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Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Published by PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.
ISSN : 0125913X     EISSN : 25032720     DOI : 10.55175
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK covers the disciplines of medicine, pharmacy, and health with several types of articles, namely: 1. Research 2. Literature review 3. Case report 4. Evidence-based case report (EBCR), systematic review 5. Other scientific articles Based on the SK Kemendikbudristek Nomor 152/E/KPT/2023, CDK has obtained Rank 4 (SINTA 4) for Scientific Journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,276 Documents
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Modalitas CT-Scan Toraks sebagai Pemeriksaan Penunjang pada COVID-19 Ricky Suryamin
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 1 (2021): Infeksi COVID-19
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i1.36

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah suatu penyakit infeksius yang disebabkan oleh spesies coronavirus, yaitu severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Kasus pertama diketahui di Wuhan, Cina, pada Desember 2019, sebelum akhirnya menyebar ke seluruh dunia dan menjadi pandemi pada Maret 2020. Radiologi memiliki peranan penting dalam skrining dan diagnosis pneumonia pada umumnya, termasuk pneumonia COVID-19. Pemeriksaan radiologi CT-Scan toraks memiliki sensitivitas 71%; ada beberapa tanda khas dan bisa dibedakan dari penyakit paru lain. Pemeriksaan CT-Scan dapat berguna saat menunggu diagnosis laboratorium reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Coronavirus disease 2019 is an infectious disease caused by coronavirus species - severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was reported in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, and became pandemic in March 2020. Radiology has an important role in screening and diagnosis of general pneumonia, including COVID-19 pneumonia. Thorax CT-scan examination has 71% sensitivity because several disease mimic COVID-19; but some specific appearance can differentiate with other lung diseases. CT-Scan may be useful while waiting for reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) result for definite diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Congenital Talipes Equino Varus (CTEV) Filberto -
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 1 (2021): Infeksi COVID-19
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i1.37

Abstract

Kaki pengkor atau congenital talipes equino varus (CTEV) adalah salah satu kelainan bawaan pada kaki yang sering dijumpai pada bayi. CTEV adalah masalah umum yang terkait dengan kontraktur tendon medial kaki, tendon Achilles, kontraktur pergelangan kaki, hindfoot, dan midfoot. Kaki biasanya kecil, berada pada posisi equinus, varus, cavus, dan adduksi. Perawatan non-operatif hampir selalu merupakan metode perawatan awal untuk CTEV, terdiri dari peregangan dan gips serial menggunakan metode Ponseti. Setelah koreksi serial dengan gips, deformitas harus ditahan menggunakan foot abduction brace (FAB) untuk mencegah kekambuhan. Clubfoot or congenital talipes equino varus (CTEV) is one of the congenital abnormalities found in newborn’s feet. CTEV is a problem associated with medial tendon contractures of the foot, Achilles tendon, ankle, hindfoot, and midfoot contractures. The feet are usually small, and in an equinus, varus, cavus, and adducted position. Non-operative treatment is almost always the initial treatment method, consisting of stretches and serial casts using the Ponseti method. After correction with serial casts, the deformity should be retained using a foot abduction brace (FAB) to prevent recurrence.
Bedah Sedot Lemak Area Wajah dan Leher Dendy Zulfikar; Agung Triana; Ahmad Fiqri; Moerbono Mochtar
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 1 (2021): Infeksi COVID-19
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i1.38

Abstract

Bedah sedot lemak pada area wajah metode tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) merupakan salah satu metode pilihan untuk menghilangkan lemak yang berlebih terutama pada area submental (double chin) dan lemak di daerah pipi bagian bawah atau yang menggantung di rahang. Bedah sedot lemak melalui TLA saat ini adalah metode pilihan utama karena memiliki standar keamanan tinggi, penyembuhan luka yang cepat, dan pasien tidak perlu rawat inap. Liposuction surgery on the face area with the tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) method is one of the methods of choice to remove excess fat, especially in the submental area (double chin) and fat in the lower cheek area or hanging from the jaw. Liposuction surgery via TLA is currently the method of choice because it has high safety standards, fast wound healing, and does not require hospitalization.
Pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi Paru Emergensi di era COVID-19 I Gusti Bagus Oka Wijaya; I Nyoman Teri Atmaja
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 1 (2021): Infeksi COVID-19
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i1.39

Abstract

Saat pandemi COVID-19 diperlukan tindakan diagnostik yang cepat. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang umum adalah Foto Polos dan CT scan toraks. Pada teknik tersebut alatnya terfiksasi dan mempunyai risiko radiasi. Metode lain evaluasi kelainan paru adalah dengan ultrasonografi. Ultrasonografi aman, tanpa ada kontraindikasi absolut dan mudah dikerjakan di manapun, karena alatnya mobile dan portabel. Ultrasonografi paru dapat dilakukan untuk deteksi dan diagnosis kelainan paru. COVID-19 needs a fast and accurate diagnosis. The imaging procedure commonly used is chest X-ray and chest CT scan. But those techniques have relative immobility and risk of radiation exposure. Other method of lung evaluation is ultrasound. Ultrasound is safe with no absolute contraindication, easy to use because the device is mobile and portable. Lung ultrasound can be used for detection and diagnosis of lung abnormalities.
Peran Vitamin D dalam Kesehatan Kulit Dedyanto Henky Saputra
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 2 (2021): Continuing Medical Education - Edisi 1
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i2.40

Abstract

Peran vitamin D dalam dunia kesehatan makin dipahami dan dieksplorasi manfaatnya, terutama sejak ditemukannya reseptor vitamin D pada berbagai sel dan sistem tubuh. Senyawa vitamin D melindungi kulit terhadap efek destruktif berbagai agen pemicu penuaan kulit, termasuk radiasi ultraviolet. Vitamin D juga merangsang pembentukan berbagai komponen antioksidan yang memiliki efek proteksi kulit terhadap proses aging. Vitamin D juga merupakan promotor diferensiasi folikel rambut. Terapi analog vitamin D dikaitkan dengan pembentukan folikel rambut dan meningkatkan ekspresi spesifik berbagai gen yang terlibat dalam pertumbuhan rambut. The role of vitamin D in health is increasingly understood and explored in various studies, especially since the discovery of vitamin D receptors in various cells and body systems. Vitamin D compounds protect the skin against destructive effects of various skin-aging triggering agents, including ultraviolet radiation. Vitamin D also stimulates the formation of various antioxidant components with protective effect against skin aging process. Vitamin D is also a promoter of hair follicle differentiation. Therapy with vitamin D analogues is associated with the formation of hair follicles and increases the specific expression of various genes involved in hair growth
Potensi Suplemen dalam Tatalaksana COVID-19 Lydia Febriana
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 2 (2021): Continuing Medical Education - Edisi 1
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i2.41

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan pandemi penyakit baru; berbagai studi dilakukan untuk menemukan terapi yang tepat. Beberapa suplemen juga diteliti potensinya dalam upaya pencegahan ataupun terapi adjuvan COVID-19, antara lain: vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B kompleks, zinc, selenium, n-asetilsistein, quercetin, dan melatonin. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new disease pandemic. Several studies are being conducted to find effective therapeutic options. Several supplements are also recommended for their potential in preventing and as adjuvant therapy for COVID-19, including: vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B complex, zinc, selenium, n-acetylcysteine, quercetin, and melatonin.
The Role of Vitamin D in Enhancing Immunity and Its Recommendations Adianto Jaya Nagara; Andry Gonius
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 2 (2021): Continuing Medical Education - Edisi 1
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i2.42

Abstract

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin with a very important role in regulating the body’s calcium balance. It also plays an important role in cell growth, even optimizing the immune system. American Academy of Dermatology recommends supplementation of oral vitamin D to meet daily vitamin D requirements. Vitamin D adalah vitamin larut dalam lemak yang penting untuk mengatur kadar kalsium tubuh, juga berperan dalam pertumbuhan sel dan sistem imun. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan vitamin D dalam tubuh, American Academy of Dermatology menganjurkan suplementasi oral vitamin D.
Suplementasi Vitamin D pada Tatalaksana Obesitas Putri Sakti Dwi Permanasari
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 2 (2021): Continuing Medical Education - Edisi 1
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i2.43

Abstract

Kadar vitamin D serum memiliki korelasi terbalik dengan massa jaringan adiposa; makin tinggi IMT dan massa lemak tubuh seseorang, kadar vitamin D serumnya makin rendah. Sebaliknya defisiensi vitamin D dapat menurunkan respons terapi penurunan berat badan. Suplementasi vitamin D pada terapi obesitas perlu dipertimbangkan untuk menjaga kadar vitamin D serum tetap optimal, sehingga terapi penurunan berat badan dapat optimal. Beberapa rekomendasi organisasi berdasarkan pertimbangan para ahli dapat menjadi acuan pemberian suplementasi vitamin D pada kondisi obesitas. Serum vitamin D levels have an inverse correlation with adipose tissue mass; the higher a person’s BMI and body fat mass, the lower serum vitamin D level. Conversely, vitamin D deficiency can reduce the response to weight loss therapy. Vitamin D supplementation in obesity therapy needs to be considered to maintain optimal serum vitamin D levels in order to more effective weight loss therapy. Recommendations from several organizations based on expert considerations can be used as a reference for vitamin D supplementation in obese conditions
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Christy Yella Harianja; Ita Armyanti; Iit Fitrianingrum
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 3 (2021): Obstetri - Ginekologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i3.44

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Kecerdasan emosional berperan penting dalam pendidikan kedokteran, menyediakan perawatan klinis yang baik, dan mengelola semua relasi sebagai bagian dari proses perawatan medis. Tujuan. Mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional terhadap prestasi akademik mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura. Metodologi. Desain penelitian adalah analitik pendekatan potong lintang, dengan jumlah sampel 72 mahasiswa kedokteran tahun angkatan 2016, 2017, dan 2018. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak pada bulan Oktober 2019 hingga Januari 2020. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara Probability Sampling jenis Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data diperoleh dari pengisian data diri, kuesioner Lie Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (L-MMPI), kuesioner Kecerdasan Emosional, dan nilai Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK). Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil. Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura sebagian besar memiliki tingkat kecerdasan emosional tinggi pada semua variabel kecerdasan emosional dan memiliki Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif sangat memuaskan. Hasil uji hipotesis hubungan prestasi akademik dengan variabel pengenalan diri (p=0,001; r= 0,392), pengendalian diri (p= 0,013; r=0,292), motivasi (p= 0,000; r=0,439), empati (p=0,001; r=0,378), keterampilan sosial (p=0,001; r=0,382). Simpulan. Terdapat hubungan positif bermakna antara prestasi akademik dan variabel kecerdasan emosional di kalangan mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura. Background. Emotional intelligence plays an important role in medical education, providing good clinical care, and managing all relationships as part of the treatment process. Aim. To figure out the relationship between emotional intelligence and the academic achievement among Medical Program Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Indonesia Method. A cross-sectional analysis with a total sample of 72 medical students year 2016, 2017, and 2018 was done in Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University in October 2019 to January 2020. Sampling was with Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data was obtained from self-data filling, Lie Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (L-MMPI) questionnaire, Emotional Intelligence questionnaire, and Grade Point Average (GPA) score. Data was analyzed with Spearman correlation test. Results. Most Medical Study Program students at the Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University (70.8%) have high levels of emotional intelligence on all emotional intelligence variables and have a very satisfying Grade Point Average. Hypothesis test results for correlation between academic achievement and self-introduction variables : p = 0.001, r = 0.392, self-control : p = 0.013, r = 0.292, motivation : p = 0.000, r = 0.439, empathy : p = 0.001, r = 0.378, social skills : p = 0.001, r = 0.382. Conclusion. There is a significant positive correlation between variables of emotional intelligence and academic achievement among Medical Study Program students at the Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University.
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Uterus Bikornu Stefanus Imanuel Setiawan
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48 No 3 (2021): Obstetri - Ginekologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i3.45

Abstract

Malformasi uterus atau yang dikenal sebagai kelainan Mullerian, merupakan kelainan anatomis uterus, serviks, atau vagina. Salah satu jenis malformasi uterus adalah uterus bikornu. Selain temuan klinis melalui anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan radiologis seperti ultrasonografi (USG), histerosalpingografi (HSG), dan magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) memiliki peranan dalam diagnosis uterus bikornu. Rekonstruksi bedah direkomendasikan untuk pasien uterus bikornu dengan riwayat abortus spontan multipel tanpa faktor penyebab lain. Uterus malformations, also known as Mullerian anomalies, are structural anomalies of uterus, cervix, or vagina. Bicornuate uterus is one among several types of uterus malformations. Besides clinical findings from anamnesis and physical examination, Radiological examinations ultrasonography (USG), hysterosalpingography (HSG), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have roles in diagnostic assessment. Reconstruction using surgery procedure is recommended for bicornuate uterus patient with history of multiple spontaneous abortions without other causing factors.

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