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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia

jkmi
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

ISSN : 16933443 EISSN : 26139219 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia publishes scientific articles of research results in the field of public health in scope: Health policy and administration Public health nutrition Environmental health Occupational health and safety Health promotion Reproductive health Maternal and child health Other related articles in public health

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Volume 2. No. 1. Tahun 2005" : 9 Documents clear

PERBEDAAN KEPADATAN TELUR AEDES SPESIES PADA AVITROP YAI\G DIPASANG DI DALAM RUMAH DAN DI LUAR RUMAH DI DESA KANDANGREJO, KLAMBU, GROBOGAN TAHUN 2OO4 Margo Utomo; Sigit Tyasmono; Sayono -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 2. No. 1. Tahun 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Dengue fever was the deadly disease, neither hqs cure nor vaccine. The only way to effectively and efficiently prevent the disease is by cleaning up the mosquitoes' hideouts. Ovitrap is a way to get ricl of the disease vector by reducing the number ofmosquitoes through their eggs. Purpose: to describe and analyze the density ofthe Aedes Species' eggs in the ovitraps installed in Kandangrejo, Subdistrict Klambu, regency of Grobogan. Method; This research is explanatory research with experiment method by the Post Test Only With Control Group Design. Researchsubiect is the eggs trapped in the ovitraps placed both inside snd outside the house. The sample is determined by Systematic Random Sampling. The variables covered in the research are; ovitrap inside and outside the house and the number of aedes species' eggs and its density, and measured with ovitrap index. Result: Kandangrejo, Subdistrict Klambu, the regency of Grobogan is an endemic area for Dengue with Container Index (CI); House Index (HI) dan Breuteau Index (BI) startfrom the month of January until May 2004 between 13,3 - 30,7 % ; 19,4 - 41,8 % and 2j,2- 64,4 %. The Ovitrap Index inside the house is 12,50 ok whereas the ovitrap index outside the house is 30,00 %.Conclusion:There is no dffirence between the eggs' density of the Aedes Sp in the ovitrap placed inside the house with the ovitrap placed outside the house (p : 0,653). After being identified, the eggs captured in the ovitrap inside the house are Ae. aegepty, whereas those captured outside the house is Ae. Albopictus .Keywords: Eggs density, ovitrap, Dengue Fever.

PENGARUH STATUS GIZI KURANG PADA PENDERITA TERHADAP KEGAGALAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI B.P.4 SEMARANG Anna Theresia Regina Ritonga; Winarto -; M. Sulchan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 2. No. 1. Tahun 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Introduction. l'r/HO predicted that there would be 591.000 new Tuberculosis cases in 2001. Tuberculosis is the second leading cause ofdeath out of t3 leading causes in Indonesia. Nutritional status, social economic condition, and level at education play vital role to cure Tuberculosis. Objective: to find out correlation between patient' nutrientdeficiencis and the failure to cure pulmonary Tuberculosis.Methods. The design was a Case Contro[ Sutty, with pTB (Pulmonary Tuberculosis) patientsfrom 8.P.4 Semarangfrom 1998 to 2000 as sample with a total ofihtrty -five patient as cases and forty - seven patient as control. Data were collected include patient weight, height, age,-sex, marital status, level of education and income.. Result. There was no significant dffirence in witght at the biginntng . of treatment between cases and control ( p:0,1 ), but there was a significant difference in ieight at the end if ".treatment ( p=0,04 ).There was no significant dffirence in weight changes in patients between cases and controls l (p:0,4 ) and also occured to the beginning of nutritional status ( p=0,1 ) and at the end ( p:0,3 ).Further results from analysis had shown that patient with nutrient' deficiency at the beginning had 3.4 times more risks to have failure in curing proses since nutrient is the most significant factor compared to others. Conclusion. Nutritional status particularly at the beginning of treatment is very influential to PTB treatment. It is suggested to pay attention topatimt' nutritional stafus during the treatment, particularly at the beginning phase of treatment. Advancetl stutly - which is more spesific is'needed to find out some nutritional roles to the success of Tuberculosis treatment.Keyword : nutritional status, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, weight

KONTAMINASI KAPANG Aspergillas sp DAN AFLATOKSIN PADA KACANG TANAH SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR BUMBU PECEL YANG DIJUAL PEDAGANG KELILING DI KOTA SEMARANG Martini -; Pujianto -; Cindy Kusumawardhani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 2. No. 1. Tahun 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: As a small entrepreneur, pecel vendors do not have much capital to run their business. Therefore, peanuts bought as the base for pecel is low in quality. This low quality peanut is potential to be contaminated by aspergillus sp. Purpose: this research is aimed to see whether there is a contamination of aspergillus sp in peanuts asthe base for making the peanut sauce (bumbu pecel) sold by pecel vendors in the cigt of Semarang. Method: this research is a cross sectional suryey conducted by interviewing 32 pecel vendors. 100 gr ofpeanuts were acquiredfrom the vendors to be examined for the presence of aspergillus sp and a/latoxin. To measure the ability to produce aJlatoxinis by exposing thefungus under ultra violet rays. Results: from 32 surveys, all ofthevendors arefemale, has very low educational level (never have any formal education or only graduated from elementary school). The vendors are not from Semarang and have low understanding in personal hygiene (8,/.2%0). The contamination of aspergillus flavus in peanuts used as the base for peanut sauce has the value of 100% both derivedfrom the low quality peanuts and also from the low level of hygiene among the street vendors. Conclusion: fungus contamination especially aspergillus sp can easily happened in peanuts. There should be an improvement in the level of hygiene and food handling among pecelstreet vendors in Semarang.Keywords : Aspergillus, Aflatoxin, peanuts, pecel

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN GIZI, ASUPAN TEMBAGA, SERAT DAN FITAT DENGAN KADAR SENG SERUM ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR BERTUBUH PENDEK DI KARANGAWEN DEMAK Santi Rahayu; Hertanto Wahyu Subagio; M. Zen Rahfiludin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 2. No. 1. Tahun 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background : Zinc deficiency cause of some inadequate function of the body such as slowed growth and recuce development children. Many factor affect the absorption and excretion zinc in the body that increase risk of zinc deficiency, likes infection disease, physical condition, dan diet factor. Nutrient and phytate in food influences zinc absorption. Objective.' Purpose of this research is to know relation between nutrient and phytate with zinc serum level.Method .' crosss sectional observasional design with cross sectional method. 1 13 Sampel for research are 1 " and 2 "d grade elementary school student at Karangawen, Demak who has stunted nutrition status (based on height-for-age < -2 to Z point WHO-NCHS score). Secondary data gained from food frequency semiquantified and result of zinc serumlevel from laboratorium assessment. Data analysis used Pearson Product Moment test. Resalt.' From data analyze got significant correlation between adequacy rate of vitamin A, dietary fiber intake phytate intake and copper intake with zinc serum level (p < 0,05). Otherwise no significant correlation adequacy rate of protein, and adequancy rate of ironwith zinc serum level. (p > 0,05).Conclusion .'Used the other different measurement zinc level method in order to minimize weakness and complete each other.Key words: Stunted Elementary School Student, Serum zinc level, Copper, phytate intake.

HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA, PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN OBESITAS ANAK KELAS 4 DAN 5 DI SD HJ. ISRIATI BAITURRAHMAN KOTA SEMARANG Setiawan Hadi M; Enik Sulistyowati; Mifbakhudin -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 2. No. 1. Tahun 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: the average rate of obesity among children in Indonesia is 9.2%. In Semarang, there was 9, 69% case of over nutrition among children betvveen the year of 1999 to 2000. This could trigger many genercttive diseases such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, cancer and diabetic mellitus. There are many factors related to obesity including the family financial income, mother's knowledge and understanding about nutrition, and the physical activity of the children.Method; this explanatory study applies the cross-sectional survey method. The population is all 4'h awl 5'h gracle students of SD Hj Isriati Baiturrahman with total samples of 44 students. The variables are obesity, income per capita, mother's knowledge about nutrition, physical activity. The statistical test implemented in this study is the Pearson Product Moment, and the Rank Spearman correlation method. Result: most students have the Z score > 2, The cverage rate for student's age:9,26*0,S4,averagebodyweight:56,31Kg+l,35,bodyheightl43,63cm*6,73,incomepercapitaRp.888.68l,-*279.507.average mother's knowledge: 96,44 * 4,13. Average energy released: 53 kalori / day + 225,01. There is a signiJicant con'elation between family income with obesity with p < 0,05 and r : 0,653, mother's knowledge about nutrition with obesity with the value of p < 0,05 and r : -0,483, there is no significant correlation between physical activity with obesity with the value of p = 0,164. Conclusion: there is a relationship betvveen income per capita and mother's knowleclge aboqt nutrition with obesity. Yet, there is no relation between physical activity with obesity among 4'h and 5'h grade students of SD Hj. Isriati Baiturrahman, Semarang.Keywords: obesity, income per capita, mother's knowledge on nutrition with obesity, and children's physical activity

EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BANTU DALAM PROSES PENYAMPAIAN KIE PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS YANG DILAKUKAN ASA PKBI JATENG BAGI SISWA SLTP DAN SMU DI KOTA SEMARANG Trixie Salawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 2. No. 1. Tahun 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Background: Using media in health education is a way to make people understand more easily about the material given. ASA PKBI JATENG is an NGO specializing in the prevention of HIV ancl AIDS for stuclents of SLTp anct SMU in Semarang. It tries to reach its goal by giving information through communication, information ancl eclucation (KIE) method to students. Since 2003, ASA PKBI never made any evaluation about the effectiveness of supporting media they used for the elucidation. In addition, they never measured the response about the media from their target audience.Parpose: to evaluate the implementation of the media in the presentation conducted by ASA PKBI Central Java ancl to get response from the target audience about the usage of those supporting media. Method: this research is using qualitative method. The data was collected through directed group discussion with interviews to check its validity.Result: the supporting media to deliver in the classroom is by using blackboard. No supporting media is neetlecl when the presentation takes place in the hall. However, there is always a VCD showing at the end of every presentation. Some audience prefer supporting media such as pictures to clarify the KIE presentation. Conclusion: ASA PKBI hasnot optimized the implementation of supporting media such as pictures in presenting their KIE.Keywords: evaluation, supporting media, SLTP and SMU students.

GAMBARAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH ANAK USIA 2 _ 5 TAHUN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN STATUS EKONOMI DI KOTA SEMARANG M. Zen Rahfiludin; Wulansari -; Ronny Aruben; Martha IK
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 2. No. 1. Tahun 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

ABSTRACTBackground: Children's body composition can be used to assess their nutrition status. It is consisted of 2 tissues: fattissue andfat-free (muscle) tissue. The circumference of the upper arm, the thickness of fat under the skin, the tricepsand the width of the upper arm muscle are commonly used as the standard for measuring the composition of a bodybecause it is cheap and easy to apply; yet rarely practiced. The nutrition status is influenced by the economic and socialcondition of thefamily such as income andfood expenses. Purpose: to describe the composition of body of children age2-5 years old and to analyze the correlation between family income and the cost spending for food with the compositionof their body. Method: this survey is conducted by using the cross sectional approach. The primary data are:circumference of the upper arm, the thicbtess of fat under the skin, the triceps and the width of the upper arm musclesnd the social economic data based on interviews by using questionnaires. The research population is children age 2-5in the area of Puskesmas Bangetayu. From 1227 children in the area, 609 were taken os samples. Results: there is adifference in the thickness of fat under the skin (p:0.001) and the width of the upper arm muscle (p:0,001) betvveenboys and girls. From the bivariat result, there is a correlation between family income and the cost spending on foodwith the circumference of the upper arm, triceps and the width of the upper aftn muscle. Yet, both of them do not haveany correlation with the thiclmess offat under the skin. circumferenceKeywords: Education, economic status, composition of body, children age 2-5

STUDI ETNOGRAFI TERFOKUS PADA PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN JAWA TENGAH Suyatno -
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 2. No. 1. Tahun 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Baickgound: Tuberculosis is a complex problem, especially in the tleveloping countries. Among other problems, the most dfficult thing to handle is the difficulty in findtng the srffirer. The objective of this intcly is' to apply the ethnographic study to explore the case of tuberculosis in the community. Metiod: The'stucly oppiin, the cimmunity based design. The data was gathered with quantitative and qualitative methotl (in-clepth'inter-view) from the tuberculosis patient and the non-tuberculosis patient, some of key pet'son in the community, ancl health tuorker in 7 health center area in the district of Kebumen, Central Java. Results; The study showecl ihat 'TAC' was afamiliarterminologt of tuberculosis, and there were various local terminologies as tuberculosis symptoms. More patieits came to health care center with haemoptysis symptom. Conclusion; Almost all of them felt uncomfortable witi the durution and the side effect of antituberculosis medicine.Keywords: tuberculosis, ethnographic study, local terminology

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (Studi di Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah) Wahyu Rochadi; Zinatul Faizah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 2. No. 1. Tahun 2005
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

The study was conducted or correlated to identified some factors with Low Birth Weight. Such as characteristic of mother, sosial cultur, nutrition state, health stqte, ante natal care, haemoglobin" oni iocline urine. The study was carried out in Wonosobo General Hospital and its suruouncling area during the month of June to December 1995. The first phase of the study was to collect descriptive formation on the prevalence of low birth weight in Wonosobo, ancl the second phase was to find factors associated with the law birth weight cases. Thirty low birth weight cases were taken randomly and thirty normal birth weight cases were chosen as controls. The stutly revealed tkst there were 55 cases low birth weight or 37. I 6 94 out of deliveries in the hospital during the month of June untill Sep;e*iber I 995. The mean birth weight 2027'3 grams and birth length 48.3 cm. Nine percent of the mothers come fyom antsicle Vl/onosobo. There were no difference in the age, weight and height of the mothers, number of children ancl ntiscarriage, haemoglobine and iodine contekt in the urine of the mother. The same condition was also found in the ante nata! care, physical condition and food pattern of both groups. However, mothers who delivered low birth weight babies ever had "jamu" (traditional herb al drink).Keywards: low birth weight, social culture, nutrition state, antenatal care

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Sayono

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Ruang 408 Lantai 4 Gedung Laboratorium Kesehatan Terpadu Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Jl. Kedungmudu Raya No.18 Semarang, 50273

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Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Sayono

Contact Email say.epid@gmail.com

Phone +628122545186

Journal Mail Official say.epid@gmail.com

Editorial Address Ruang 408 Lantai 4 Gedung Laboratorium Kesehatan Terpadu Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Jl. Kedungmudu Raya No.18 Semarang, 50273

Location Kota semarang, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Sayono

Contact Email
say.epid@gmail.com

Phone
+628122545186

Journal Mail Official
say.epid@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Ruang 408 Lantai 4 Gedung Laboratorium Kesehatan Terpadu Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Jl. Kedungmudu Raya No.18 Semarang, 50273

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA