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Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy
ISSN : 30637279     EISSN : 3063699X     DOI : 10.70062
Core Subject : Religion,
(Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy) [e-ISSN : 3063-699X, p-ISSN : 3063-7279] is an open access Journal published by the IFREL (International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers). PhilosophyGlobal accepts manuscripts based on empirical research results, new scientific literature review, and comments/ criticism of scientific papers published by PhilosophyGlobal. This journal is a means of publication and a place to share research and development work in the field of Christian and Catholic Philosophy. Articles published in PhilosophyGlobal are processed fully online. Submitted articles will go through peer review by a qualified international Reviewers. Complete information for article submission and other instructions are available in each issue. PhilosophyGlobal publishes 4 (four) issues a year in March, June, September and December, however articles that have been declared accepted will be queued in the In-Press issue before published in the determined time.
Articles 41 Documents
Becoming a Church That Is Heard: A Mission Paradigm for Generation Z Hungry for Meaning Revalyna Natasya Sara Aomo; Niatang, Cindy; Talete, Natasya; Kahimpong, Mario
Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March || Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Phi
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/philosophyglobal.v2i1.182

Abstract

This article explores the paradigm of church missions in reaching Generation Z, known as the digital generation hungry for meaning. The main challenge faced is the irrelevance of traditional, institutional, and dogmatic missionary approaches, which fail to address the emotional and spiritual needs of Generation Z. The aim of this research is to identify and propose more participatory and dialogical missionary methods, as well as leverage digital technology to build authentic communities. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical approach, involving literature review and narrative analysis. The main findings indicate that the church needs to transform from merely delivering messages to listening and guiding, and creating interactive spaces that allow Generation Z to actively engage. Thus, the church can become a community that is inhabited, not just a place that is visited, where each individual feels accepted and has space to grow in faith. In conclusion, to remain relevant in the digital age, the church must adopt a new mission paradigm that focuses on consistent and meaningful presence in the lives of Generation Z, so that it can become a voice that is heard and provides hope and meaning in their lives.
The Mission in the Reformation Era: Literature Review of Church Strategy Models in the Mission Movement : English Semuel Oktavianus Kairupan; Nobel Dilen Methusala; Jussintha Ria; Jaineke Lumika
Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): March || Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Phi
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/philosophyglobal.v2i1.184

Abstract

Abstract In this article, literature research is discussed on the dynamics and strategic models of the church in the mission movement during the Reformation era. The theological understanding of the church's practice of mission underwent a major shift during the Protestant Reformation. This included the shift in authority from the ecclesiastical hierarchy to the authority of Scripture and the emergence of new methods to spread the gospel. This study investigates how Reformation figures such as Martin Luther, John Calvin, and other reformers influenced the missions paradigm through their writings, teachings, and church structures. In addition, it investigates modelsof various mission strategies that originated from the Reformation movement; these include Bible translation, local congregation-based evangelism, and education as a means of mission. This literature review shows that the Reformation era created new theologies and church mission strategies that are relevant for today.
The Problem of Evil and the Christian Hope: A Philosophical Exploration of Suffering in the Light of the Cross Maria Theresia Lintang Wulandari
Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): June || Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Phil
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/philosophyglobal.v1i2.187

Abstract

The problem of evil remains one of the most persistent and challenging issues in Christian philosophy. This paper explores the philosophical dimensions of suffering through a Christian lens, focusing on the paradox of divine goodness in the presence of moral and natural evil. Drawing from classical theodicy and contemporary Catholic thought, the study examines how the mystery of the Cross offers a unique theological and philosophical response to suffering. Special attention is given to the thought of Augustine, Aquinas, and modern Catholic philosophers such as Henri de Lubac and Josef Pieper. The paper argues that Christian philosophy does not attempt to explain away suffering but rather provides a framework in which suffering can be redemptive, meaningful, and even transformative when united with the suffering of Christ. By grounding human suffering within the narrative of salvation history, Christian philosophy affirms that evil does not have the final word. The research also reflects on the existential implications of hope, patience, and grace in enduring suffering, making a case for a distinctly Christian metaphysical response to theodicy. This study contributes to ongoing discussions in Christian existentialism, ethics, and metaphysics by reaffirming the coherence of faith and reason in addressing one of the deepest human questions.
Missiology in the Digital Wave: Reflections of Church Leaders on Ministry and Evangelism at Gereja GMIM Victory Minanga Indah Arkyanne Paulina Haniko; Joan Elisa Hamel; Naftali Angelica Pangalila Koemesan
Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): December || Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/philosophyglobal.v1i4.197

Abstract

This article discusses how churches are adapting their missiology in the digital age by combining traditional methods and modern technology to reach younger generations. Through a mixed-method approach and interviews with leaders of the GMIM Victory Minanga Indah church, the study found that technological advances have opened up significant opportunities for spreading the Gospel through social media and digital platforms. However, the main challenge is maintaining the depth and authenticity of the Gospel message amid the rapid and diverse flow of information. Therefore, ministry strategies must be innovative, contextual, and interactive to be more effective and relevant. The role of church leaders is crucial in managing technology while upholding theological values to ensure the mission remains rooted in Christian teachings. In conclusion, missiology in the digital age must be dynamic and adaptive, blending technology with the foundation of faith to expand the reach of ministry in an inclusive and sustainable manner.
Mission in the Digital Age: A Special Perspective for Church Ministers God's Gita Maria Oktasari; Anlysia Eirene Kiaking; Kevin Tataung
Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September || Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/philosophyglobal.v1i3.198

Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought about significant changes in various aspects of life, including one’s faith and how the church functions. In this article, we discuss the concept of Missio Dei (God’s mission) in the context of the digital age. We also explore how this concept can be applied to the church’s strategies and roles, particularly those of specialised ministers. This article identifies the challenges and opportunities facing the church as it proclaims the Gospel in the digital space, including the risks of digital fatigue, the spread of false teachings, and excessive reliance on media. Specialised ministers play a crucial role in maintaining theological integrity and ethical standards while bridging the Gospel message with digital culture. Conversely, digital media opens new doors for creative ministry, global evangelism, and the formation of bold faith communities. It is added that digital ethics are essential for maintaining the integrity of the Gospel and the dignity of the congregation. Overall, this research asserts that the technological era is not an obstacle to the church’s purpose. Rather, it is a new field that requires faith, wisdom, and innovation to be utilised.
The Integration of Charismata and Stewardship as the Foundation of Transformative Christian Leadership in the Contemporary Church Maabuat, Paul Stefan
Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September || Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/philosophyglobal.v2i3.226

Abstract

The integration of charismata and stewardship serves as a foundational framework for transformative leadership that is relevant to the contemporary church. This study examines how the synergy between charismatic expression and stewardship practices can strengthen church leadership that is transformative, inclusive, and adaptive to the challenges of the present age. The research employs a literature review and case study approach, accompanied by thematic analysis of interview data and relevant documents. The findings indicate that the integration of charismata and stewardship fosters positive change within the life of the church and the wider community, while also supporting spiritual growth and active congregational engagement in ministry. The theological and practical implications of this integration are far-reaching, contributing both to the reinforcement of Christian leadership identity and to encouraging churches to develop leadership models that are transformative, innovative, and creative.
Digital Wisdom : A Reconstruction of Christian Leadership Theology in the Age of Algorithms and Echo Chambers Mumu, Andre Shevcenco
Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June || Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Phil
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/philosophyglobal.v2i2.228

Abstract

The era of technological disruption, driven by the economic logic of "surveillance capitalism," has created a fragmenting digital architecture. The "filter bubble" or "echo chambers" mechanism algorithmically isolates individuals, exacerbated by a psychological condition of being "alone together" wherein individuals actively engage in a "flight from conversation." This convergence of algorithmic and psychological isolation has fueled an "age of outrage" and extreme social polarization. This crisis is fundamentally theological, as it reduces the dignity of the Imago Dei (image of God) to mere exploitable computational data. This research employs a qualitative library study method with a critical-analytical approach to analyze this phenomenon and propose a reconstruction of Christian leadership theology. This article argues that Christian leaders must develop a new theological competency termed "Digital Wisdom." This wisdom is rooted in a holistic theology that resists dualistic fragmentation. This reconstruction is embodied in the leader's role as spiritual (placing the Word of God as authority over algorithms), educational (building digital ethics and combating disinformation), integrity-based (rejecting partisan outrage), and humanistic (reaffirming the primacy of physical encounter and authentic relationship).
Christian Leadership Management: Building Christ-Centered Leaders Atakameng, Merianti
Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September || Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/philosophyglobal.v2i3.233

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of Christian leadership management centered on Christ as the foundation for forming spiritual leaders who are characterized by integrity and service. In today’s modern context, which is often driven by power orientation and human-centered success, Christian leadership offers an alternative paradigm rooted in love, humility, and servanthood. Through a literature review of various thinkers such as Daniel Ronda, Yohanes Nuban Timo, Hendrik Senduk, and John C. Maxwell, this paper emphasizes that the essence of Christian leadership is not position but a calling to serve and to make disciples of Christ. Christian leadership management encompasses theological, spiritual, and practical dimensions, ranging from personal transformation, spiritual discipline, and the formation of Christlike character, to ministry management based on servant leadership principles. This article also integrates relevant secular leadership theories such as servant leadership, transformational leadership, and situational leadership with biblical values. In conclusion, effective Christian leadership can only be realized when leaders follow the example of Christ, depend on God’s wisdom, and produce new leaders who are able to bring spiritual and social impact to the world.  
Organizational Culture Transformation in Church : The Role of Friendly Leadership Mediation in Shifting Performative Spirituality towards Oikos Theology Surati, Susi Cicilya
Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June || Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Phil
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/philosophyglobal.v2i2.234

Abstract

This study analyzes the mediating role of Friendly Leadership in transforming church culture from Performative Spirituality to Oikos Theology. Performative spirituality, which measures self-worth through performance and ritual, creates a hierarchical and oppressive church environment. This crisis demands a theological shift towards Oikos, a vision of the church as God's holistic, relational household that is responsible for the community and the environment. Through qualitative literature study methods, it was found that Friendly Leadership is a key mediator. This model, based on Christ's hospitality and friendship (John 15:15), serves a dual purpose: First, it dismantles performative spirituality by building psychological safety, reducing fear, and encouraging authentic vulnerability. Second, it effectively builds an Oikos culture by encouraging congregational participation (ownership) and expanding the church's focus from internal affairs to socio-ecological concerns. In conclusion, Friendly Leadership is a vital practical bridge for realizing healthy and inclusive cultural transformation for the 21st-century church.
Sustainable Leadership Through Soul Care : Internal Balance Management Strategis to Prevent Clergy Burnout Waljufri, Deni Leyden
Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Philosophy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June || Philosophy Global: International Journal of Christian and Catholic Phil
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/philosophyglobal.v2i2.236

Abstract

This article aims to analyze and formulate Soul Care as a leadership management strategy to address the crisis of extreme fatigue (burnout) among church leaders, in order to achieve Sustainable Leadership. The burnout phenomenon is reviewed as a crisis of self-management and morals resulting from a misinterpretation of Servant Leadership that demands unlimited sacrifice. This research uses a qualitative literature review method with a Practical Theology approach and interdisciplinary analysis (Theology, Psychology, Management). Findings indicate that Soul Care is not a choice, but a normative command rooted in Sabbath Theology (the command for rest as a divine instruction) and exemplified by Jesus Christ (withdrawing for prayer and rest). Soul Care is practically implemented through disciplined and holistic Self-Boundary Management, encompassing temporal, physical, and emotional dimensions, which serves as a preventive strategy against fatigue. The synthesis of these findings yields the Sustainable Leadership model, which emphasizes that a leader's inner balance and self-wholeness are mandatory foundations for Ethical Integrity and successful long-term ministry.