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INDONESIA
Perspektif Sosiologi
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 43 Documents
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JARINGAN SOSIAL DAN MORAL EKONOMI PEDAGANG PEKANAN ANGGRE WIRAWAN
Perspektif Sosiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract: Limitations of existing public access in the farm to the city because  long distances result in delays their business to satisfy necessities of life. It is the basic for the merchants, especially the Minang ethnic see it as a business opportunity. Distance and location is not easy because of poor road infrastructure, perforated, rocky, dusty, muddy even if rain do not hamper  them to selling in plantation weeks. In trading activity, existing barriers can be faced by Minang ethnic merchants to strengthen the network and the presence of other forms of moral economy that is built on the traders. Such in situation also seen in minangnese who selling in the area around the Kota Pinang plantations, south labuhanbatu build the social networks and promoting values ​​of moral economy in trading activities. Keywords: Trading activity, strengthen the network,  and moral economy.
PERILAKU PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA REMAJA ESTY KURNIAWATI
Perspektif Sosiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstrak Perilaku menyimpang adalah semua tindakan yang menyimpang dari norma yang berlaku dalam sistem sosial dan menimbulkan usaha dari mereka yang berwenang dalam sistem itu untuk memperbaikinya. Ada macam jenis penyimpangan yaitu penyimpangan primer dan penyimpangan sekunder. Penyimpangan primer adalah suatu bentuk perilaku menyimpang yang bersifat sementara dan tidak dilakukan secara terus -menerus sehingga masih dapat ditolerir masyarakat sedangkan penyimpangan sekunder yakni perilaku menyimpang yang tidak mendapat toleransi dari masyarakat dan umumnya dilakukan berulang kali salah satunya adalah memakai narkoba. Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan dalam melakukan perilaku menyimpang dalam hal ini penyalahgunaan narkoba. Kemiskinan, keluarga yang kurang harmonis dan lingkungan sekitar mempengaruhi timbulnya perilaku menyimpang khususnya dalam hal penyalahgunaan narkoba. Kata Kunci : Remaja, Perilaku Menyimpang, Narkoba
INTERAKSI SISWA RINTISAN SEKOLAH BERTARAF INTERNASIONAL (RSBI) DALAM MEMAKNAI SIMBOLITASNYA SYLVIA ANGGRENI SIAGIAN
Perspektif Sosiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRAK Interaksi sosial merupakan alat dalam kehidupan sosial yang tertata dalam bentuk tindakan-tindakan yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai dan norma-norma sosial yang berlaku di masyarakat, membutuhkan simbol-simbol tertentu  serta melibatkan suatu pertukaran simbol. Sistem pendidikan yang bertumpu pada program RSBI ternyata membawa berbagai persoalan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat khususnya bagi murid murid di SMA Negeri I Medan. interaksi yang terjalin diantara para siswa kelas plus dan reguler pada kenyataannya kurang baik. Para siswa RSBI Plus berupaya menunjukkan identitas diri dan status sosial mereka dengan menggunakan berbagai simbol-simbol sosial, seperti cara berpakaian yang modis, fashionable, dan juga gadget yang canggih. Kompetisi yang terjadi diantara siswa bukanlah secara intelektual tetapi gaya hidup. Perlakuan khusus yang diberikan oleh para guru terhadap siswa kelas plus ternyata berdampak terhadap hubungan yang terjalin diantara para guru dan murid, dimana yang terbentuk adalah pola interaksi guru yang bersifat permisif dimana maksudnya  dalam pengelolaan kelas guru  memberi kebebasan pada siswa untuk melakukan berbagai aktifitas sesuai dengan yang mereka inginkan. Hal ini berdampak pada kurangnya wibawa para guru dihadapan murid-muridnya. Dan program RSBI ini kental berbau privatisasi pendidikan pada sekolah negeri. Padahal sekolah negeri seharusnya menjadi wadah utama bagi peserta didik dari semua kalangan masyarakat menimba ilmu tanpa diskriminasi dan kastanisasi.
Pola Interaksi Sosial Penghuni “Lokalisasi’ Bukit Maraja Dengan Masyarakat Sekitar LUCIE DEVIREDTRAVIA BATUBARA
Perspektif Sosiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract "Localization" is a community who interacting with each other. The research was in the village of Bukit Marihat, District of Mount Malela, Simalungun District. Research’s data retrieval is done by observation and interviews involving localization occupants and the surrounding community. The results of this study indicate the interaction is shaped “localization” Bukit Maraja occupants of cooperation, competition and tolerance. Cooperative relationship between residents of localization with the surrounding community pro who has social closeness as mutualy beneficial (symbiosis mutuality) is woven is traders and domestic servants who worked in localization of the occupants localization. This collaboration raises the tolerance around the existence of localization. But people around the counter didn’t interact with sex wokers and persuasive approach to warn residents of localization to behave, dress modestly. Keywords: Localization, cooperation, tolerance, conflict, mutual symbiosis.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PEMANFAATAN METODE PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SUKA NALU KECAMATAN BARUS JAHE SALMEN SEMBIRING
Perspektif Sosiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRACT Every society has its own way to meet their needs, including the needs of health. These methods are essentially inherited from generation to generation to the next generation so that it becomes a local knowledge. Such knowledge would survive if people still believe in and utilize that knowledge. In this case the knowledge of the methods of traditional medicine in the village of Karo District, Suka Nalu Kecamatan Barus Jahe. Therefore, the authors sought to determine the methods and forms of utilization.The research method used is descriptive method with qualitative research studies. How to get data by observation, in-depth interviews, and library research. The unit of analysis and the informants in this study is the peoples in Suka Nalu. The data obtained from the observations, interviews, and interpreted based support literature as reference deduce conclusions. The method of treatment is known by the community, among other methods of treatment with herbs are eaten or drunk, methods of treatment using the herb acts or actions, and methods of treatment that combined treatment with an edible herb or drunk and with action. The forms use traditional treatment methods that exist in the community that is as natural resource use environmentally friendly, treat yourself, family members, neighbors and others or as a source of additional income for traditional healers.   (Keyword: Local knowledge, methods of treatment, traditional medicine, utilization)
MENGUKUR TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT KOTA GUNUNGSITOLI TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE (3R) SUARTRI WELI KRISMEINAR HAREFA
Perspektif Sosiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Sumatera Utara

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Abstract A Trash problem is a problem that will continue to evolve and the proceeds, more and more human activity will affect the amount of generated trash production. Society as trash producers have a role in keeping the environment clean. The purpose of this study was to measure the level of community participation in the trash management programs reduce, reuse, recycle (3R). The level of community participation seen from the level of knowledge and community action Gunungsitoli the 3R. In this study, will be seen the relationship between participation, knowledge and action. This study uses the theory of BF Skinner's about behavioral and social action theory Max Weber. The research method is a method of quantitative survey and describe the level of participation. The results showed that people Gunungsitoli have a good level of participation, but participation was not supported by a good management of trash system or reinforcement participation. Keywords: Participation, Community, Management, Trash, 3R Program
DOMICILE COMMUNITY ORIENTATION IN REMOTE VILLAGE (DESCRIPTIVE STUDY IN NEGERI GUGUNG VILLAGE, SUBDISTRICT SIBOLANGIT, DELI SERDANG REGENCY) DESTI ARIANI
Perspektif Sosiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRACT Writing a scription entitled "People in the village Orientation Remote Domicile" descriptive studies in the Negeri Gugung village subdistrict Sibolangit Deli Serdang regency, the background of many groups of society who remain to live in a remote village with state infrastructure is still very limited and access to go out into the village is still very difficult that lives in the remote village can be said is not feasible. The method used in this research is a method of qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection technique is the method of observation, and analysis data. Research refers to the rational choice theory explains that an individual action against the goals and objectives are determined by the value or choice. result studies suggest that people who live in the village Negeri Gugung Affairs by a factor of economic, educational, social, cultural and natural resource factors. Keyword: Domicile orientation, Rural, Remote villages.
PERAN PEREMPUAN NELAYAN DALAM PRODUKSI DAN DISTRIBUSI HASIL LAUT DINI SAPUTRI
Perspektif Sosiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRACT : Fisherwomen's Village is a traditional fishing Percut who still use the traditional way to capture the sea. The main livelihoods (livelihood) in the village are dependen
Etos Kerja Pedagang Tradisional di Tengah Maraknya Pasar Modern (Studi Deskriptif Pada Pedagang Pasar Tradisional "Pajak Sore" Padang Bulan, Medan) Ninda Ovtika Sinaga
Perspektif Sosiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRACT Nowadays, modern market is more much than of traditional market, and it make both have competition. Retail company, such Hypermarket, Carefour, and Indomaret, lately grow up more faster making competition have impact to traditional merchant. Traditional merchant must performing they role better on this condition, so that  traditional market in Indonesian especially Medan city can be survive. Merchant traditional have important role to advance trading activity in traditional market with notice they work ethic.                                      Location this research in traditional market Padang Bulan, Medan. this location selected because location close with many modern market, so it make researcher can seen the extent to which trading activity is running.   Keyword: work ethic, traditional market, traditional merchant.
Hubungan Ketiadaan Orang Tua Terhadap Pilihan Anak Hidup Di Jalanan (Studi Deskriptif Anak Jalanan di Kelurahan Padang Bulan, Medan) Khalil Gibran Daulay
Perspektif Sosiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Sumatera Utara

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ABSTRACT Generally, street children in Medan City are come from a lower economic family. This economic condition is the main reason why these childrens go to work in a street in order to help their family. This study had been conducted at Simpang Pos which is a well known location where street children doing their activities. Type of this study is descriptive qualitative, with 8 (eight) interviewees. Data had been collected by study of literature, internet data sources as well as field study: observation, semi-open questionnaires, in-depth interviews and documentation. Study result indicate that street childrens in Medan come from poor families, in order to support needs of their families they have to work on the street. Type of work they do is a work in informal sector such as  street singing, cleaning cars etc. Key Word: Street Children, Absence Of Parents.

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