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<![CDATA[Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi dalam Rahim (AKDR) pada akseptor Keluarga Berencana ]]>
<![CDATA[Meilani, Mita]]>;
<![CDATA[Tunggali, Ade Putranto Prasetyo Wijiharto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.31-38
<![CDATA[Family Planning is the most basic and primary preventive health service effort. One of the acceptable contraceptives in Indonesia is the Contraceptive Intra Uteri Device (IUD), which is the most effective, safe and comfortable contraception for many women. Use of contraception is still dominated by short-term contraceptives, especially injections which reach 31.2% and pills 13.4%. While the level of use of the Long-Term Contraception method, the IUD reaches 4.8%. In 2013, based on the results of the KB prevalence survey with MKJP of 64.6%. Overall, there were still 16 provinces that reached the position of family planning prevalence with MKJP lower than the national figure (> 64.6%). This study aims to determine the relationship of maternal characteristics with the selection of contraceptives Intra Uteri Device (IUD) on family planning acceptors at the Kramatwatu Health Center in Serang, Banten. This quantitative study uses a cross sectional approach with 82 acceptor respondents and uses a check list instrument. The results of the research prove that with the results of statistically significant tests showing that there is a relationship between maternal age, maternal parity, maternal education and occupation with the selection of contraceptives intra uteri device on family planning acceptors with p-value 0.004 <0.05, p-value 0.007 <0 .05, p-value 0.006 <0.05 and p-value 0.007 <0.05. The conclusion in this study there is a relationship between maternal characteristics with the IUD selection so that health workers can optimize counseling about family planning, especially the use of intra uterine devices (IUD).]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas langkah-langkah peregangan (stretching) untuk menurunkan nyeri dismenore di wilayah Sleman Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Sherkia Ichtiarsi Prakasiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.1-6
<![CDATA[Dysmenorrhea is an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood, causing pain to arise. Women have experienced 90% of dysmenorrhea, this disturbs 50% of women of reproductive age and 60-85% in adolescence, which results in many absences in schools and offices. Non-pharmacological solutions are seen as safer, one of which is stretching which aims to make muscles and joints flexible and elastic. This is due to increased levels of endorphins, epinephrine, dopamine and serotonin produced by the brain due to exercise. This study aims to determine stretching steps to reduce dysmenorrhea pain in the Sleman region. The method of this research is a different test study with a cross sectional type of research. The research sample was 60 female students. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, bivariate analysis techniques using the Mann Whitney statistical test using SPSS software. The results of the Mann Whitney test in the control group and the intervention group showed a p-value of 0,000 (ɑ <0.05) indicating that there were differences between the control and intervention groups in decreasing the level of pain in dysmenorrhea where the mean pain level of dysmenorrhea was 4 50 while in the intervention group the average is only 0.13 so that it gets ∆ mean of -4.37. This proves that stretching is more influential in decreasing the level of pain in dysmenorrhea than in stretching.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif ]]>
<![CDATA[Suyani Suyani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.39-44
<![CDATA[Pain is an integral part of labor and childbirth which is normal due to physiological and psychological factors. Labor pain can affect uterine contractions through secretion of catecholamine and cortisol levels which increase sympathetic nervous system activity, changes in blood pressure, heart rate, breathing, and consequently affect labor duration. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses on the intensity of labor in the first phase of active labor. The design of this study was quasi-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population in this study were all labor women at BPM Tri Rahayu Setyaningsih Sleman, with incidental sampling techniques and 18 samples were obtained. A compress was carried out in the lower abdomen using hot bladders. Data analysis using Paired T test. Based on the research results obtained, the mean pain score before treatment was 8.66 and the mean pain score after treatment was 5.83. The results of statistical analysis of different pain intensity tests before and after treatment showed a significant difference (p = 0,000; 95% CI -3,352 - (- 2,314). This shows that warm compresses can reduce the intensity of pain in labor during the active phase. warmth can be used as one way to reduce the intensity of labor pain]]>
<![CDATA[Faktor perilaku meningkatkan resiko keputihan ]]>
<![CDATA[Salamah, Umi]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusumo, Djati Wulan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyana, Desi Nurlaela]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.7-14
<![CDATA[Reproductive health is a complete state of physical, mental and social well-being. Cleanliness of the female area for women is very important because it can make women feel comfortable and can prevent infectious diseases and infections. This research to determine the relationship of behavioral factors (urinary habits, use of irritants, habits during menstruation, use of underwear), and environmental factors (toilet hygiene) with the occurrence of vaginal discharge in students of the Great Achievement Midwifery Academy. This research uses analytic type with cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is 190 students of the Great Achievement Midwifery Academy, bivariate analysis using chi square. It was found that 134 (70.5%) respondents experienced vaginal discharge, there was a significant relationship between the use of irritants and vaginal discharge (p value = 0,000 and OR = 27.7), there was a significant relationship between the habit of urination and vaginal discharge (p value = 0,000 and OR = 34) , there is a significant correlation between the use of underwear with vaginal discharge (p value = 0.002 and OR = 36), there is a significant relationship between menstrual habits and vaginal discharge (p value = 0.006 and OR = 2.9). The use of irritants, urinary habits, underwear and voiding habits are risk factors for vaginal discharge.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran kader Ranting 'Aisyiyah Cabang Kota Yogyakarta dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di bidang kesehatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Hidayati, Ririn Wahyu]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahmudah, Nurul]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.15-22
<![CDATA[Health cadres have a role to assist the government in improving community health status, reducing MMR and IMR. One of his roles is to become a Posyandu cadre in Aisyiyah. But in reality, cadres have a dual role. Therefore, the researcher intends to find out how far the participation of Health cadres is in Branch Aisyiyah, Yogyakarta City Branch. This research is a qualitative study and was conducted at the Branch of ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta City Branch in 2017. The number of participants was taken to have a saturated answer from the cadre of isy Aisyiyah. Test analysis with content analysis. The results obtained that the cadres ‘Aisyiyah collaborated with educational institutions both ‘Aisyiyah or Muhammadiyah to provide health education, health checks and treatment. Health related activities are carried out both in the activities of recitation, social gathering, study or routine meetings of warga Aisyiyah residents. Other programs that are running are TB Knocking, assistance in taking medicine, Posyandu Elderly Sakinah, and early detection of non-communicable diseases. ‘Aisyiyah cadres play a role in mutual cooperation" from, for and by the community ". The number of cadres and the age of keder ‘Aisyiyah is not a barrier to their performance. Complementarity and cooperation are the keys to the implementation of work programs in accordance with the aim of improving the level of public health. Young cadres as implementers, senior cadres as advisors. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that Aisyiyah cadres play an active role to improve public health despite having a dual role.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan pola aktivitas dan kecemasan dengan kejadian leukorea pada remaja ]]>
<![CDATA[Andri Nur Sholihah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.23-30
<![CDATA[Biological changes in adolescents exert a very dominant influence on hormonal mechanisms. One of them is the occurrence of leukorrhea as a result of biological changes in adolescents. But this leukore also can not be ignored, because leukore can be a sign of certain diseases. The purpose of this study was to identify the incidence of leukorrhea in adolescents, anxiety in adolescents, and patterns of adolescent activity, and the relationship between patterns of activity and anxiety with leukorrhea in adolescents. Research design using observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population was students of Aisyiyah University in Yogyakarta. Samples of 71 girls were taken by random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used to collect primary data using a structured questionnaire. The data obtained were then analyzed using the univariate formula (frequency distribution formula) and bivariate (Chi square formula). The results of Leukore occurrences in adolescent girls by 79% and those without vaginal discharge by 21%. 49 adolescents experienced a 67% abnormal activity pattern and the remaining 24 adolescents experienced a 33% normal activity pattern. 26% of students experienced anxiety and moderate anxiety 36%, mild anxiety 11% and those without anxiety as much as 17%. The results of the analysis stated that the most respondents with abnormal activity patterns and experienced vaginal discharge as much as 48%. From the results of the analysis with the chi-square test, the level of closeness of the relationship between the two variables showed a significant value of 0.014 (p <0.05). There is a correlation between activity patterns with the incidence of vaginal discharge in adolescents and most respondents with severe anxiety and experiencing vaginal discharge as much as 34%. From the results of the analysis with the chi-square test, the level of closeness of the relationship between the two variables showed a significant value of 0.01 (p <0.05). There is a relationship between anxiety level and the incidence of vaginal discharge in young women.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengalaman ibu nifas terhadap budaya dalam perawatan masa nifas ]]>
<![CDATA[Endriyani, Agustin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.45-52
<![CDATA[The influence of culture to the status of public health could not be ignored, health is an integral part of the culture. Ethnographic research results in health the year 2012 at 12 ethnics in Indonesia show the maternal and child health issues related to health culture is very concern. The purpose of this research is to know the experience of maternal childbirth to culture in the care period of parturition. This research was qualitative research with case studies. In-depth interview data collection methods (in-depth interview). Snowball sampling techniques. Participants in this research were the mother of the parturition is the working relic of clinics Paste. The number of participants that is used in this study is as much as 7 participants. The results of this research obtained 3 themes, namely, the knowledge of the participants towards parturition period care, Influence the culture of the community, treatments against the time of parturition, and family support in the treatment period of parturition. ]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh derajat laserasi perineum terhadap skala nyeri perineum pada ibu post partum ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Istiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustin Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Erna Kusumawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.53-60
<![CDATA[Lacerations of the birth canal in addition to the weight factor of the baby and the type of delivery, the factor of the perineum/legs of the perineum is especially influential. Perineal injuries are usually very painful by the puerperal mother but apparently, some puerperal mothers do not feel pain even though there is a laceration in the perineum. This happens because the pain for each person is different. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the degree of laceration with perineal pain in postpartum mothers at the Bandarhardjo Public Health Center in Semarang City. This type of research is analytic, the sample in this study is postpartum mothers who have perineal laceration but there are no complications of 30 people. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. The results showed the majority of respondents experienced a degree 2 perineal laceration, the majority of respondents experienced a mild pain scale (rating scale 3) and there was an influence of the degree of tear perineum on the perineal pain scale.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh pengetahuan perempuan pasangan usia subur terhadap upaya melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Soimah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.61-70
<![CDATA[Cervical cancer is a malignant disease that attacks the female uterine organ. Data of Health Office D.I. Yogyakarta 2014 show that most cancer sufferers come from age 25 -64 years, adolescents 15-24 years, The study was conducted in order to know the effect of knowledge on women of childbearing age efforts to conduct early detection of cervical cancer, the explanatory research design of The One Group Pretest-posttest Design experimental study without a control group. The study population in the Aisyiyah recitation group 'Aisyiyah Hamlet Ganggom, Bangunkerto, Turi, Sleman, the total population of 31 people, sampling techniques in total sampling, obtained a sample of 26 respondents who have met the inclusion criteria of women of reproductive age 20-35, educated at least graduated from junior high school, data collection using the adoption questionnaire from Setianingsih and Soimah, (2017), univariate analysis calculated percentage, bivariate using Wilcoxon test. The highest age characteristics of 20-30 years old amounted to 14 (53.8%) respondents, Educational factors most of the last high school education totaled 19 people (73%), the highest level of knowledge before counseling was 14 people (53.8%). after counseling, knowledgeable EFAs were increasing to 21 people (80.8%). Wilcoxon test knowledge of pre and post counseling with prevention efforts obtained with a value of p = 1.34> α (0.05) can be concluded that there is no effect of counseling on knowledge of EFA to changes in the behavior of prevention of early cervical cancer.]]>
<![CDATA[Probiotics Lactobacillus reuteri increase levels of β-Defensin1, sIgA and decrease number of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria colonies in vaginal mucosa on puerperal mice model infected with Staphylococcus aureus ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Azizah]]>;
<![CDATA[Umu Qonitun]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Yudani Mardining Raras]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarno Reto Prawiro]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): February 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.1.2020.71-80
<![CDATA[Puerperal Infection is a bacterial infection in the genitalia and female reproduction system, which cause the highest mortality among women who post give birth in recent years. The causative agent of this infection is Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). Alternative therapy using probiotics such as Lactobacillus reuteri was developed to reduce the increasing incidence of antibiotic resistance. This article studies the effect of probiotics L. reuteri increasing β-defensin1 levels, sIgA levels, and decreasing the number of bacteria S. aureus colonies in the vaginal mucosa on puerperal mice model that induced with S. aureus bacteria. Mice BALB/c were used as an animal model and divided into four different groups. The measurement β-defensin1 levels, sIgA levels, and the number of bacteria S. aureus colonies were conducted in one and three days postpartum. Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method was to measure performed for β-defensin1 levels, and sIgA levels, Total plate count was used for the quantity of bacteria S. aureus colonies. β-defensin1 and sIgA levels showed a similar pattern and elevated significantly in all treated group compared to control. The highest value was obtained from a group that administered with L. reuteri and induced with S. aureus in all measurements. The levels of β-defensin1 and sIgA in three days postpartum were higher than that day one. The number of S. aureus colonies was lower in the treated group compare that of the positive control. The average number of bacteria in one day postpartum was higher than three days. The administration of L. reuteri and or induction of S. aureus could increase the level of β-defensin1 and sIgA but reduced decrease in the number of bacteria S. aureus colonies/]]>
