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Asian Digital Governance Problems
Published by Pemuda Peduli Publikasi Insan Ilmiah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30480868     DOI : https://doi.org/10.71435
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences
Asian Digital Governance Problems is a concept or approach to governance that uses digital technology, such as computers, the internet and information systems, to increase efficiency, transparency, participation and effectiveness in decision making and the delivery of public services. This includes the use of digital technology to facilitate communication between government and society, provide public services online, manage and analyze data for better decision making, and increase citizen involvement in policy and decision-making processes. The scope of this journal covers administration, management, public information systems and digital public services.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 26 Documents
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The Digital Governance Gap in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study of Indonesia, India, and the Philippines Rahmansya, Junaedi; Mehta, Arjun; Bautista, Mark Joseph
Asian Digital Governance Problems Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Asian Digital Governance Problems
Publisher : Asian Digital Governance Problems

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/643063

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the digital governance gap in Southeast Asia through a comparative analysis of Indonesia, India, and the Philippines, aiming to understand how institutional dynamics shape the uneven progress of digital transformation across developing democracies. Subjects and Methods: Using a qualitative comparative design, the research integrates institutional capacity theory with digital governance maturity models and draws on document analysis and semi-structured interviews with policymakers, ICT officials, and academic experts conducted between 2023 and 2024. Results: The findings reveal that-differences in digital governance performance stem largely from institutional and governance factors rather than technological capacity. India’s centralized coordination under its national digital strategy ensures strong policy coherence but limits local flexibility; Indonesia’s decentralized framework fosters innovation but leads to fragmented implementation; and the Philippines’ localized experimentation enhances participation yet struggles with continuity. The discussion emphasizes that digital transformation succeeds when institutions balance standardization with adaptability and participation with authority, underscoring the role of leadership stability, bureaucratic learning, and inclusive policy design. Conclusions: Overall, the study contributes to the broader understanding of digital governance in emerging democracies by demonstrating that effective digital transformation requires building adaptive and coherent institutions as much as technological infrastructure. These insights have significant implications for policymakers seeking to promote equitable, sustainable, and participatory digital governance across Southeast Asia.
Building an Inclusive Digital Public Infrastructure: A Strategy for Strengthening Governance in Southeast Sulawesi Rahmatullah, Andi; Akbar, Rina Kurniati
Asian Digital Governance Problems Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Asian Digital Governance Problems
Publisher : Asian Digital Governance Problems

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/685952

Abstract

Purpose: This study explores the state of digital governance in Southeast Sulawesi, focusing on the regions of Kendari, Kolaka, and Buton. It aims to assess the disparities in digital infrastructure readiness, institutional capacity, and inclusivity in these areas and their implications for effective governance Subjects and Methods: The research employs a qualitative methodology, including document analysis, interviews, and participant observation, to examine the local implementation of national digital policies. Results: The findings reveal that while Kendari exhibits high levels of digital maturity and institutional coordination, Kolaka and Buton face significant challenges due to limited infrastructure and lower institutional readiness. Inclusivity remains a key concern, particularly in rural areas, where digital literacy and access to technology are limited. The study contributes to the understanding of digital governance in peripheral regions and provides insights into how local governments can develop inclusive digital public infrastructure. Conclusions: The implications of these findings suggest that national policies need to be adapted to local contexts, with a focus on building institutional capacity and promoting digital inclusivity. The study highlights the importance of a holistic approach to digital governance, integrating technological, institutional, and social dimensions to achieve equitable and effective governance outcomes.
Open Data Policy and Privacy Challenges: Balancing Transparency and Security in Digital Governance in Indonesia Lestari, Nadia
Asian Digital Governance Problems Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Asian Digital Governance Problems
Publisher : Asian Digital Governance Problems

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/685955

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the evolving dynamics of Indonesia’s open data policy within the broader context of digital governance. It aims to understand how the state negotiates the balance between transparency and data protection, particularly after the implementation of the One Data Indonesia initiative and the enactment of the Personal Data Protection Law. The research explores how institutional culture, ethical reasoning, and governance structures shape the interpretation and practice of openness in a rapidly digitalizing public sector. Subjects and Methods: Using a qualitative, interpretive approach, the study analyzes policy documents, legal frameworks, and institutional reports, complemented by semi-structured interviews with policymakers, data officers, and civic actors. Data were interpreted through thematic and critical policy analysis to uncover the narratives, tensions, and ethical dilemmas surrounding open data implementation in Indonesia’s bureaucratic institutions. Results: The findings reveal that open data governance in Indonesia remains fragmented across ministries and local governments. Bureaucratic actors often view transparency as both an obligation and a risk, constrained by overlapping regulations and fear of data misuse. Ethical ambiguities persist as institutions struggle to harmonize openness with privacy protection amid growing concerns over cybersecurity and public trust. Conclusions: The study concludes that Indonesia’s open data reform represents a moral and institutional negotiation rather than a purely technical project. Sustainable transparency requires legal clarity, digital infrastructure, ethical literacy, and civic engagement to build a culture of trust that reconciles openness with security.
Governance through Digital Platforms: A Study of the Effectiveness of e-Participation on Policy Transparency in the Philippines Tan, Josephine; Lum, Christopher
Asian Digital Governance Problems Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Asian Digital Governance Problems
Publisher : Asian Digital Governance Problems

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/685957

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the effectiveness of e-participation in enhancing policy transparency in the Philippines. As digital platforms are increasingly used for public engagement in policy-making, the study seeks to evaluate how these platforms influence government transparency and citizen participation. Subjects and Methods: The research utilized semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders, document analysis, and case studies of key initiatives such as Open Data Philippines and E-Participation for Local Government Units. Results: The findings reveal that e-participation platforms have facilitated greater access to government data and increased public engagement; however, they also highlight significant barriers, including the digital divide, low digital literacy, and the lack of institutional responsiveness to citizen feedback. While e-participation has improved transparency in terms of data access, the process remains opaque due to the complexity of data presentation and the lack of mechanisms to integrate public feedback into policy decisions. Conclusions: The study concludes that for e-participation to be truly effective, the government must invest in digital infrastructure, prioritize digital literacy programs, and develop clear processes for incorporating citizen input into policymaking. These findings contribute to the body of knowledge on digital governance and provide recommendations for improving e-participation initiatives in the Philippines and similar developing contexts.
Addressing Governance Gaps in the Global Digital Ecosystem: The Role of Multilateral Collaboration and UNDP's Digital Strategy Safitri, Melati Nur
Asian Digital Governance Problems Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Asian Digital Governance Problems
Publisher : Asian Digital Governance Problems

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/685959

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore how multilateral collaboration, particularly through the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Digital Strategy 2022–2025, addresses the governance gap that continues to shape the global digital ecosystem. It seeks to understand how institutional cooperation, ethical frameworks, and strategic interventions converge to build inclusive and sustainable digital governance models across diverse national contexts. Subjects and Methods: Using a qualitative interpretive approach, the study analyzes forty-eight institutional and policy documents published between 2018 and 2025 by the UNDP, OECD, ITU, and other global governance actors. Data were examined through thematic content analysis to identify patterns of institutional response, collaborative mechanisms, and normative transformation. The analysis was guided by global governance theory and the digital development framework to interpret how multilateral collaboration redefines the architecture of global digital order. Results: Findings indicate that UNDP’s multilateral approach has shifted the paradigm of digital cooperation from aid-driven assistance to co-creative governance. The Digital Strategy promotes inclusion, governance, and innovation as mutually reinforcing principles that bridge structural inequalities in digital capacity. Collaborative frameworks such as the Digital Public Goods Alliance and regional compacts demonstrate a gradual emergence of shared accountability and institutional reflexivity within digital governance. Conclusions: The study concludes that overcoming the governance gap requires more than technological advancement. It demands an ethical and institutional reconfiguration of multilateralism grounded in trust, participation, and human development values. The UNDP’s digital strategy exemplifies this evolution by reframing digital governance as a collective moral project that aligns innovation with equity and global solidarity.
Evaluation of Digital Governance Implementation in the Public Sector: A Study of the Effectiveness of the Smart Governance Program in Makassar City Akbar, Muhammad Fadli
Asian Digital Governance Problems Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Asian Digital Governance Problems
Publisher : Asian Digital Governance Problems

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/685960

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the implementation and effectiveness of digital governance within the Smart Governance Program in Makassar City, Indonesia. It seeks to understand how digital systems reshape public administration, bureaucratic behavior, and citizen engagement in a developing urban context. The research does not merely measure performance outcomes but explores how governance principles such as transparency, efficiency, accountability, and participation are enacted and negotiated in daily administrative practice. Subjects and Methods: The study employs a qualitative evaluative design involving twenty participants, including local government officials, technical staff, and citizens who interact with digital service platforms. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and participant observation. The analysis followed an interpretative thematic approach using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, emphasizing the interrelation between institutional structures, technological adaptation, and user experience. Results: Findings reveal that while the Smart Governance Program has improved accessibility and introduced innovative digital services, it remains hindered by fragmented infrastructure, uneven bureaucratic adaptation, and limited citizen responsiveness. The coexistence of manual and digital systems reflects a transitional bureaucracy, and participation mechanisms often function symbolically rather than substantively. Trust and inclusivity emerge as pivotal factors in shaping the success of digital governance. Conclusions: Smart Governance in Makassar represents both progress and paradox. Its success depends not only on technological infrastructure but on institutional alignment, cultural readiness, and relational trust between government and citizens. Digital transformation must therefore be understood as a continuous process of learning, adaptation, and human-centered reform.
Implementing Digital Governance for Improved Public Service Delivery Nwosu, Amarachi
Asian Digital Governance Problems Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Asian Digital Governance Problems
Publisher : Asian Digital Governance Problems

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/685961

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the implementation of digital governance and its impact on public service delivery in Lagos during 2024, focusing on accessibility, efficiency, transparency, and citizen satisfaction. Subjects and Methods: The research employed a mixed-methods approach using a convergent parallel design. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 250 residents who had experience using digital public services, while qualitative data were obtained from semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions involving policymakers, ICT administrators, public service officers, and citizens. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS through descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative findings were examined using thematic analysis. Results: The findings indicate that digital governance improved administrative efficiency, service accessibility, and procedural transparency. However, infrastructural instability, internet affordability, limited digital literacy, and institutional resistance continued to hinder implementation effectiveness. Efficiency emerged as the strongest factor influencing citizen satisfaction. Conclusions: Sustainable digital governance requires inclusive infrastructure development, institutional adaptation, and continuous digital literacy improvement.
Civil Society in Digital Governance: Building Advocacy Capacity for Technological Transformation in Nigeria Okafor, Chidinma
Asian Digital Governance Problems Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Asian Digital Governance Problems
Publisher : Asian Digital Governance Problems

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/685953

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in strengthening digital governance advocacy in Nigeria and explores the institutional challenges affecting their participation in digital policy processes. Subjects and Methods: The research employed a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design involving quantitative surveys with 25 CSOs and semi-structured interviews with 15 participants consisting of CSO leaders, policymakers, and digital governance experts. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data were interpreted through thematic analysis. Results: The findings show that 72% of CSOs actively engage in digital governance advocacy, particularly in data privacy, digital inclusion, and policy transparency. Advocacy effectiveness remains constrained by limited funding, inadequate technical expertise, and restricted institutional access. CSOs responded through coalition-building, social media advocacy, grassroots mobilization, and capacity-building initiatives. Conclusions: Strengthening participatory governance frameworks, institutional collaboration, technical capacity, and digital infrastructure is essential for promoting inclusive and socially accountable digital transformation in Nigeria.
Cybersecurity and Digital Sovereignty: An Analysis of National Data Governance Capacity in the Global Platform Era: A Literature Review Fitriani, Laras
Asian Digital Governance Problems Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Asian Digital Governance Problems
Publisher : Asian Digital Governance Problems

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/685954

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines national data governance capacity in the context of cybersecurity and digital sovereignty across Indonesia, the European Union, China, and India during 2010–2024. The research aims to identify how institutional coordination, regulatory coherence, enforcement effectiveness, technological autonomy, and public trust shape digital sovereignty within the global platform era. Subjects and Methods: This study employed a qualitative systematic literature review combined with critical interpretive synthesis. Data were collected from 76 academic articles, cybersecurity reports, institutional publications, and regulatory documents identified through a PRISMA-based selection process. The analysis applied thematic coding, repeated reading, conceptual integration, and comparative governance analysis to examine recurring governance patterns and institutional contradictions. Results: The findings reveal that digital sovereignty operates as a multidimensional governance capacity shaped by institutional integration, cybersecurity readiness, technological infrastructure, and governance legitimacy. The European Union demonstrates strong regulatory coherence, China exhibits centralized enforcement and technological autonomy, India reflects transitional governance adaptation, while Indonesia faces governance fragmentation, technological dependency, and weak cybersecurity preparedness. Conclusions: Effective digital sovereignty requires integrated governance systems, sustainable technological investment, institutional coordination, and long-term public trust in digital governance.
AI-Based Public Service Transformation: An Analysis of Algorithmic Bias Risks and Digital Government Accountability in ASEAN Idil, Adelia; Alimuddin, Huda
Asian Digital Governance Problems Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Asian Digital Governance Problems
Publisher : Asian Digital Governance Problems

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71435/685956

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the risks of algorithmic bias and the challenges of digital government accountability in AI-based public service transformation across ASEAN countries. The research focuses on how governance structures, institutional capacity, and citizen participation influence the ethical implementation of AI in public administration. Subjects and Methods: The study employed a qualitative comparative multi-case study approach involving Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 25 participants, policy document analysis, and comparative case studies. Thematic analysis using NVivo 14 was applied to identify patterns related to algorithmic bias, accountability mechanisms, and public trust. Results: The findings reveal that algorithmic bias remains a major challenge due to unequal datasets, fragmented regulation, and weak institutional oversight. Countries with stronger governance systems demonstrated higher transparency and accountability in AI implementation. Public trust was strongly influenced by citizen participation and transparency practices. Conclusions: Ethical governance, institutional coordination, and inclusive participation are essential to ensure fair, transparent, and accountable AI-based public services in ASEAN countries.

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