by cadres, help PHC officers to integrate posyandu data that can be used for nutritional surveillance reporting, and also store the activities posyandu data in digital form. The conclusion of this study is the posyandu information system can be a recording and reporting solution by cadres and PHC officers. Keywords: posyandu, information system, digitalizing, design AbstrakPercepatan penurunan kematian ibu dan stunting menjadi salah satu upaya meningkatkan sumber daya manusia berkualitas dan berdaya saing. Posyandu menjadi salah satu upaya yang dapat menurunkan dua indikator tersebut melalui kegiatan yang melibatkan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu kualitas dan ketepatan pencatatan dan pelaporan data posyandu menjadi hal yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem informasi posyandu balita sebagai upaya mengatasi permasalahan pencatatan, pelaporan, dan digitalisasi data posyandu. Rancangan penelitian studi kasus di UPTD Puskesmas II Dinas Kesehatan Denpasar Timur mengunakan perancangan sistem informasi berbasis web dengan metode Waterfall. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan petugas puskesmas dan data sekunder dengan menelaah dokumen pencatatan dan pelaporan. Tahapan perancangan meliputi mendefinisikan kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi dan pengujian unit, dan integrasi serta pengujian sistem. Sebanyak 240 data kunjungan balita dari posyandu digunakan untuk uji coba sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perancangan sistem informasi posyandu membantu kader untuk mengurangi kegiatan pencatatan data yang berulang-ulang, dapat meningkatkan keseragaman dan ketepatan waktu pelaporan oleh kader, membantu petugas puskesmas untuk mengintegrasikan data posyandu yang bisa digunakan untuk pelaporan surveilans gizi, serta menyimpan data kegiatan posyandu dalam bentuk digital. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi posyandu dapat menjadi solusi pencatatan dan pelaporan oleh kader dan petugas puskesmas.Kata Kunci: posyandu, sistem informasi, digitalisasi, perancangan 
Screening Tuberkulosis pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus untuk Meningkatkan Case Notification Rate di Kota Denpasar Putu Ika Farmani
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 7, No 2 : Agustus 2022
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v7i2.13983

Abstract

Background: Case Notifivation Rate (CNR) is one of  survailance tuberculosis (TB) program goals indicator in public health centre which is indicate the discovery rate of new tuberculosis patients in society, however Denpasar City TB CNR in last three years (2011-2013) tends to decrease. Aims study: for implementation and evaluation TB case screening activities in patients with DM (Diabetes Melitus) in Denpasar Public Health Centres. Method: Implementation was carried out by  applying the TB screening form to 26 DM patients in West Denpasar Public Health Centre II and followed by sputum examination in laboratory. Furthermore sceening activities evaluation was held based on surveillance arttributes which was next analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Result and discussion: Result showed 7.6% (2) had been infected with tuberculosis:  57.6% (5) with TB symtoms and 50% (13) were reffered for sputum examination. As many 10 peoples felt disposed to take the sputum examination, with 8 peoples registered to laboratory, 6 peoples gave up the sputum, and 1 person positive TB.  Screening evaluation result: the proportion of TB positive cases among those who were examided was 16.7%. Farther, we got the estimation of CNR increase in 2014 amount 34.37% by extrapolationg the 2013 CNR.Conclusion: TB case screening activities in DM patients potentially could increase the CNR TB goals in Denpasar City and expected could be developed in all Denpasar Public Health Centres, especially for the Public Health Centres with high DM cases.
Sifat Fisika Kimia Dan Efektivitas Krim Ekstrak Etanol 96% Kombinasi Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Dan Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus Ammaryllifolius Roxb.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes Ni Kadek Ayu Surya A; Ni Putu Wintarian; Putu Ika Farmani
Widya Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Widya Kesehatan
Publisher : UNHI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32795/widyakesehatan.v4i2.3400

Abstract

Jerawat merupakan salah satu masalah kulit yang umum dialami oleh para remaja sampai dewasa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Daun kelor dan daun pandan wangi memiliki sangat banyak kelebihan pada saat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat herba dan sebagai anti bakteri namun pada beberapa penelitian daun pandan wangi harus menggunakan konsentrasi yang tinggi agar berfungsi sebagai anti bakteri maka dari itu dilakukan kombinasi ekstrak. Untuk mengetahui sifat fisika kimia dari sediaan krim ekstrak 96% kombinasi Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan daun pandan wangi (Pandanus ammaryllifolius Roxb). Untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri krim ekstrak 96% kombinasi Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan daun pandan wangi (Pandanus ammaryllifolius Roxb) dengan menggunakan metode cakram. Metode penelitian eksperimental laboratoris dengan pembuatan formulasi sediaan krim, evaluasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan krim terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dengan metode disc diffusion. Evaluasi sifat fisika kimia sediaan krim ekstrak etanol 96% yang dilakukan memiliki aroma khas dan warna hijau kehitaman, daya sebar 4.26 – 6.24 cm, daya lekat 5.32 – 5.47 detik, pH 5.42 – 6.19. Sediaan krim ekstrak etanol 96% kombinasi daun kelor dan daun pandan dengan konsentrasi 10%, krim dengan konsentrasi 20% , dan krim dengan konsentrasi 40% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P acnes dengan daya hambat rata-rata 10.8 mm pada konsentrasi 10%, pada konsentrasi ekstrak 20% 14.8 mm, pada konsentrasi 20.4mm. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sediaan krim ekstrak etanol 96% kombinasi daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan daun pandan wangi (Pandanus ammaryllifolius Roxb dari basis krim, krim dengan konsentrasi 10%, krim dengan konsentrasi 20% , dan krim dengan konsentrasi 40% memiliki sifat fisika kimia dan efektivitas yang baik sesuai dengan standar uji.
Predictors of treatment interruption among tuberculosis patients in public health centres in Bali, Indonesia Putu Ika Farmani; Dewa Nyoman Wirawan; Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri; I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra
Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive Vol. 5 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53638/phpma.2017.v5.i2.p11

Abstract

Background and purpose: Tuberculosis treatment interruption (TB TI) is one factor that leads to treatment failure, tuberculosis (TB) drug resistance and drop out. The purpose of this study is to identify the incidence and the predictors of TB TI in public health centres (PHCs) in Bali. Methods: A retrospective longitudinal study was conducted using secondary data of 644 cohorts of TB patients on the first regiment who enrolled in 11 PHCs in Denpasar Bali during 2011-2012. Information from TB program officers in PHCs was also obtained to determine the differences within the practical implementation of TB treatment. Data were analysed using Kaplan Meier and Cox Proportional Hazard Regression. Results: The study revealed that 378 patients experienced TB TI with the total events of 535. The incidence rate of TB TI event was 5.1 per 1.000 person days and the median time was 56 days (IQR: 56-57). Predictors of the TB TI were male (AHR=1.22; 95% CI: 1.02-1.45; p=0.027) and a more flexible schedule to take the medicine (AHR=1.47; 95%CI: 1.22-1.76; p<0.0001). Conclusions: The implementation of fixed schedule and shortened time lapse for patients to take TB drug will enable more close contact between patients and health providers. Intensive adherence counselling especially tailored for male patients is also required.
Knowledge, Perception and Acceptance on Covid-19 Vaccine: A Systematic Review Made Karma Maha Wirajaya; Putu Ika Farmani; Putu Ayu Laksmini
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 4th International Conference on Vocational Innovation and Applied Science 2022
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2022.2914

Abstract

The COVID-19 disease first appeared in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. Until now, the disease was caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. This disease then spread to almost all countries and was declared a pandemic. One of the steps to prevent a wider spread is through vaccination. Acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine has an important role in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 vaccine has a pretty good preventive effect, but its effectiveness really depends on the dose, disease severity, and type of COVID-19. Most people, including health workers, are not willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. The reason is the lack of knowledge and also the side effects of the vaccine, which affects the acceptance of the vaccine. The purpose of this study was to assess knowledge, perception and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine. This study uses a literature study approach and uses 4 review articles. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis show that most people have insufficient knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine. Perceptions of vaccines are also lacking because they feel unsure about the COVID-19 vaccine. Most health workers have good knowledge so that it is easier for them to accept the COVID-19 vaccine. The government needs to increase access to information about the COVID-19 vaccine so that people are willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
Hubungan Literasi Kesehatan Dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Rumah Tangga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Tabanan, Bali Putu Ika Farmani; Putu Ayu Laksmini
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 : Agustus 2023
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v8i2.17463

Abstract

Background: Health literacy is the knowledge, motivation, and competence used to understand, assess, and use information to decide about health, including Healthy and Clean-Living Behaviour among household. The Healthy and Clean-Living Behaviour among household is the effort of family empower to know, wants, and could be practice in community. This study aims to determine the relationship of health literacy and Healthy and Clean-Living Behaviour among households in the Area of PHC I Tabanan.Methods: The cross-sectional analytic design study was conducted to collect data by interview using The HLS-EU-Q16 and Healthy and Clean-Living Behaviour’s questionaire. Sample was 200 families in the area of PHC I Tabanan that chosed by cluster random sampling. The variable research’s was socio demographic, health literacy, and Healthy and Clean-Living Behaviour. Data was analysed descreptively and analytic using Gamma test.Results: Research result show socio demographic of responden were female (63%), age average 48 y.o, married (90.5%), history of education was senior high school (49%), and 53.5% was enterpreuner. 51.5% Respondent with high level of health literacy and 84.5% respondent with  level of Healthy and Clean-Living Behaviour with "sehat utama" category. Gamma test showed that strong positive relationship of health literacy and Healthy and Clean-Living Behaviour among household in the area of PHC I Tabanan (coefisient correlation = 0,372 and p value = 0,047).Conclusion: There is strong relationship between health literacy and Healthy and Clean-Living Behaviour among household so imporvement health literacy among household could be implementation from health promotion program.
Penyuluhan PHBS dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Pra-Lansia dan Lansia Banjar Bukit Munduk Tiying Desa Pelaga Kecamatan Petang Kabupaten Badung Putu Ika Farmani; I Kadek Agus Riki Gunawan; Sita Rismayuni; Mirah Utami D; Septia Eka P; Riska Tri W; Yudha Pramesticha; Mirah Triyade S; Panji Kamajaya S; Felisia D; Dewini; N P Sintia; N P Suiadnyani
Genitri: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan Vol 1 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kartini Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36049/genitri.v1i2.67

Abstract

Lanjut usia merupakan tahapan usia dalam hidup yang ditandai dengan berbagai penurunan (kondisi fisik, psikologis, dan sosial). Peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah perilaku yang berkaitan dengan upaya kegiatan seseorang untuk menciptakan dan meningkatkan kesehatanya dengan menggambarkan pola perilaku sehari-hari yang mengarah pada upaya memelihara kondisi fisik, mental, dan sosial. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada masyarakat lansia dengan media power point dan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang meliputi pemeriksaan tekanan darah, pemeriksaan gula darah, dan asam urat. Kegiatan diikuti oleh masyarakat dengan kategori pra-lansia dan lansia sebanyak 42 orang di Banjar Bukit Munduk Tiying Desa Pelaga Kecamatan Petang Kabupaten Badung. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan PHBS, 22 orang dengan tekanan darah > 140 mmHg, 1 orang mengalami hiperglikemia, dan 12 orang dengan kadar asam urat di atas normal. Penyuluhan mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada masyarakat di lingkungan Banjar Bukit Munduk Tiying mampu membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai PHBS sebagai langkah awal deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular (PTM) sehingga nanti bisa dilanjutkan untuk pemeriksaan rutin di puskesmas pembantu maupun di puskesmas induk setempat.