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Contact Name
Tika Hairani
Contact Email
jurnal@rmpi.brin.go.id
Phone
+6289674134425
Journal Mail Official
manessa@ui.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung S, BAKOSURTANAL, Jln. Raya Jakarta – Bogor Km 46 Cibinong, INDONESIA
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INDONESIA
The International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES)
ISSN : 02166739     EISSN : 2549516X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/ijreses
Core Subject : Science,
The International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES), published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) in collaboration with the Ikatan Geografi Indonesia (IGI) and managed by the Department of Geography Universitas Indonesia, is a pivotal platform in the global dissemination of research in earth sciences and remote sensing. It aims to enrich the literature in these fields and serves as a key resource, particularly in Indonesia and Asian countries, while extending its reach worldwide. The journal is instrumental in complementing the body of knowledge in Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences and is committed to fostering the participation of young scientists, especially from Indonesia and Asian countries. Scope and Focus: IJReSES encompasses a wide spectrum of topics related to remote sensing and earth sciences, including but not limited to: - Remote sensing technologies and methodologies - Geospatial data acquisition, processing, and analysis - Earth observation and satellite imagery - Geographic Information Systems (GIS) - Environmental monitoring and management - Climate change and its impacts - Natural resource management - Land use and land cover change - Urban and rural development - Disaster risk reduction and response - Geology and geomorphology - Soil and water sciences - Biodiversity and ecosystem studies
Articles 327 Documents
Front Pages IJReSES Vol. 11, No. 2(2014) Editorial Secretariat
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 11 No. 2 (2014)
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Abstract

Front Pages IJReSES Vol. 11, No. 2(2014)
ANALYSIS OF SAR MAIN PARAMETERS FOR SAR SENSOR DESIGN ON LSA Muchammad Soleh; Rahmat Arief
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 11 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2014.v11.a2606

Abstract

LAPAN plans to conduct a flight test of LSA (LAPAN Surveillance Aircraft). LSA STEMME-S15 is capable of carrying sensor payloads up to 160 kg that are mounted on both sides of the wings with altitude between 400-2000 m. LSA can be designed to perform imaging by using optical sensors and SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar). Compared to imaging using optical sensors, SAR sensor has advantages such as it can operate all day and night, able to penetrate clouds, and able to see objects from side looking, while optical sensors generally see the object perpendicular to the ground. Therefore the use of SAR imaging technology can complement optical imaging technology. To design SAR system imagers on LSA, it is necessary to simulate the primary parameters SAR i.e. altitude and look angle of sensor, speed of LSA, SAR frequency and signals power shot to object to calculate the resolution of azimuth and ground range values that can be obtained. This SAR parameters simulation used MATLAB which have been designed with two approaches; the first approach where the SAR sensor is ideal and in which all the fundamental parameters (such as polarization, frequency, etc.) are used to generate the desired sensitivity and resolution of azimuth and ground range, and the second approach is where SAR sensor is designed in a limited antenna size (constraint case), with the assumption that the dimensions of the antenna and the average available power are fixed. The data used in this simulation is a pseudo-data obtained from LSA technical spesification and SAR sensor. The simulation results with the first approach shows that if LSA is flying at an altitude of 1000 m, with speed of 36.11 m/s, and SAR frequency of 5.3 GHz, then to get resolution of azimuth, slant range and ground range of 1 m, 1.2 m and 3 m, it is necessary to design the length and width of SAR antenna at 2 m and 13.5 cm, with look angle of 23.5 degrees. While the result of second approach simulation is that if LSA is flying on the same altitude and speed, on the same look angle and SAR frequency, with a particular design of antenna length and width of 2 m and 13.5 cm, then azimuth, slant range and ground range resolution of 1 m, 1.87 and 4.79 m will be obtained. Form both simulations, it can be concluded that limited SAR system on LSA, especially on the technical aspects of mounting and space as in the simulation with the second approach, will produce slightly lower slant range and ground range resolution when compared with SAR system in the first simulation. This shows that space limitation on LSA will affect decrease the value of spatial ground range resolution. The simulation results are expected to be inputs on designing SAR imaging system on LSA.
A TWO-STEPS RADIOMETRIC CORRECTION OF SPOT-4 MULTISPECTRAL AND MULTITEMPORAL FOR SEAMLESS MOSAIC IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN Kustiyo; Ratih Dewanti; Inggit Lolita Sari
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 11 No. 2 (2014)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2014.v11.a2607

Abstract

This research analyzed the radiometric correction method using SPOT-4 imageries to produce the same reflectance for the same land cover. Top of Atmosphere (TOA) method was applied in previous radiometric correction approach, this TOA approach was upgraded with the reflectance effect from difference satellite viewing angle. The 250 scene of Central Kalimantan SPOT-4 imageries from 2006 until 2012 with varies viewing angle was used. This research applied two-step approaches, the first step is TOA correction, and the second step is normalization using a linear function of reflectance and satellite viewing angle. Gain and offset coefficient of this linear function was calculated using an iterative approach to producing the same reflectance in the forest area. The target of iterative processed is to minimize the standard deviation of a digital number from a forest area in the selected region. The result shows that the standard deviation of a digital number from a forest area in the two steps approach are 8.6, 16.5, and 16.8 for band 1, band 3 and band 4. These values are smaller compared with the standard deviation of digital number result from TOA approach are 15.0, 28,3 and 34.7 for band 1, band 3 and band 4. Decreasing the standard deviation shows the homogeneity of forest reflectance that could be seen in the seamless result. This algorithm can be applied for making seamless SPOT-4 mosaic whole of Indonesia.
DEVELOPMENT OF LAND MOISTURE ESTIMATION MODEL USING MODIS INFRARED, THERMAL, AND EVI TO DETECT DROUGHT AT PADDY FIELD Dede Dirgahayu Domiri
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2013)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2013.v10.a1842

Abstract

The drought phenomena often occurs in summer season at paddy field of Java island. The drought phenomena causes decrease in rice production. This research was aimed to develop a model of land moisture (LM) estimation at agricultural field, especially for paddy field based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite data which has seven reflectance and two thermal bands. The method used in this study included data correction, advance processing of MODIS data (land indices transformation), extraction of land indices value at location of field survey, and regression analysis to make the best model of land moisture estimation. The result showed that reflectance of 2nd channel (NIR) and rasio of Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) with Land Surface Temperature (LST) had high correlation with surface soil moisture (% weight) at 0 – 20 cm depth with formula: LM = 15.9*EVI/LST – 0.934*R2 – 16.8 (SE=9.6%; R2 =76.2%). Based on the model, land moisture was derived spatially at the agricultural field, especially at paddy field to detect andmonitor drought events. Information of land moisture can be used as an indicator to detect drought condition and early growing season of paddy crop
DETERMINATION OF STRATIFICATION BOUNDARY FOR FOREST AND NON FOREST MULTITEMPORAL CLASSIFICATION TO SUPPORT REDD+ IN SUMATERA ISLAN Tatik Kartika; Inggit Lolita Sari; Bambang Trisakti
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2013.v10.a1843

Abstract

Multi-temporal classification is a method to determine forest and non-forest by considering a missing data, such as cloud cover using correlations value from the other data. This circumstances is frequently occured in a tropical area such as in Indonesia. To gain an optimum result of forest and non-forest classification, it is needed a stratification zone that describes the difference of vegetation condition due to different of vegetation type, soil type, climate, and land use/cover associations. This stratification zone will be useful to indicate the different biomass volume relating to carbon content for supporting the REDD+ project. The objective of this study was to determine stratification boundary by performing multi temporal classification in Sumatera Island using Landsat imagery in 25 meter resolution and Quick Bird imagery in 0.6 meter. Rough stratification was made by considering land use/cover, DEM and landform, using visual interpretation of moderate spatial resolution of satellitedata. High spatial resolution data was also provided in some areas to increase the accuracy level of stratification zone. The stratification boundary was evaluated using forest classification indices, and it was redetermined to obtain the final stratification zone. The indices was generated by CanonicalVariate Analysis (CVA) method, which was depend on training samples of forest and non-forest in each previous stratification zone. The amount of indices used in each zone were two or three indices depending on the separability of the forest and non-forest classification. The suitable indices used in each zone described forest as 100, non-forest as 0, and uncertain forest between 50-99. The result showed 20 stratification zones in Sumatera spreading out in coastal, mountain, flat area, and group of small islands. The stratification zone will improve the accuracy of forest and non-forest classification result and their change based on multi temporal classification.
EVALUATION OF MANGROVE DAMAGE LEVEL BASED ON LANDSAT 8 IMAGE Gathot Winarso; Anang D Purwanto
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 11 No. 2 (2014)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2014.v11.a2608

Abstract

Monitoring of mangrove damage in Java requires special attention because the mangrove vegetation has been under pressure from various other land uses which are considered more productive. This paper applied quick-mangrove-damage-detection technique using Landsat 8. The purpose of this study is to develop mangrove damage identification algorithm using Landsat 8. The findings from field survey in Segara Anakan-Cilacap show that major mangrove logging generates the growth of minor mangrove, specifically Derris and Acanthus type; the minor mangrove cover area is categorized as high density based on NDVI value. The index use does not meet the actual condition in the field. This study proposes a new index as mangrove quality indicator. The new proposed mangrove index is derived from 2 bands that could differentiate mangrove vegetation where different digital number of two bands is higher from mangrove forest than non-mangrove forest. That phenomenon is caused the low of SWIR spectral on mangrove forest due to absorption by wet soil below the mangrove forest where flooded in high tide. The new mangrove index is formulated as (NIR – SWIR / NIR x SWIR) x 10000. The new mangrove index has good correlation with density of major mangrove in the field, and also good correlation with mangrove degradation map. Mangrove index has been functioning properly and can be applied in Segara Anakan, Cilacap and potentially can be applied in other locations.
UTILIZATION OF MULTI TEMPORAL SAR DATA FOR FOREST MAPPING MODEL DEVELOPMENT Bambang Trisakti; Rossi Hamzah
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 10 No. 1 (2013)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2013.v10.a1844

Abstract

Utilization of optical satellite data in tropical region was limited to free cloud cover. Therefore, Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) becomes an alternative solution for forest mapping in Indonesia due to its capability to penetrate cloud. The objective of this research was to develop a forestmapping model based on multi temporal SAR data. Multi temporal ALOS PALSAR data for 2007 and 2008 were used for forest mapping, and one year mosaic LANDSAT data in 2008 was used as references data to obtain training sample and to verify the final forest classification. PALSAR processing was done using gamma naught conversion and Lee filtering. Samples were made in forest and water area, and the statistical values of the each object were calculated. Some thresholds were determined based on the average and standard deviation, and the best threshold was selected to classify forest and water in 2008. It was assumed that forest could not change in 1-2 years period. The classification of forest, water, and the change were combined to produce final forest in 2008, and then it was visually verified with mosaic LANDSAT in 2008. The result showed that forest, water, and the change could be well classified using threshold method. The forest derived from PALSAR was visually consistent with forest appearance in LANDSAT and forest produced from INCAS. It has better performance than forest derived from INCAS for separating oil palm plantation from the forest.
APPLICATION OF SATELLITE MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING DATA TO SIMULATE MIGRATION PATTERN OF ALBACORE TUNA Mukti Zainuddin; Katsuya Saitoh; Sei-Ichi Saitoh
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 8 (2011)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2011.v8.a1741

Abstract

To simulate migration pattern of albacore tuna in the western North Pacific Ocean during the winter period, a kinesis model driven by high accuracy of sea surface temperature (SST) maps was used. The SST data were derived from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission/TRMM Microwave Imager (TRMM/TMI). Simulations showed that albacore tuna aggregated in areas of thermal preference indicated by contour line of 20°C SST. Results are compared with empirical observation maps of albacore tuna fishing locations determined from longline fishing operation during the same time periods. Albacore tuna distributions along thermal fronts generating from Simulations were fairly consistent with fishing data especially during November-January, although seasonal variations in surface temperature ranges occupied suggest that additional oceanographic factors are involved particularly during February-March. Simulations and empirical data had similar temperature distributions at approximately 18-21°C and one-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test reinforced the result performance. These results suggest that kinesis model driven by satellite microwave remote sensing is one of effective mechanisms for describing migration pattern of tuna in the open ocean environment.
EVALUATION OF SPOT-5 IMAGE FUSION USING MODIFIED PAN-SHARPENING METHODS Sukentyas Estuti Siwi
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 11 No. 2 (2014)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2014.v11.a2609

Abstract

Image fusion, commonly known as pan-sharpening, is a method that combines two data: a panchromatic image that has geometric detail information with the highest spatial resolution and multi-spectral image that has the highest color information but with the lowest resolution. Pan-sharpeningis very important for various remote sensing applications, such as to improve the image classification, to change the detection using temporal data, to increase the geometric, image segmentation, and to improve the visibility of certain object that does not appear on certain data. This study aims to compare the existing pan-sharpening methods such as Brovey, Brovey modification using green and red band, Gram-Schmidt, HPF, Multiplicative, and SFIM.The quality of the pan-sharpening result should be evaluated, this study used Universal Image Quality Index (UIQI/Q index); this evaluation methodgives the opportunity to choose which method is best to provide the most similar spectral information with the original multispectral image. A pan-sharpening qualitative analysis shows that there has been a sharpening process on all pan-sharpening images. Based on spectral visualization (color display), several pan-sharpening methods such as HPF multiplicative method provides brighter colorsand Brovey transformation method displays dark colors. Gram-Schmidt method also provides a different color from the original multispectral image. A pan-sharpening quantitative analysis shows that the best pan-sharpening method with UIQI value> 0.9 is Brovey modification using green and red band. This is due to the green band (500-590 nm) and the red band(610-680 nm) wavelength are in the panchromatic band (480-710 nm) of the SPOT-5 Data.Â
THE USE OF HIGH RESOLUTION IMAGES TO EVALUATE THE EVENT OF FLOODS AND TO ANALYSIS THE RISK REDUCTION CASE STUDY: KAMPUNG PULO, JAKARTA M. Rokhis Khomarudin; Suwarsono; Dini Oktavia Ambarwati; Gunawan Prabowo
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 11 No. 2 (2014)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2014.v11.a2610

Abstract

The flood hit Kampung Pulo region in almost every year. This disaster has caused the evacuation of some residents in weeks. Given the frequency of occurrence is quite high in the region it is necessary to do a study to support disaster risk reduction. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of flooding that occurred in Kampung Pulo in terms of topography, river conditions, characteristics of the building, and socioeconomic conditions. Methods of study include geomorphology analysis, identification of areas of stagnant, the estimated number of people exposed, the estimation of socio-economic conditions of the population, as well as determining the location of an evacuation. The data used is high-resolution remote sensing imagery is QuickBird and SPOT-6. It also used the results of aerial photography using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). Aerial photography was conducted on January 18, 2013, which is when the serious flooding that inundated almost the entire region of Kampung Pulo. Information risk level of buildings and population resulting from this study were obtained by using GIS. The results obtained from this study can be used to develop recommendations and strategies for flood mitigation in Kampung Pulo, Jakarta. One of them is the determination of the location for vertical evacuation plan in the affected areas.