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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

jkmi
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

ISSN : 16933443 EISSN : 26139219 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia publishes scientific articles of research results in the field of public health in scope: Health policy and administration Public health nutrition Environmental health Occupational health and safety Health promotion Reproductive health Maternal and child health Other related articles in public health

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Volume 10. No. 2. Tahun 2015" : 10 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN TOLERANSI STRES, SHIFT KERJA DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KELELAHAN PADA PERAWAT IGD DAN ICU (STUDI DI RSI SULTAN AGUNG SEMARANG) Saadatul Maghfiroh; Mifbakhuddin M
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 2. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Mental and physical workload occurred in the ER and ICU Nurses was so high, thus allowing nurses were stress occurs. It was going to effect in healthy so that they got exhauted. besides stress, shiftwork and nutrition status can also causes fatigue. The aim of this research was to know the correlation between tolerance of stress, shiftwork and nutrition status with fatigue. Method: The research was an analytic with approach retrieval datain cross-sectionaltechnique.The study was conducted in RSI Sultan Agung Semarang with 44 population and 34 sample was consist of 17 ER nurse and 17 ICU nurse, and the technique with purporsive sampling.The variable in this resecrhinclude the independent variablesthat was tolerance of stres, workshift dan nutrition status.denpendent variable that was fatigue and disturber variable that was history of sick. hypothesis test with person product moment, rank-spearmen and chi-square. Result: (a) the majority of Nurses has good tolerance of stress within the percentage 79,4%; (b) the Nurses on afternoon shiftwork has the highest percentage that was 35,3%; (c) 61,8% of Nurses has normal nutrition;(d) the Nurses being mild fatigueon highest percentagethat was 64,7%; (e) there did not corelation between tolerance of stres with fatigue; (f) there did not corelation between work shift with fatigue; (g) there did not corelation between nutrition status with fatigue. Conclusion: there did not corelation between tolerance of stress, work shift and nutrition status with fatigue on nurse in ER and ICU.

HUBUNGAN INTENSITAS PENERANGAN, MASA KERJA DAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN Agus Suherman; Ulfa Nurullita
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 2. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Lighting in the workplace is necessary for workers especially for jobs that require precision, but if lighting in the work place is bad it will affect the visual acuity. The factors that cause visual acuity are such as age, length of employment, years of employment, light intensity, medications, illness, vitamin A, contrast. Luminensi Objectives: To investigate the relationship illumination intensity, long service life and working with visual acuity. Methods: This type of the analytic is an observational research with cross sectional approach. The independent variable is the intensity of illumination, long service life and work and the dependent variable is visual acuity. The sample of the research is the traditional weavers of workers belonging to Mr. Haji Usman and Ansor in Wanarejan village, Taman district, Pemalang regency consists of 40 people. Statistical analysis is Chi-square test. Results: Most of the intensity of illumination in the workplace including the bad category are 34 persons (85,5%), length of employment > 3 years were 29 persons (72,5%), and respondents working time ? 8 hours / days as many as 33 persons (82, 5%) and abnormal sharpness respondents were 35 persons (87,5%), whereas the normal 5 persons (12,5%).. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the intensity of illumination with visual acuity in the traditional weavers (p = 0,018), there is no significant correlation between long working life and working with visual acuity in the traditional weavers with values respectively (p = 1,000) and (p = 0,565).

EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KARTU OBSERVASI BAHAYA Suryatno S
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 2. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Hazard Observation Cardis tool to assist of inspection process of potensial hazard to employee. Causes of accidents are 88% due to unsafe behavior, 10% due to unsafe condition and 2% unknown cause. Implementation hazard observation card program is behavior shape of safety culture to effort prevention and controlling accident risk.Porpose :to evaluate implementation quality of hazard observation cardat MontDOr Oil Tungkal Ltd. Method :this quantitative of research is apply with survey method and cross-sectional design. Independent variable are education, work period and position. The dependent variable is implementation quality of hazard observation card. Sample research are staff and non-staff employees of MontD'Or Oil Tungkal Ltd with 67 respondents. Analysis data using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann whiteney test.Result : The most study of respondents are Senior High School (52.2%), the most work period of respondents are ? 5 years (64,2%), the most position of respondents are non staff (70.1%). Relationship test between education and implementation quality of hazard observation card obtained p-value 0.008, relationship testbetween work period and implementation quality of hazard observation card p-value0.507 and relationship test between position and implementation quality of hazard observation card p-value 0,001. Conclusion : implementation quality of hazard observation cardrelated with study and position.

KEBERADAAN TELUR CACING USUS PADA KUKU DAN TINJA SISWA SEKOLAH ALAM DAN NON ALAM Divin Rowardho; Toto Suyoto Ismail
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 2. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: In Indonesia, helminthiasis prevalens especially of soil transmitted helminths (STH) is still high. Natural based school takes natural environment as classroom dan laboratory, and uses outbond as character building method. In contrast to non-natural school, that spends 60% of their learning time in classroom. Objective: This research determines any risks of the intestinal helminth eggs exposure in nails and feces of natural and non-natural of elementary school students. Method: This research is explanatory research with Cross Sectional design and survey method. Data obtained by interview and intestinal helminth eggs check in nails and feces. Samples were taken from two schools is as many as 47 student. Independent variables are activity, condition of nails, and habits of helmintic medicine. Then, dependent variable is existence of the intestinal helminth eggs. This research used Chi-Square in data analysis. Results: As many as 29,8% of total samples were found the intestinal helminth eggs in feces. Whereas in nail check, was found the intestinal helminth eggs as many as 12,8%. There were correlation between the nails condition and the intestinal helminth eggs in nails (p = 0,006 OR: 17,778) and (p = 0,000 OR: 18,125) in feces and helminitic medicine and the intestinal helminth eggs (p = 0,043 OR: 1,560), while sex is not associated with the intestinal helminth eggs in nails (p = 0,221 OR: 0,232) and in feces (p = 0,347 OR: 0,425). Conclusion: Existence of the intestinal helminth eggs in nails and feces is more determined by nail conditions that are not particularly clean.

PENGARUH SENAM ASMA TERHADAP FUNGSI PARU (KVP & FEV1) PADA WANITA ASMA DI BALAI KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT (BKPM) SEMARANG Vironica Dwi Permatasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 2. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: The number of people with asthma in the Community Lung Health Center (BKPM) Semarang there are as many as 851 people in 2010, then in 2011 increased to 1,537 patients. This study aims to determine the effect of gymnastic exercises on pulmonary function (FEV1 & KVP) in women with asthma. Methods: The study was a quasi experiment. The study design was a pretest-posttest reapeted.Population in this study were women with asthma were 35. Samples of this study were women with asthma as much as 33 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Results: KVP before gymnastics asthma in asthmatic women mostly normal by 48.5%. KVP 4x asthma after exercise in women with asthma are mostly normal by 51.5%. KVP 8x asthma after exercise in women with asthma are mostly normal total of 57.6%. FEV1 before exercise asthma asthma in women mostly normal by 45.5%. FEV1 after exercise in women with asthma asthma 4x mostly normal by 60.6%. FEV1 after exercise in women with asthma asthma 8x mostly normal by 60.6%. There is a difference KVP before and after exercise in women with asthma asthma 4x in Community Lung Health Center (BKPM), Semarang (p value = 0.000). There is a difference KVP beforeand after exercise in women with asthma asthma 8x in Community Lung Health Center (BKPM) Semarang (p value = 0.000). There is a difference in FEV1 before and after exercise in women with asthma asthma 4x in Community Lung Health Center (BKPM), Semarang (p value = 0.000). There is a difference in FEV1 before and after exercise in women with asthma asthma 8x in Hall Lung Health Society (BKPM), Semarang (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: Gymnastics asthma affect the increase in KVP and FEV1

KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PERATURAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA Linda NurAini; Ratih Sari Wardani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 2. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: work accident still being happened in industrial affairs Including in PT.Coca cola amatil indonesia central java, altough it was OHS management. Submissive was the one of work accident causes. Report of the work accidents and occupational diseases of The Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Company in Central showed 18 accidents happened in 2013, consist of 4 light accidents and 14 medium accident and also 362 occupational diseases. The causes of accidents work influenced by three factors them are factor workers, factor work and environmental factors. Objective: To know is there any correlation between submissive to occupational health and safety regulation with work accident. Method: This type of research was analytical with cross sectional approach. Population were 40 workers of production part. Independent variable was submissive to OHS and dependentvariable was work accident. Data analyzed by Chi Square.Result : Submissive to OHS of the workers is very good (60%), accident work experienced (17,5%), but there was no correlation between between submissive to occupational health and safety regulation with work accident p=0,407. Result: Submissive to OHS of the workers is very good (60%), accident work experienced (17,5%), but there was no correlation between betweensubmissive to occupational health and safety regulation with work accident p=0,407. Conclusion: There was no correlation between submissive to occupational health and safety regulation with work accident

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG BAHAYA PESTISIDA, PENDIDIKAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PETANI BAWANG MERAH Wiwi Yuliyana; Wulandari Meikawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 2. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Pesticides can cause negative or positive to the human health and the environment. The using pesticides will give negative effects to the human health and the environment either directly or indirectly. Red onion farmer is a profession whose high risk the using of pesticides, but most of them are rarely applied self protection. In order to protect human and environment from negative effects, the effort of complete self protection (APD) is very needed. Objective: Know the correlation of knowledge, education, attitude with practice of the use self protection (APD) on onion farmers. Methods: The typeof research used is observational analytic with the approach Cross sectional freevariables is the knowledge about the dangers of pesticides, education, attitude and practice is variable use of self protection (APD). The sample of this research is citizen who worked as farmers with simple random sampling technique with a large sample of 41 respondents. Using the Chi-square analysis. Results: Based on 41 respondents, 24 (58.5%) knowledgeable about the dangers of pesticides. Education respondents, 39 (95.2%) of respondents is low educated. There are 22 respondents (53.7%) does not support the use of the personal protection attitude of complete. The practice of the use self protection (APD), 39 reponden (95,1%) not use of complete self protection (APD). Conclusion: There is no correlation between knowledge about the dangers of pesticides with the practice of the use of personal protection (p=0.512), there is no correlation between education with the practice of the use of personal protection (p=1.000), there is no correlation between attitude with practice of the use of personal protection (p=1.000).

PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG KB PRIA DI KABUPATEN DEMAK (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DAN MASYARAKAT KOTA DI KABUPATEN DEMAK) Muchamad Taufik; Trixie Salawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 2. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Family planning is an attempt to regulate or control the number of births. Male participants of Family Planning in Indonesia is still low in comparison with other countries. This study aims to determine perceptions of male family planning in urban community and coastal community. Methods: This type of research is observational research using analytical survey, the independent variable is the coastal areas and urban areas and the dependent variable is the perception of KB Men. The sample used in this study is Moro Villagers and Bintoro Villagers, taken by simple random sampling technique with a number of respondents were 63 respondents. Analysis of the data using two different test mean (t-Independent). Results: Results of Independent T-test revealed that there is a difference in perception between Male Family Planning of coastal communities and urban planning communities. Urban communities have a more positive perception (65.7%) and coastal communities (64.3%). Urban communities have a positive perception about family planning slogan, number of male contraception according to BKKBN, MOP, and vasectomy is a long-term contraception, and become family planning acceptors should be decided together. Coastal communities have a negative perception about the amount of contraception by BKKBN, MOP and vasectomy is a long-term contraception and family planning only for women only. Conclusion: There is a difference in the public perception of coastal communities and cities of birth Male p=0.000.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP SISWA TENTANGBAHAYA NARKOBA DAN PERAN KELUARGA TERHADAPUPAYA PENCEGAHAN NARKOBA (STUDI PENELITIAN DI SMP AGUS SALIM SEMARANG) Yesi Ratnasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 2. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Increase in drug case in ever-increasing in teenagers, especially during theadolescent age of junior high school and high school, then drug prevention efforts need to be made Factors influencing drug abuse in teens is a teen's knowledge and the role of the family. Therefore it was done about the correlation of knowledge, the student's attitude about drugs and drug prevention efforts.. Objective: Knowing the correlation between knowledge, attitude of students about drugs and the role of the family with respect to drug prevention efforts. Methods: The type of research used is explanatory research with cross sectional .Popu lation in this study as many as 161 students with a large sample of 62 respondents. Independent variable was drug prevention efforts and dependent variable is the knowledge, the attitude of the students about drugs, the role of the family and prevention efforts. Analysis using pearson product moment correlation. Results: As much as 64.5%) of respondents (have enough knowledge, as many of the respondents who had not supported the attitude about the dangers of drugs as much as (61,3%) respondents have the role of the family do not support as many (53.2%) and respondents who have as much good prevention efforts (51.6 percent). Conclusion: There was a correlation with the family's role in drug prevention efforts. variables therewhere no correlation knowledge and attitudinal with drug prevention efforts.

EFEKTIFITAS KOTAK PERANGKAP NYAMUK DALAM PENGENDALIAN NYAMUK Aedesaegypti Aienieng Nurahayati; Sayono S
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 10. No. 2. Tahun 2015
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Kalongan Village, Semarang regency, Hamlet Fur RT 04 and 05 RW 06 is endemic Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ) from data obtained from the Department of Health Unggaran East. Efforts to prevent this disease rely on vector control using insecticide-treated mosquito trap box malathion.Objective: Determinethe effectiveness of mosquito trap box in the residential neighborhood.Method: This explanatory research using quasi-experimental design, the post-test only design. The study population was 32 houses in the hamlet Fur RT 04 and 05 RW 06, sample research homes around the latest dengue patients in May 2014 in the Village Kalongan within a radius of 100 meters. Independent variables include the dose of insecticide and the dependent variable is the number of mosquito landed and died. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test.Results:The number of mosquito landed ranged from 0 s / d 5, with a mean of 0.52 and standard deviation 0.836. The number of mosquito landed on the box containing malathion 0.50 g/m2 range 65 tail, with a mean of 0.58 and standard deviation of 0.965, while the box containing malathion 0.75 g/m2 range from 51 tail with a mean of 0.46 and standard deviation 0.683 ; did not differ significantly (p = 0.822). The number of dead mosquitoes ranged from 0 s / d 3, with a mean of 0.05 and standard deviation 0.272. The number of dead mosquitoes on the box containing malathion 0.50 g/m2 range from 1 tail with a mean of 0.01 and a standard deviation of 0.094, while the malathion dose of 0.75 g/m2 range from 10 cows with mean 0.09 and standard deviation 0.369, different significantly (p = 0.017).Conclusion: There is no difference in the number of mosquitoes that land on both doses of malathion. There is a difference in the number of dead mosquitoes at both doses of malathion.

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Sayono

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+628122545186

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say.epid@gmail.com

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Ruang 408 Lantai 4 Gedung Laboratorium Kesehatan Terpadu Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Jl. Kedungmudu Raya No.18 Semarang, 50273

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Sayono

Contact Email say.epid@gmail.com

Phone +628122545186

Journal Mail Official say.epid@gmail.com

Editorial Address Ruang 408 Lantai 4 Gedung Laboratorium Kesehatan Terpadu Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Jl. Kedungmudu Raya No.18 Semarang, 50273

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Sayono

Contact Email
say.epid@gmail.com

Phone
+628122545186

Journal Mail Official
say.epid@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Ruang 408 Lantai 4 Gedung Laboratorium Kesehatan Terpadu Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Jl. Kedungmudu Raya No.18 Semarang, 50273

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA