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Decova Law Journal
Published by CV. Pustaka Parawali
ISSN : 30907322     EISSN : 3089762     DOI : https://doi.org/10.71239/dlj
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal publishes the results of research and academic studies on law and social justice. The existence of law must be able to realize social justice in society. Laws are made not only to regulate the order of its citizens but also to ensure that social justice can be accessed to the maximum by each citizen. This journal welcomes articles from researchers, academics, and legal practitioners on themes such as civil law, business law, constitutional law, Islamic law, criminal law, and adat law. These studies are required to outline aspects of social justice in their discussion.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
International Legal Framework in Curtailing Hazardous COVID-19 Medical Waste: Issues and Challenges Aidonojie, Paul Atagamen; Aidonojie, Esther Chetachukwu; Okpoko, Mercy Osemudiame; Obieshi, Eregbuonye; Damina, Joshua John
Decova Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Decova Law Journal
Publisher : CV. Pustaka Parawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71239/dlj.v1i1.51

Abstract

At the close of 2019, the global environment was hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare across the global environment was overwhelmed with patients suffering from the COVID-19 virus. However, in a bid to respond in curtailing the COVID-19 pandemic through medical equipment, it resulted in unprecedented waste. However, despite there are several global laws that curtail the incidence of waste generation and disposal, most developing countries experience a high level of medical waste from equipment used in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. In this regard, the study adopts a doctrinal method of investigation to examine the global legal issues and challenges concerning waste emanating from medical equipment in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. The study found that the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in unprecedented medical waste within the global environment, low and middle-income countries suffered more as a dumping ground of medical waste emanating from the equipment used in the treatment of COVID-19 patients. The study also found that there is a legal gaps and weaknesses concerning the international laws curtailing the incidence of waste. Furthermore, the study also found that poor technology in recycling and curtailing COVID-19 medical waste is a major challenge to developing nations during the pandemic. The study concluded and recommended that to ensure a healthy and sustainable environment free from unprecedented waste. There is a need to strengthen National and international laws in curtailing the incidence and indiscriminate dumping of COVID-19 and any medical waste. Furthermore, the study recommends the need for international cooperation in knowledge sharing on sustainable waste management through sophisticated technology.   
Implementation of Tobacco Zakat as an Object of Trade Zakat in Lamongrejo Village, Ngimbang District, Lamongan Regency Daniswari, Karima; Murni, Murni
Decova Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Decova Law Journal
Publisher : CV. Pustaka Parawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71239/dlj.v1i1.52

Abstract

Zakat plays an important role in the socio-economic order of Indonesia's Muslim-majority society. However, the status of tobacco as an object of zakat is still a matter of debate. This research supports the view of the Hanafi Mazhab followed by Yusuf Qardhawi, which states that tobacco must be zakaah as an economically valuable commodity. Zakat on tobacco is equated with trade zakat because this crop is grown with the aim of being traded. Although tobacco is a high-value commodity in Indonesia's agricultural sector, many farmers do not understand their zakat obligations, especially in the context of trade zakat. This study aims to identify and analyse tobacco farmers' perspectives on tobacco as an object of trade zakat and to find out the implementation of tobacco zakat in Lamongrejo Village. This research uses empirical juridical method, which combines normative approach and field study. The normative approach is conducted by examining legislation and sources of Islamic law, including the Qur'an, hadith, and the views of classical and contemporary scholars regarding tobacco zakat. The empirical approach is applied through interviews. The results show that the majority of farmers in Lamongrejo Village do not understand the obligation of tobacco zakat, and the average farmer in this village has not reached the nisab of trade zakat, so they are not required to pay zakat. However, they are used to paying infaq and alms as a form of gratitude. Further socialisation from religious leaders and zakat institutions on the nisab, haul, and calculation method is needed to improve the community's understanding of tobacco trade zakat. In addition, the establishment of a Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) in the village is important so that the community can distribute zakat, infaq, and sadaqah according to the Shari'ah.
Carrying and Using Sharp Weapons in Public: Regulation, Challenges, and Reform Sahrudin Sahrudin; Farhan Jiddan Saros; Raden Bagus Mochammad Ramadhan R.H; Taufik Rizki; Zalfa Rizqiya Shabriananda
Decova Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Decova Law Journal
Publisher : CV. Pustaka Parawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71239/dlj.v1i1.53

Abstract

The phenomenon of the use and possession of sharp weapons in public spaces in Indonesia, especially in Madura, has become a serious concern because it has the potential to pose a threat to public security and order. The tradition of carrying sharp weapons, such as celurit, is often associated with local culture but is also often misused in various criminal acts. This study aims to analyze regulations related to the possession and use of sharp weapons based on Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 and assess the effectiveness of their implementation in the community, especially in the socio-cultural and security contexts. The research method used is a normative approach with legal analysis and literature study. The results show that although the regulation has regulated the prohibition of carrying sharp weapons in public spaces without a permit, its implementation still faces various challenges, including a lack of public understanding, diverse legal interpretations, and constraints in law enforcement. Cultural factors, such as the tradition of "nyekep" and carok in Madura, also complicate law enforcement efforts. The conclusion of this study confirms that synergy between the government, law enforcement officials, and the community is needed to improve legal understanding and strengthen supervision. Recommendations include socializing the law, revising regulations to clarify provisions related to permits and the purpose of using sharp weapons, and strengthening sanctions for violators to create a safer and more orderly environment.
Legal Responsibility of Sub-District Social Welfare Workers in The Social Protection of Vulnerable Communities in Lubuklinggau City Dedi Afriyansyah
Decova Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Decova Law Journal
Publisher : CV. Pustaka Parawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71239/dlj.v1i1.54

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the legal responsibilities of Sub-district Social Welfare Workers (TKSK) in the social protection of vulnerable communities in Lubuklinggau City. Vulnerable communities, including the elderly, people with disabilities, and other marginalised groups, often experience various challenges and obstacles in accessing social services. TKSK plays an important role in implementing social protection programmes aimed at improving community welfare. The contribution of this research is to provide in-depth insight into the role and challenges of TKSK in the context of social protection and offer policy recommendations that can strengthen the implementation of social protection programmes, especially for vulnerable communities in Lubuklinggau City. The results of this research are expected to be an important reference for policy makers in designing a more inclusive and effective social protection strategy. Methods This research uses a normative juridical approach by examining the laws and regulations governing the responsibilities of TKSK as well as practices in the field. The results show that although TKSK has a strong legal basis, there are various obstacles in the implementation of its responsibilities, such as lack of resources, suboptimal coordination with other agencies, and challenges in programme socialisation. Therefore, strategic steps are needed to strengthen the role of TKSK in providing effective social protection for vulnerable communities, including capacity building and understanding of community social rights. This research is expected to contribute to the development of social protection policies in Lubuklinggau city.
Supervision of Village Fund Management by the Regional Inspectorate of Pamekasan Regency Ranarosyidah Rihadatul'Asy
Decova Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Decova Law Journal
Publisher : CV. Pustaka Parawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71239/dlj.v1i1.55

Abstract

In the use of village funds, supervision is needed, supervision of the management of village funds has been carried out in synergy, so that the supervision mechanism is effective and efficient, it is possible to give sanctions to parties who do not implement the provisions as stipulated. This Village Fund is supervised by various parties, from the village community, sub-district head, Village Consultative Body, Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP), Audit Board of Indonesia, and Corruption Eradication Commission. In addition, it is also supervised by the Ministry of Finance in synergy with the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Ministry of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration. One of the parties that supervises is the Regional Inspectorate. The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of village funds, obstacles and solutions in coaching in the field and analyze efforts made to overcome obstacles in its implementation in the field. The research method is sociological legal research, the approach used in addition to the statutory regulatory approach is the approach by conducting interviews.
Knitting Human Rights Values and the Rule of Law in Creating a Human Rights State Mendy, Ousu; Nurhartanto, Gregorius Sri; Musa Sarjo
Decova Law Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Decova Law Journal
Publisher : CV. Pustaka Parawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71239/dlj.v1i2.66

Abstract

A human rights state adheres to human rights values, guided by the principles of the rule of law. There is no rule of law in a society where human rights are not valued. For a legal entity to be recognised as a human rights state, its ideals of human rights as a component of the rule of law must be viewed not only from an intellectual squint of ecumenical values but must also demonstrate how they relate to other key elements of states in ways that depict the principles and values of statehood. Therefore, this research establishes the relations between the values of human rights and the rule of law in building a human rights state. Establishing a relationship between these two sets of ideals, from human rights and constitutional perspectives, will help in amalgamating divergent views that uphold human rights as a practice. The doctrinal research method is employed in this study through the use of scholarly articles, books, and other relevant materials. So, while human rights standards are developed to provide adequate protection, their implementation requires certain structures of the rule of law. Without this, it is unlikely that human rights can be realised. The rule of law, administration of justice and democratic structures are key components in creating a human rights state. The positive development of human rights depends on the creation of certain state institutions and laws, and the implementation of state policies is ensured by an effective legal framework. Internationally recognised human rights also impose restraints on states and retrain them from taking any measures. These result in the violation of a given right through either their organs or agents. Therefore, there should be an increased role for non-legal measures and other non-state actors in the domestic implementation of human rights.

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