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Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : 20866100     EISSN : 2503328X     DOI : 10.26714/lensa
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 8, No 2 (2018)" : 7 Documents clear
Kohesi Gramatikal Konjungsi dalam Karya Sastra dan Implikasinya bagi Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA (Conjuction Gramatical Cohesions in a Literary Work and Their Implications for Indonesian Language Learning in Senior High School) Asep Muhyidin
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (43.995 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.8.2.2018.161-175

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis aspek kohesi gramatikal konjungsi dalan cerita pendek Titian Pelangi karya Helvy Tiana Rosa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif -deskriptif. Berdasarkan uraian hasil dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa wacana cerpen berjudul Titian Pelangi karya Helvy Tiana Rosa ini memiliki tingkat kohesi yang cukup baik ditinjau dari aspek gramatikal konjungsi. Dalam wacana cerpen ini ditemukan piranti kohesi gramatikal konjungsi sebanyak 158 buah yang terdiri atas: 1) hubungan penambahan; 2) hubungan peningkatan; 3) hubungan pertentangan; 4) hubungan waktu; 5) hubungan syarat; 6)hubungan tujuan; 7) hubungan kausal atau sebab akibat; 8) hubungan pemilihan; dan 9) hubungan memperlihatkan cara. Kata Kunci: kohesi gramatika, konjungsi, analisis wacana, cerita pendekABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the aspects of conjunction grammatical cohesions in the short story of “Titian Pelangi” by Helvy Tiana Rosa. The research method is qualitative analysis technique to characterize descriptive presentation of data obtained by the research. The result showed short story “Titian Pelangi” has a fairly good degree of cohesions in terms of grammatical conjunction cohesion. In this short story discourse, the number of conjection grammatical cohesions is as many as 158 pairs of sentences. Grammatical cohesions in the aspect of conjunctions include: 1) conjunction relation additions; 2) conjunction enchancement relationship; 3) conjunction relationship contradictions ; 4) time relationship conjunction; 5) terms relationship conjunction relationship terms ; 6) conjunction relationship goals; 7) conjunction of causality; 8) conjunction of election relations ;and 9) conjunctionrelationship way.
Examining the Impact of Teaching Strategies and Reading Habits on Students’ Reading Comprehension Husni Mubarok; Nina Sofiana
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.916 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.8.2.2018.189-202

Abstract

This study investigated the impact of two teaching strategies of cooperative learning; Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) and Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) on reading comprehension achievement of Junior High School students with different reading habits. After 34 students in experimental and control class did a pre-test, they were treated by using TGT and STAD. The students were also assigned into two group reading habits; high and low. The experimental group received treatment of TGT whereas the control group was treated by STAD. Then, a post-test was administered, and its results were analyzed through two-way ANOVA. The results revealed that TGT and STAD are effective in improving students’ reading comprehension where F ratio (28.846) ˃ F table (3.99), but on the other side, students’ reading habit, both high and low, cannot affect students' reading comprehension. It was also concluded that there was no interaction effect between teaching strategies and reading habits on students’ reading comprehension.Keywords: teaching strategies, TGT, STAD, reading habit.
Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Puisi Tere Liye sebagai Pembelajaran Sastra di Masyarakat (Literary Sociological Analysis on Tere Liye’s Poems as Literary Learning in the Society) Hera Wahdah Humaira
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.944 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.8.2.2018.131-160

Abstract

Karya puisi Tere liye menggambarkan perasaan cinta, sajak tentang memiliki, pun tentang melepaskan. Sajak tentang pertemuan, juga tentang perpisahan. Sajak tentang kebahagiaan, juga tentang kesedihan. Sajak bergurau, bercanda dengan perasaan. Para pencinta adalah pujangga terbaik yang pernah ada dan kasih sayang pun adalah sumber inspirasi paling deras yang pernah ada. Model sosiologi sastra membuat siswa terkesan dengan sajak tere liye ini karena bermanfaat terhadap sifat-sifat kebaikan dan pendidikan karakter tentang cinta dan kasih sayang. Siswa dalam memahami cinta dan perasaan menjadi seseorang yang kuat, optimis dan tidak mudah putus asa. Masyarakat dengan latar belakang pendidikan, suku, agama, ras, dan antar golongan memahami puisi ini akan mengubah sikap dan perilakunya dalam memahami cinta, dan juga siswa serta masyarakat dapat mengambil manfaat moral dan ideologi dari model sosiologi sastra ini. Tere liye menyadari makna cinta dan perasaan seorang sehingga menghubungan nilai moral dengan sajak atau puisi cinta ini. Seperti makna kasih sayang adalah perasaan ikhlas dan bukan nafsu itu terkadang terjadi pada sebagian orang yang sedang jatuh cinta bukan cinta berlebihan memberikan kasih sayangnya dengan tulus dan ikhlas terhadap orang yang dia sayangi.Kata kunci: Sosiologi sastra, puisi, sastraABSTRACTTere liye's poetry portrays the feelings of love, the poem about having, and about releasing. The poem about the meeting, also about separation. The poem about happiness, also about sadness. Sok jokes, jokes with feelings. Lovers are the best poets ever and love is the most powerful source of inspiration ever. The model of sociology of literature makes students impressed with this tere liye poem because it is beneficial to the virtues and character education of love and affection. Students in understanding love and feeling become someone who is strong, optimistic and not easily despair. People with educational, ethnic, religious, racial, and interreligious backgrounds understand this poetry will change their attitudes and behavior in understanding love, and also students and society can take the moral and ideological benefits of this model of sociology of literature. Tere Liye realizes the meaning of one's love and feelings so as to connect moral values with this poem or love poem. Like the meaning of affection is a sense of sincere and not lust sometimes happens to some people who are in love instead of excessive love to give affection sincerely and sincerely towards the person he cares about.
Tipe-tipe dan Dominasi Kompositum Subordinatif Substantif pada Nama-Nama Makanan Tradisional Jawa Tengah (Types and Domination of Substantive Subordinative Compounding Words on Central Javanese Traditional Dishes) RNG Isyfa Rohmah Nurhayati; Rangga Asmara
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.752 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.8.2.2018.203-218

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsi tipe-tipe kompositum subordinatif substantif pada nama-nama makanan tradisional Jawa Tengah dan menemukan dominasi pada nama-nama makanan tradisonal Jawa Tengah. Objek dalam penelitian ini berupa nama-nama makanan tradisional Jawa Tengah. Penyediaan data menggunakan metode simak (observasi) dan cakap (wawancara). Analisis data menggunakan metode dari Sudaryanto yaitu agih dan teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL).Penyajian hasil analisis dengan metode deskriptif formal dan informal.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada beberapa tipe-tipe kompositum subordinatif substantif yang baru sebanyak sembilan tipe. Pada nama-nama makanan tradisional didominasi oleh tipe leksem a bersumber pada leksem b sebanyak 59 nama dan leksem a sasaran perbuatan leksem b sebanyak 17 nama.Kata kunci: leksem, kompositum subordinatif substantif, nama makanan tradisional,Jawa TengahABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the types of substantive subordinative compounding words on Javanese traditional dish and find the dominant patterns these Javanese traditional dishes. The object of this study is the Javanese traditional dish in Central Java. Techniques of data collection are observation and interview. The method of data analysis is Sudaryanto’s distributional method with Immediate Constituent Analysis technique. The results were presented with the formal and informal descriptive methods. The results showed that there were nine types of substantive sub-ordinative compounding words. The dominant patterns on this javanese traditional dish were dominated by lexeme type a based on lexeme b with 59 names, and lexeme type an as the target of lexeme b with 17 titles. 
Blended Learning: Improvisasi dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Pengalaman (Blended Learning: Improvisation in Experience Writing Learning) Miftakhul Huda
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1128.082 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.8.2.2018.117-130

Abstract

Pembelajaran menulis dengan menggunakan blended learning secara umum meningkatkan partisipasi mahasiswa. Blended learning membuat mahasiswa memiliki kesempatan berlatih menulis lebih banyak karena mahasiswa bisa menulis tanpa dibatasi oleh ruang kelas. Selain itu, interaksi antarmahasiswa dan dosen dapat maksimal, serta transparansi penilaian terpenuhi. 75% mahasiswa pernah membaca novel sejumlah 3-4 judul. Kriteria dibaca adalah novel tersebut harus dibaca tuntas.Genre karya sastra yang dibaca oleh mahasiswa rata-rata adalah roman percintaan. Sangat sedikit yang membaca karya sastra bergenre misteri, dan tidak ada yang membaca karya sastra terjemahan. Dengan demikian, variasi karya sastra yang dibaca oleh mahasiswa kurang heterogen. Berdasarkan data tersebut, diperlukan pemetaan bacaan sastra bagi mahasiswa dan dimasukkan ke dalam kegiatan intrakurikuler sehingga lebih terpantau.Kata kunci: blended learning, menulis pengalaman, karya sastra, SchoologyABSTRACTWriting lesson using blendedlearning in general improves students’ participation. Blended learning makes the students have more opportunities to learn to write as they can practice outside the classroom. Besides, interactions between students and the lecturer can be optimal, and assessment transparency will be possible as well. 75% of the students had read 3-4 novels. The criterion of ‘read’ is that it had been completely read. The most common genre of the works read was romance/love story. There were only a few of them who read mystery, and none of them had read translated works. Thus, the works read were not really varied. Based on the data, mapping of literary readings for the students is required, and need to be included in the intra-curricular activities to make it easier to monitor.
Mengulik Akar Kritis dalam Analisis Wacana Kritis dan Implementasinya Terhadap Teks Berita (Exploring Critical Roots in Critical Discourse Analysis and Its Implementation on News Text) Aswadi Aswadi
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.697 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.8.2.2018.176-188

Abstract

Paradigma atau pemikiran kritis memandang bahwa individu tidaklah dianggap sebagai subjek yang netral yang bisa menafsirkan secara bebas sesuai dengan pikirannya karena dipengaruhi oleh kekuatan sosial yang ada di masyarakat. Bahasa/teks merupakan representasi yang berperan dalam membentuk subjek tertentu, tema wacana tertentu, maupun strategi di dalamnya. Reproduksi realitas dalam suatu teks pada dasarnya sangat dipengaruhi oleh bahasa, simbolisasi pemaknaan dan politik penandaan. Praksis sosial memerlukan makna dan makna tidak bisa lepas dari bahasa. Makna mempertajam serta memengaruhi segala sesuatu yang dilakukan seseorang, maka semua praktik sosial tidak bisa lepas dari dimensi wacana.Analisis wacana termasuk dalam kategori paradigma kritis.Oleh karenanya, istilah analisis wacana kritis hadir untuk membedah kuasa-kuasa dalam teks. Analisis wacana kritis digunakan untuk membongkar kuasa yang ada dalam setiap proses bahasa, batasan yang diperkenankan menjadi wacana, perspektif yang digunakan, dan topik yang dibicarakan, yang dalam berupa teks berita. Analisis wacana kritis yang digunakan mengacu pada model Van Dijk. Kata kunci: kritis, analisis wacana kritis, teks beritaABSTRACTParadigm or critical view considers that an individual is not considered a neutral subject who can interpret freely according to his mind because it is influenced by the social forces that exist in society. Language/text is a representation that plays a role in shaping a particular subject, a particular theme of discourse, as well as a strategy in it. Reproduction of reality in a text is basically strongly influenced by language, meaning symbolization, and political tagging. Social praxis requires meaning and meaning cannot be separated from language. Meaning can strengthen and influence everything that a person does, all social practices cannot be separated from the dimensions of discourse. Discourse analysis belongs to the category of critical paradigms. Therefore, the term critical discourse analysis is present to analyze the powers in the text. Critical discourse analysis is used to uncover the power that exists in each language process, the boundaries that are allowed to become discourse, the perspectives used, and the topics discussed, which in this study are news texts. Critical discourse analysis used refers to the Van Dijk model.
Designing Scientific Writing Materials Using Task Based Language Teaching Testiana Deni Wijayatiningsih; Enny Dwi Lestariningsih; Dwi Ampuni Agustina
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Budaya Asing (FBBA), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.345 KB) | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.8.2.2018.219-233

Abstract

One of the consequences of teachers as functional positions is that teachers are required to carry out continuous professional development (PKB), so they can carry out their duties and functions professionally. Continuous professional development is the development of teacher competencies carried out in accordance with the needs, gradually, continuously to improve their professionalism; one of them is scientific publication (KTI) or academic writing. This study aims to determine the process of designing the Task Based Language Teaching method in scientific writing material and examine the learning outcomes of elementary school teachers who take tutorial courses on Scientific Work Writing Techniques based on Task Based Language Learning. The subjects of this study were students who took the eight semester of Scientific Writing Techniques course. The method of this research used the modified 4-D instructional development model of Thiagarajan, Semmel and Semmel (4-D models). The methods of collecting data used interviewing, observing, test, and filling out questionnaires. The results show that the application of the Task Based Language Teaching method is appropriate to use in classroom tutorial teaching by considering the results of validation, namely conformity to concept indicators, content feasibility indicators, presentation indicators, and competency indicators with existing RAT and SAT along with Engineering learning modules Writing Scientific Work. Furthermore, students' self-concept is good in learning the Scientific Writing Technique in the tutorial class. This means that students' self-concept had a good improvement and reached a percentage above 70%. This proves that the application of the Task Based Language Teaching method runs seamlessly and according to what is expected. All in all, the students are more enthusiastic and challenging in writing research articles.

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