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Medica Majapahit
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto
ISSN : 20853793     EISSN : 30636132     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55316/mm.
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences
The Majapahit Medical Journal is a journal dedicated to publishing research conducted by the academic community of STIKes Majapahit with the aim of improving public health. The Majapahit Medical Journal has been published online since 2009 under the guidance of LPPM with the number P-ISSN: 2085-3793 and e-ISSN : 3063-6132 The Medica Majapahit Journal publishes the work of students, lecturers, researchers, and practitioners in the health sector in the following fields: 1. Public Health 2. Nursing 3. Midwifery 4. Epidemiology 5. Health Management 6. Statistics and Population 7. Health Services 8. Community Mental Health 9. Nutrition and Malnutrition 10. Other Health and Medical Fields The Medica Majapahit Journal is published twice a year, in March and September. Researchers interested in publishing their work in Medica Majapahit must submit their manuscripts through https://ejournal.stikesmajapahit.ac.id/index.php/MM/user/register then undergo the editing process as suggested by the reviewer. The review and publication process takes a maximum of 1 month.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 198 Documents
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PENGARUH SENAM PROLANIS TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Dwiharini Puspitaningsih; Ika Suhartanti; Lili Wahyuni
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 17 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v17i2.1158

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production. This condition affects the body's ability to use sugar (glucose) as an energy source. Prolanis exercises are one way to lower blood sugar levels. This study aimed to determine the effect of Prolanis exercises on blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Cita Mulia Mojokerto outpatient clinic. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 30 people was selected using accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed that almost half of the respondents adhered to Prolanis exercise with random blood sugar levels in the good category (43.3%). In addition, almost half of the respondents had random blood sugar levels in the range of 110–159 mg/dL (46.7%). The results of statistical tests showed an effect of Prolanis exercise on random blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (p=0.000). Physical activity through exercise has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity, thereby reducing blood glucose levels. Physical activity increases insulin levels, thereby reducing blood sugar levels. Health services need to provide motivational support to the community to participate in preventive activities such as exercise to further raise public awareness of the importance of consistently participating in Diabetes Mellitus control activities.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN SNOWBALL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENARCHE PADA SISWI KELAS 4 DAN 5 Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Eka Diah Kartiningrum; Asih Media Yuniarti; Bella Febriyanti Fitriana
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol 17 No 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v17i2.1165

Abstract

Early menarche is a reproductive health problem in Asian countries, including Indonesia. The age of menarche should be 13-14 years old but the age of menarche in Indonesia is 9 years old, increasing every year 0.145. Unreadiness age will affect mental readiness in facing menarche. The study aimed to determine the effect of educational media on the knowledge and attitudes of female students about menarche at SDN Kedungmaling Sooko Mojokerto Regency. This study used quantitative type with quasi experimental method in pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 43 with a total population of 60. The data collected by used questionnaire and then analyzed by using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon test stated that there were changes in knowledge (p value = 0.000 <0.005) and attitudes (p value = 0.000 <0.005) before and after the snowball game intervention. Snowball game educational media is effective for school-age children, based on the results of the crosstab there was a change in knowledge from poor to good (70%) Children learning style has a character that involves the senses of hearing, vision, good concentration and collaboration of locomotif so that snowball games are appropriate for children. Students are expected to more to seek information about menarche, so that it could be have a good impact on readiness to face menarche.
Pola Pemberian MP-ASI dan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 7–24 Bulan Nurun Ayati Khasanah; Fitria Edni Wari; Ernawati
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v18i1.1226

Abstract

The introduction of complementary feeding (MP-ASI) before the recommended age may increase the risk of health complications in infants, including gastrointestinal infections such as gastroenteritis, which can potentially be fatal. This study aimed to examine the association between complementary feeding practices and the nutritional status of children aged 7–24 months in Mojodadi Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency, in 2024. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The sample consisted of 34 infants aged 7–24 months. Data were obtained from secondary sources, specifically the 2024 child nutrition report, which included information on the appropriateness of complementary feeding practices and nutritional status based on the weight-for-age (W/A) indicator. The relationship between variables was analyzed using Fisher’s Exact Test.The results showed that the majority of children received complementary feeding at the appropriate age (after 6 months), totaling 27 respondents (79.4%). Similarly, most children had normal nutritional status, also 27 respondents (79.4%). Fisher’s test yielded a p-value of 0.020, indicating a statistically significant association between complementary feeding practices and the nutritional status of infants aged 7–24 months in the study area.Appropriate implementation of complementary feeding—both in terms of timing and feeding practices—has the potential to improve nutritional adequacy and support children’s physical and cognitive development. Health workers and community health volunteers (posyandu cadres) are encouraged to strengthen parental education through demonstrations of age-appropriate complementary feeding practices and to promote regular growth monitoring for early detection of nutritional problems.
Determinan Kejadian Abortus Citra Adityarini Safitri; Dian Irawati; Ruchiana
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v18i1.1231

Abstract

Abortion was one of the leading causes of maternal mortality. In early pregnancy, bleeding could occur as a result of abortion. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the incidence of abortion at Sakinah Islamic Hospital, Mojokerto, in 2023. A case-control design was employed in this study. The sample consisted of 158 cases selected through total sampling and 158 controls selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that age and history of abortion were significantly associated with the incidence of abortion, as indicated by a p-value of less than 0.05. In contrast, parity was not significantly associated with the incidence of abortion. These findings indicated that maternal age and previous abortion history were important factors related to abortion incidence, whereas parity did not show a significant relationship. Based on these findings, preventive efforts could have included routine antenatal counseling and family planning counseling for couples of reproductive age. These measures were expected to support well-planned pregnancies and reduce the risk of abortion
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Dan Waktu Pemulihan Fungsional (Studi Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea) Dwiharini Puspitaningsih; Anndy Prastya; Eka Diah Kartiningrum; Novitasari
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v18i1.1232

Abstract

Cesarean section was a surgical procedure that was commonly associated with postoperative pain, which could limit physical movement and delay functional recovery in mothers. Pain experienced after surgery often led to fear of mobilization, resulting in prolonged bed rest and delayed return to daily activities. One non-pharmacological intervention that could be applied to manage postoperative pain and enhance recovery was early mobilization. Early mobilization was believed to reduce pain intensity and accelerate functional recovery by improving blood circulation, reducing inflammation, and stimulating physical activity. This study aimed to analyze the effect of early mobilization on pain intensity and functional recovery time in post-cesarean section patients. A quasi-experimental design with a time-series approach was used. The sample consisted of 34 respondents selected using simple random sampling, divided into an intervention group (n=17) and a control group (n=17). Data were collected using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to assess pain intensity and an observation sheet to measure functional recovery time. Data were analyzed using the Friedman test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that before the intervention, all respondents in both groups experienced severe pain. After early mobilization, all respondents in the intervention group reported mild pain, while most respondents in the control group (82.4%) still experienced moderate pain. In terms of functional recovery, all respondents in the intervention group recovered within 24 hours, whereas the majority of the control group (52.9%) required 48 hours. Statistical analysis showed significant results (p=0.000 for pain intensity and p=0.001 for functional recovery time). In conclusion, early mobilization had a significant effect on reducing pain intensity and accelerating functional recovery in post-cesarean section patients.
Strategi Koping Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Op Sectio Caesarea Ika Suhartanti; Yulia Nur Aini; Sudiyanto, Henry
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v18i1.1233

Abstract

Sectio caesarea was a surgical procedure that often caused psychological responses, particularly preoperative anxiety. This anxiety was an anticipatory response to perceived threats and could be influenced by coping strategies and family support. This study aimed to determine the relationship between coping strategies and family support with anxiety levels in preoperative sectio caesarea patients. This study employed a cross-sectional design conducted at Arafah Anwar Medika Hospital, Sidoarjo. A total of 35 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Brief COPE questionnaire, family support questionnaire, and the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rho test. The results showed that most respondents had adaptive coping strategies (57.1%), while nearly half had moderate family support (42.9%) and moderate anxiety levels (37.1%). Statistical analysis indicated a significant relationship between coping strategies and anxiety levels (p < 0.05; r = -0.718), as well as between family support and anxiety levels (p < 0.05; r = -0.825). Adaptive coping strategies and higher family support were associated with lower anxiety levels in preoperative sectio caesarea patients. Strengthening psychological support and involving family members were essential to reduce patient anxiety before surgery.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Edukasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Mengenai Hipertensi Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari; Asih Media Yuniarti; Widya Puspitasari; Shinta Nuraini
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v18i1.1234

Abstract

Hypertension was a health problem that not only affected adults but was also increasingly found among adolescents. The low level of knowledge and preventive attitudes toward hypertension among students became an important issue that needed to be addressed through innovative educational methods. This study aimed to determine the effect of using an educational game-based medium, Uno Stacko, on students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding hypertension at MAN 2 Mojokerto Regency. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of students selected using total sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires measuring knowledge and attitudes. Data were analyzed using statistical tests to determine differences before and after the intervention. The results showed that students’ knowledge increased after the intervention, with the mean score rising from 63.1 to 82.5, and most respondents (66%) having good knowledge. Students’ attitudes also improved, with the mean score increasing from 26.98 to 47.01, and the majority of respondents (90%) demonstrating positive attitudes. The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a significant effect of the Uno Stacko educational media on students’ knowledge and attitudes. It was concluded that the Uno Stacko game-based educational media was effective in improving students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding hypertension. It was recommended that this interactive learning method be implemented continuously in school-based health education
Pengaruh Pendidikan Gizi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang Pada Siswa Arief Fardiansyah; Sulis Diana; Dlia Usratul Khoiriyah
MEDICA MAJAPAHIT Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55316/mm.v18i1.1236

Abstract

Nutritional problems among school-age children remained an important public health issue, characterized by the presence of both undernutrition and overnutrition, which could affect children’s health and development. Low knowledge of balanced nutrition was one of the factors influencing students’ eating behavior. Therefore, nutrition education using educational game-based media was needed to effectively improve students’ understanding. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. The study population consisted of 93 students in grades IV, V, and VI at SDN Pulorejo 2, with a sample of 48 students selected using stratified proportionate random sampling. The sample was divided into two groups: the smart dice media group and the true-false card media group. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, and were analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test and Independent Sample T-Test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in balanced nutrition knowledge in both groups (p < 0.05). The mean knowledge score in the smart dice group increased from 74.79 to 86.63, while in the true-false card group it increased from 70.21 to 80.54. Comparative analysis showed a significant difference in post-test results (p = 0.032), where the smart dice group demonstrated a higher improvement. Nutrition education based on educational games was proven to be effective in improving students’ knowledge. The smart dice media was more effective due to its higher level of interactivity, which enhanced student engagement and understanding.

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