cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
phpj@mail.unnes.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
phpj@mail.unnes.ac.id
Editorial Address
Sekaran, Gunung Pati, Semarang City, Central Java 50229
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 22526609     EISSN : 25026852     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/phpj
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal [p-ISSN 2528-5998 | e-ISSN 2540-7945] publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way (see Focus and Scope).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 34 Documents
 1   2   3   4 
Influence of Gender and Age on the Incidence of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Bandar Lampung City Anisa Viola Pitaloka; Cahyati, Widya Hary; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v9i2.15324

Abstract

Gender and age are one of the factors that can affect dengue disease. Many cases occur in the community with an age range of 15-45 years. Males are often found because they have activities outside the home when the vector that causes DHF is actively biting during the day. The number of DHF patients in Bandar Lampung City in 2022 was 1,440 patients, having an IR of 130.1 per 100,000 population. The number of cases has increased from 2021, which was 623 patients with an IR of 57.2 per 100,000 population. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gender and age on the incidence of DHF in Bandar Lampung City. This study used a case control design and used the chi square test. By using a sampling technique that is using Stratified Random Sampling. To calculate the sample in each section using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. This research tool uses questionnaire sheets and checklist sheets. The population of this study were DHF patients in 2022 in Bandar Lampung City. The research sample was 154 respondents with 77 cases and 77 controls. There was no influence between gender (p=1.000) on the incidence of DHF in Bandar Lampung City. There was an effect of age (p=0.000, OR=5,211) on the incidence of DHF in Bandar Lampung City.
Optimizing Health Communication: Public Engagement Analysis on TikTok by the Indonesian Ministry of Health Ririn Wulansari; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Cahyati, Widya Hary
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v9i2.15742

Abstract

The increased use of social media in health promotion enables wider public outreach and engagement. This study aims to analyze factors affecting public engagement with TikTok content posted by the Indonesian Ministry of Health on the official account @kemenkesri. Using a quantitative content analysis of 184 videos from January 2023 to June 2024, data was collected through web scraping and analyzed using negative binomial regression. The independent variables examined included video duration, title length, video theme, type, and dialogue flow, while engagement was measured through likes, comments, and shares. The findings reveal that title length (p < 0.001), video theme (p = 0.004), type (p < 0.01), and dialogue flow (p < 0.05) positively influenced engagement, while video duration had a significant negative effect (p < 0.05). These results indicate that brief, visually engaging, and interactive content can significantly enhance audience interaction with health messages. This study provides recommendations for optimizing digital health communication strategies on social media to effectively convey health information to a broad audience.
Implementation of a Smoking Cessation Program to Improve Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior Among Gresik Students Rofi'ah, Eviyana; Budiono, Irwan; Rahayu, RR. Sri Ratna; Sofyan, Afriyadi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v9i2.16530

Abstract

Tobacco use among adolescents remains a serious public health concern, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the impact of a school-based smoking cessation program on students' knowledge, attitudes, and smoking behavior in Gresik. A quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post test was applied to 142 high school students, divided into experimental and control groups. The intervention included educational sessions, discussions, and practical tools for quitting smoking. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, revealing significant improvements across all measured variables: knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.000), and smoking behavior (p = 0.000). The findings demonstrate the program’s effectiveness in increasing awareness about the dangers of smoking, promoting negative attitudes toward smoking, and reducing cigarette consumption among participants. These results indicate the potential of school-based interventions to produce meaningful behavioral change in adolescents. The study contributes to public health knowledge by highlighting the importance of targeted, structured programs in reducing smoking prevalence among youth and suggests the need for broader implementation and long-term follow-up strategies to maintain positive outcomes.
Description of Internet-based Information on Sexual and Reproductive Health and rights (SRHR) in High Schools Afriyatin, Via; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Indarjo, Sofwan
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v9i2.29852

Abstract

The internet has become an essential source of information for adolescents, especially when it comes to accessing information about reproductive and sexual health. However, inadequate access to accurate reproductive and sexual health information, minimal parental supervision, and a culture that considers sexuality a taboo topic make adolescents vulnerable to misinformation and risky behavior. The absence of sex education in schools and limited access to reproductive health services further exacerbate this problem. On the other hand, the SDG 2030 target emphasizes universal access to reproductive health information and services. This study focuses on how high school students understand and evaluate reproductive and sexual health information from the internet and the factors that influence their access and interpretation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Informants were selected using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The research subjects were students from SMK X and SMA Y Semarang. In this study, saturation was achieved in the 10th interview with the primary informants (students aged 15-19 years) with an interview duration of 30-45 minutes per informant. In addition, there were four triangulations of teachers and two triangulations of close friends. Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis with NVivo 12 software. The results show that the internet is the primary source of reproductive and sexual health information for adolescents, but their ability to sort information is still limited. Cultural barriers, conservative norms, and generational gaps hinder open communication, while family and school support remain weak. There is a need to integrate SRH material into the curriculum, train teachers, and improve adolescents' digital literacy through collaboration between families, schools, and communities.
Laboratory Liquid Waste Processing Effots Using Pineapple Skin Extract (Ananas Comosus (L) Merr.) To reduce Cuprum (Cu) Concentration Sabata, Lice; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v9i3.30049

Abstract

The Waste from chemistry practical activities is classified as Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3). B3 waste must undergo processing because it can seep into the soil and potentially damage groundwater quality and health risks to the public. High levels of Copper (Cu) are toxic and accumulate in vital organs, affecting human health. The importance of wastewater treatment efforts in laboratories. Utilizing Cayenne pineapple peels as a waste treatment medium has economic value. Cayenne pineapple skin is high in potassium and acids, which can precipitate Cu. The aim of the research is to reduce the concentration of Cu in liquid waste using pineapple peel extract. Methods: Experimental research with Cuprum parameters using spectrophotometry and Total Plate Count (TPC). Results: Pineapple peel extract is capable of reducing copper levels (sig. 0,047;BF 44,75), meaning there is a difference in the addition of pineapple peel extract with copper levels. Extract 10% pineapple peel (30%). Extract 20% pineapple peel (5%-48%). Extract 30% pineapple peel (6%-29%). Extract 40% pineapple peel (74%). The addition of a 50% pineapple peel (20%-71%). The results of the pineapple skin extract's effect on the reduction of germ counts show a not significant difference in the laboratory wastewater samples.
Evaluation of Mental Health Services: Family Experiences, Stigmatization, Health Cadres Schizophrenia in Semarang City Aulia, Namira; Raharjo, Bambang Budi; Widowati, Evi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v9i3.30487

Abstract

Schizophrenia is the most common mental illness, with prevalence of 1.7 million in Indonesia. In 2020, 58.9% of patients with schizophrenia in Indonesia received services. This means that 41.1% of patients with schizophrenia, haven’t received comprehensive services. Central Java has a 9.8% prevalence of mental disorders and ranks fifth in terms of the highest number of schizophrenia patients. This will undoubtedly impact the quality of life for schizophrenia patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate mental health services, focusing on family experiences, stigmatization, and role of community health workers in schizophrenia cases in Semarang City. The research design used a qualitative descriptive phenomenological, employing in-depth interviews and purposive sampling, along with triangulation from several informants, including the experiences of families of people with mental disorders, cadres staff, and collaboration with the Social Affairs Department. Data analysis techniques used thematic analysis based on the CIPP model, using NVivo 15 software. The results showed that mental health services in Semarang had a positive impact on schizophrenia. However, there is still need to strengthen aspects of resources, cross-sector involvement, and anti-stigma strategies. Sustained collaborative interventions are needed to ensure the holistic quality of life for patients and their families.
The Effectiveness of Diabetic Foot Gymnastics with Newspaper and Thorn Ball Media to Increase Foot Sensitivity in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Dewi Aini Zulfah; Mahalul Azam; Ari Yuniastuti
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v10i1.4749

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder in the body that occurs due to insulin function insufficiency resulting in high blood sugar levels. One of the complications of DM that is often experienced is neuropathy syndrome in the form of symptoms of peripheral nerve dysfunction which can affect foot sensitivity. Management of DM, namely physical activity in the form of leg exercises, can increase blood circulation, strengthen small muscles, thigh and calf muscles and reduce limitations in joint movement. The aim is to analyze the effectiveness of diabetes foot exercises using newspaper and thorn ball media to increase foot sensitivity in type II diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. Random Control Trial with pre post design involving 48 respondents in 3 intervention groups. Statistical analysis using Wilcoxon test with a 5% confidence interval using newspaper media obtained mark p value 0.013 and thorn ball media with value p value 0,029. Mann Withney test Newspaper foot exercises with values p value 0.008 and thorn ball media with value p value 0.012 is less than 0.05. In conclusion is DM foot exercises using newspapers and thorn balls are effective in increasing the sensitivity of the feet of patients with Diabetes Mellitus.
Association between Gastritis and Duodenitis with the Incidence of Hypertension in Semarang City Yhoaninda Nurul Ilmi; Mahalul Azam; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v10i1.20478

Abstract

The prevalence rate in Semarang City has not yet reached the global SDG 2025 target of a 25% reduction (WHO, 2023). Hypertension is often referred to as a “silent killer” because its early symptoms are rarely noticeable, leading many individuals to be unaware of their condition until complications such as gastritis and duodenitis occur. This study aims to analyze the epidemiological patterns of hypertension and gastritis and duodenitis, as well as the association between these conditions and hypertension incidence. This quantitative research uses a nested case-control design with SIMPUS data from Semarang City from 2020–2022, involving 220,093 patients, consisting of 21,639 cases and 198,032 controls. The dependent variable was hypertension, while gastritis and duodenitis served as independent variables. Univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analyses were performed. The results show that hypertension was more common in women (27,709 patients) and highest in the 50–59 age group, while gastritis and duodenitis were also more frequent in women (25,042 patients), peaking in the 20–29 age group. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant association between gastritis and duodenitis and hypertension. Among males, the highest risk occurred in the 70–79 age group, with an OR of 2.76 (95% CI: 2.62–2.89), while among females, the highest risk was observed in the 80–89 age group, with an OR of 3.32 (95% CI: 3.08–3.57). The Semarang City Health Office is recommended to strengthen hypertension prevention by prioritizing early screening for gastritis and duodenitis in high-risk older adults.
The Association between Hypertension and the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Semarang City in 2010-2015 Hadi Kurniawan; Sri Ratna Rahayu; Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v10i1.21514

Abstract

One of the most common causes of mortality related to noncommunicable disease is diabetes mellitus. Driven by the high number of people living with diabetes globally, Indonesia ranks fifth with approximately 19.5 million diabetes cases (IDF, 2021).  The nation that is Indonesia's provides the latest statistic that shows the prevalence of diabetes has been increasing over the five-year stretch of 1.5% in 2018 to 1.7% in 2023 for all ages, and for those 15 years and older is 2.0% in 2018 to 2.2% in 2023. Among the 38 provinces of Indonesia, Central Java ranks 8 in for diabetes. In the last calendar year with reports ranging from 2022 to 2023, Semarang City reported a 2.08% increase and the Module 1a (2 diabetes 0% target) has shown no shifts and zero diabetes and obesity (0%) target has been shown. At the same time, many people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus continue to suffer from hypertension. This research is going to discuss the epidemiological trends of T2DM and hypertension to understand the link between hypertension and T2DM based on gender and age. This is a quantitative and observational study based on the research of the Semarang City SIMPUS system of the years 2010 to 2015 and analyzed using the univariate method (using frequency distribution) and the bivariate method (using chi-square test). Findings indicate an alarming trend of higher prevalence of comorbid diabetes type 2 and hypertension among women than men.
Unlocking the Willingness: Investigating the Factors Affecting Young Adults’ Intention to Donate Blood Stem Cells Nombulelo Dilotsotlhe
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/phpj.v9i3.21646

Abstract

This study was conducted in South Africa to identify and understand the perceptions and attitudes of young adults towards blood stem cell donation. Despite a global rise in demand for blood stem cells, less than 1% of South Africans are registered donors, indicating a severe shortage. A cross-sectional quantitative survey was carried out among 276 young adults aged 18 to 35 years across various provinces. Data were collected on attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, and intention towards blood stem cell donation. The data were analysed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) with bootstrapping (5000 resamples). The results show that all three antecedents of the Theory of Planned Behaviour significantly influenced intention: attitude (β = 0.196, p < .001), subjective norm (β = 0.476, p < .001), and perceived behavioural control (β = 0.325, p < .001), explaining 41.2% of the variance in intention (R² = 0.412). These findings highlight that young adults who hold positive attitudes, feel social encouragement, and perceive control over the donation process are more likely to express willingness to donate. The study underscores the critical role of social marketing and awareness campaigns in enhancing donor participation and mitigating the blood stem cell shortage in South Africa.

Page 3 of 4 | Total Record : 34

 1   2   3   4 

Filter by Year

2024 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)